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1温馨提示：此题库为Word版，请按住Ctrl，滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，关闭Word文档返回原板块。一、科普知识类....................................................................................................................................................-1-二、广告宣传类..................................................................................................................................................-34-三、政治经济类..................................................................................................................................................-57-四、人物传记类..................................................................................................................................................-62-五、文化教育类..................................................................................................................................................-65-六、社会生活类..................................................................................................................................................-96-七、环境保护类................................................................................................................................................-171-八、文学艺术类................................................................................................................................................-184-考点3阅读理解一、科普知识类(2013·福建卷·B) Yourglassesmaysomedayreplaceyoursmartphone,andsomeNewYorkersarereadyfortheswitch.Someinthecitycan’twaittotrythemonandusethemapsandGPSthatthefuturisticeyewearislikelytoinclude.“I’duseitifIwerehangingoutwithfriendsat3a.m.andgoingtothebarandwantedtoseewhatwasopen,”saidWalterChoo,40,ofFortGreene.Thesmartphone-likeglasseswilllikelycomeoutthisyearandcostbetween$250and$600,theTimessaid,possiblyincludingavariationofaugmented(增强的)reality,atechnologyalreadyavailableonsmartphonesandtablets(平板电脑)thatoverlaysinformationontothe2screenaboutone’ssurroundings.So,forexample,ifyouwerewalkingdownastreet,indicatorswouldpopupshowingyouthenearestcoffeeshopordirectionscouldbeplottedoutandcomeintoviewrightonthesidewalkinfrontofyou.“Asfarasamainstreamconsumerproduct,thisjustisn’tsomethinganybodyneeds,”saidSamBiddle,whowritesforGizmodo.com.“We’reaccustomedtohavingonethinginourpockettodoallthesethings,”headded,“andtheaverageconsumerisn’tgonnabeabletoaffordanotherdevice(装置)that’shundredsandhundredsofdollars.”9to5GooglepublisherSethWeintraub,whohasbeenreportingonthesmartphone-likeglassessincelatelastyear,saidheisconfidentthatthistypeofwearabledevicewilleventuallybeascommonassmartphones.“It’sjustlikesmartphones10yearsago,”Weintraubsaid.“Afewpeoplestartedgettingemailsontheirphones,andpeoplethoughtthatwascrazy.Samekindofthing.Weseepeoplebendingtheirheadstolookattheirsmartphones,andit’sunnatural,”hesaid.“There’sgonnabeimprovementstothat,andthisastepthere.”【文章大意】作者介绍了一种迷你手机型的眼镜的用途,以及不同的人对它的不同看法。60.Oneofthepossiblefunctionsofthesmartphone-likeglassesisto .3A.programtheopeninghoursofabarB.supplyyouwithapictureofthefutureC.provideinformationaboutyoursurroundingsD.updatethemapsandGPSinyoursmartphones【解析】选C。细节理解题。根据第三段的“...informationontothescreenaboutone’ssurroundings.”可知,这种迷你手机型的眼镜有地图和GPS装置,可以在屏幕上显示你周围环境的信息,故答案选C。A、D表述错误;B项没有提到。61.Theunderlinedphrase“popup”inthethirdparagraphprobablymeans“ ”.A.developrapidlyB.getroundquicklyC.appearimmediatelyD.gooverautomatically【解析】选C。根据上句可知,这种眼镜的屏幕上会显示你周围环境的信息,因此当你逛街的时候,指示器会立刻为你指明最近的咖啡馆并绘制方向路线。62.AccordingtoSamBiddle,thesmartphone-likeglassesare .A.necessaryforteenagersB.attractivetoNewYorkersC.availabletopeopleworldwideD.expensiveforaverageconsumers4【解析】选D。推理判断题。根据SamBiddle的话“...beabletoaffordanotherdevicethat’shundredsandhundredsofdollars.”可知,他认为这种眼镜对于普通消费者来说是昂贵的,故答案选D。63.Wecanlearnfromthelasttwoparagraphsthatthesmartphone-likeglasses .A.mayhaveapotentialmarketB.areascommonassmartphonesC.arepopularamongyoungadultsD.willbeimprovedbyanewtechnology【解析】选A。段落大意题。最后两段是用Weintraub的观点来说明这种手机将会有很大的市场。B、C项还没有实现;D项没有提及。(2013·山东卷·C)Youcan’talwayspredictaheavyrainorrememberyourumbrella.ButdesignerMikhailBelyaevdoesn’tthinkthatforgettingtochecktheweatherforecastbeforeheadingoutshouldresultinyougettingwet.That’swhyhecreatedLampbrella,alamppostwithitsownrain-sensingumbrella.ThedesignersayshecameupwiththeideaafterwatchingpeoplegetwetonstreetsinRussia.“Once,IwasdrivingonacentralSaintPetersburgstreetandsawthestreetlampslightinguppeopletryingtohidefromtherain.Ithoughtitwouldbeappropriatetohavea5canopy(伞篷)builtintoastreetlamp.”hesaid.TheLampbrellaisastandard-lookingstreetlampfittedwithanumbrellacanopy.Ithasabuilt-inelectricmotorwhichcanopenorclosetheumbrellaondemand.Sensors(传感器)thenensurethattheumbrellaofferspedestriansshelterwheneveritstartsraining.Inadditiontotherainsensor,there’salsoa360°motionsensoronthefiberglassstreetlampwhichdetectswhetheranyoneisusingtheLampbrella.Afterthreeminutesofnotbeingusedthecanopyisclosed.Accordingtothedesigner,theLampbrellawouldmoveatarelativelylowspeed,soasnottocauseharmtothepedestrians.Besides,itwouldbegroundedtoprotectfrompossiblelightningstrike.EachLampbrellawouldoffe