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1温馨提示：此套题为Word版，请按住Ctrl,滑动鼠标滚轴，调节合适的观看比例，答案解析附后。关闭Word文档返回原板块。课时巩固提升Ⅰ.用所给动词的适当形式填空1.I___________(be)tothecountrymanytimesbefore,soIknowitverywell.2.She___________(notwrite)tomesinceSeptember.3.He___________(join)thearmytwoyearsago.Inotherwords,he___________(be)asoldierfortwoyears.4.Don’tleavetheclassroomuntilyou___________(finish)thistestpaper.5.We___________(notmake)anyplansfortheholidayssofar.6.Robert___________(give)mehisaddresstheotherday,butI’mafraidI___________(lose)it.答案：1.havebeen2.hasn’twritten3.joined4.havefinished5.haven’tmade6.gave；havelostⅡ.句型转换21.Hehasmadethesamemistakethreetimes.(改为同义句)→Thisis_____________________thathe______________thesamemistake.2.IhavebeentoBeijingbefore.(改为否定句)→I_____________________toBeijingbefore.3.Welastsaweachothersixyearsago.(改为同义句)→It______________sixyearssincewelastsaweachother.4.Hehaslivedheresince2010.(对画线部分提问)→Howlong_______he_______here?【知识拓展】(1)当从句谓语动词为非延续性动词时,表示这段时间从该动作开始时计算,即自从做……以来已经多久了。(2)当从句谓语动词为延续性动词时,表示这段时间从该动作结束时计算,即自从不做……以来已经多久了。①Itistwoyearssincehejoinedthearmy.他参军两年了。②Itistwoyearssincehewasasoldier.他退役两年了。5.Iboughtthiswatchfiveyearsago.(改为同义句)→I______________thiswatchforfiveyears.答案：1.thethirdtime;hasmade2.havenotbeen3.hasbeen4.has;lived35.havehadⅢ.语法填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Lifeinbigcitieshasitsadvantagesanddisadvantages.Somepeoplethinklifeinbigcitiesis1.________(attract),becauseallthebestjobs,schools,shopsandjobopportunitiesareinbigcities.Ontheotherhand,becauseoftrafficjams,2.________(pollute)air,highpricesandlimitedlivingspace,somepeople3.________(try)toavoidlivinginbigcitiestillnow.Hereissomeadvicetohelpyoutosurviveinbigcities.Learntousespaceeffectively(有效地)Thereare4.________greatmanywaystousespaceeffectively.Findwaystolivewithoutthings5.________aren’tnecessary,makeuseofshelves,keepthingsontopoffridgesandunderbedsandotherspaceyouhave.LearntomanageyourtimeMakesurethatmostofyourtime6.________(spend)onthingsthatactuallymatter.Planspecifictimeforspecifictasksandbesuretocompletethemasifyourlifedependedonthem.Learntoavoidtraffic4Noonecangetaway7.________trafficjamsinbigcities.Butlikemostthings,itisnouse8.________(complain)aboutthem.Ifyouwant9.________(avoid)theirinfluence,makesureyoudoasfollows.Learndifferent10.________(route).Tryusingthematdifferenttimesoftheday.Getoutofthecarandusethesubwayorbus.Onabusydayitwillbefaster.1.【解析】attractive。考查形容词作表语的用法。设空处作表语,说明lifeinbigcities的性质,故填形容词attractive。2.【解析】polluted。考查动词-ed形式作定语的用法。pollute与air之间是逻辑上的动宾关系,且pollute表示的动作已经完成,故填polluted。3.【解析】havetried。考查现在完成时。由时间状语tillnow可知,此处应用现在完成时,故填havetried。4.【解析】a。考查不定冠词。agreatmany是固定搭配,意为“许多”。5.【解析】that/which。考查关系词。设空处引导定语从句,修饰things,且在从句中作主语,故填that/which。6.【解析】isspent。考查一般现在时的被动语态。time与spend之间是被动关系,且本句陈述的是一般情况,故填isspent。7.【解析】from。考查介词。getawayfrom是固定搭配,意为“摆脱”。8.【解析】complaining。考查动词-ing形式作主语的用法。“Itisno5use+动词-ing形式”表示“做……没用”。9.【解析】toavoid。考查不定式作宾语的用法。want后接不定式作宾语,故填toavoid。10.【解析】routes。由前面的different可知应用复数名词。关闭Word文档返回原板块