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1Unit2 WorkingthelandPeriod1 新知预习课学习目标1.Havetheabilitytopronounceandspellthenewwordsandexpressions.2.Remembertheusageofthefollowingwords:struggle,expand,equip,regret,comment,rid.3.Mastertheusageofphrases:beequippedwith,regretdoing,getridof.识记词汇小组合作:以小组为单位,利用构词法探讨下列单词的适当形式(1)n.饥饿&v.饥饿 →adj.饥饿的 (2)v.使变大;伸展 →n. (3)v.循环;流传 →n. (4)v.配备;装备 →n. (不可数)(5)v.使迷惑;使为难 →adj.感到困惑的 ;令人迷惑的 [同义词] (6)n.细菌(单数) →(复数) (7)v.减少 →n. [同义词] (8)n.工作;职业;占领 →v.占领 (9)adj.引起烦恼的;令人不安的 →v.打扰;使焦虑 精讲词汇1.strugglevi.&n.挣扎,努力,拼搏,斗争【完成句子】(1)Weshouldhelpthosewhoarestill .我们应当帮助那些仍在为独立而斗争的人们。(2)Theyhadto .他们得和各种各样的困难作斗争。strugglefor为争取……而斗争struggleagainst 与……斗争;为反对……而斗争2.expandv.扩大;扩展;增加;增强【翻译句子】(1)Intenyearsthecity’spopulationexpandedby12%.(2)你能把这篇文章扩写成一本书吗?expansionn.扩大;扩展expansiveadj.可扩大或伸展的expand...into...将……扩展到/发展成……3.equipv.配备;装备(equipped;equipped)【翻译句子】(1)他们为战争准备装备。(2)Agoodeducationshouldequipyouforlife.2(3)Pleaseequipyourselfwithapencilandarubberfortheexam.equipmentn.设备;装备;器材equipsb/sthfor为……而武装某人;为……而装备某物equipsb/sthwith用……武装某人;用……装备某物4.regretvt.&n.后悔;遗憾【翻译或完成句子】(1)汤姆后悔告诉了父母那件事。 .(2)Iregrettotellyouthatyouhaven’tpassedthedrivingtest.(3)Hetoldme thathecouldn’tcometotheparty.他很抱歉地对我说他不能参加这个聚会了。(4) ,hegaveupteachingin1998.令他的学生遗憾的是他于1998年放弃了教学。regretdoing=regrethavingdone=regrettohavedone后悔做了某事regrettodo遗憾将要做某事regrettosay/tell/inform遗憾地说/告诉/通知(much)toone’sregret=toone’s(great)regret深感遗憾5.commentv.表达意见;作出评论 n.评论;议论【完成句子】(1)Doyouhaveanycomment(s) (make)ontherecentdevelopments?(2)Askedaboutthedateoftheelection,thePrimeMinister (发表意见)nodecisionhadyetbeenmade.(3)Shewasaskedaboutthepayincreasebut (不进行评论)onit.(4)—Willyouresign,Minister?— !——部长,你是要辞职吗?——无可奉告!commenton/aboutsth/sb对某事/某人进行评论makecomments/makenocommentonsth/sb对某事/某人进行评论/不进行评论6.ridvt.摆脱;去除【完成句子】(1)Youaresupposedto (克服粗心的毛病).(2)Theseshoesaredifficultto (除掉).(3)Thelady herself (还清)debtaftertenyearsofhardwork.ridAofB使A摆脱Bgetridof...摆脱……;除掉……ridoneselfofdebt=payoffone’sdebts还清债务运用词汇Ⅰ.根据句意及首字母提示完成句子1.Weshouldlearntos againstallkindsofdifficulties.2.Ir totellyouthatyouhavenotbeenselectedforinterview.3.Theteacheraskedthestudentstoe asentenceintoastoryinthewritingclass.34.Theclassroomsinourschoolaremodernandbright.Theywerenewlye withcomputersandprojectors.5.Therewasalotofc abouthisbehaviour.Ⅱ.用方框中所给短语的正确形式填空rid...of strugglefor wouldrather thankstosearchforgraduatefrombesatisfiedwithratherthan1. ourhardwork,theprojectwasagreatsuccess.2.Youshould theprogressyourchildhasmade.3.Thelocalgovernmentistakingmeasuresto thecity waterpollution.4.Thecountryis itsindependence.5.Scientistsare waystodealwithAIDS.6.I nottellanybodyaboutmypersonalaffairs.7.Afterhe college,hewenttoChinaforfurthereducation.8.Theparents thechildrenshouldbeblamedfortheincident.Ⅲ.单项选择1.Whatareyoudoingoutofbed,Tom?You’re tobeasleep.A.supposed B.known C.thought D.considered2.Ifyou faultsbutyoustillwantthebicycle,asktheshopassistanttoreducetheprice.A.comeacrossB.careaboutC.lookforD.focusupon3.Nomatterhowlowyouconsideryourself,thereisalwayssomeone you,wishingtheywerethathigh.A.gettingridofB.gettingalongwithC.lookinguptoD.lookingdownupon4.Hegavea smile.A.satisfiedB.satisfyingC.satisfiesD.satisfaction5.—Whathasmadehimupsetrecently?— alonetofacethedifficulties.A.LeftB.BeingleftC.HavingleftD.Toleave6.Everythingisgoodwithyourcompositionexceptthatitisalittleshort.Please it.A.exploreB.expressC.expandD.explain7.Thegovernmentprovidedcoats,quilts,carpetsfortheschooltohelp thestudents cold.A.rid;ofB.add;upC.set;downD.suffer;from8.They chemicalfertilizersintheirfarmingbutusemoreorganicfertilizerstokeepthesoilnatural.A.reduceB.useC.sellD.make9.Ican’t onyourdecisionbutyou’dbetterconsideritagainbeforeyoustartyourproject.A.speakB.performC.commentD.study10.Thediseasepreventsthebloodfrom freely,whichwillcausedeathsquickly.A.deliveringB.behavingC.inspiringD.circulating参考答案识记词汇(1)hunger;hungry (2)expand;expansion (3)circulate;circulation (4)equip;equipment (5)confuse;confused;confusing;puzzling (6)bacterium;bacteria (7)reduce;reduction;decrease 4(8)occupation;occupy (9)disturbing;disturb精讲词汇1.(1)strugglingforindependence (2)struggleagainstallkindsofdifficulties2.(1)十年时间内,城市的人口增加了12%。(2)Canyouexpandthisarticleintoabook?3.(1)Theyequippedthemselvesforthewar.(2)有良好的教育能使你受用终生。(3)请准备一支铅笔和一块橡皮参加考试。4.(1)Tomregretstellinghisparentsthatmatter.(2)我很遗憾地告诉你,你没有通过驾驶考试。(3)withregret (4)Muchtohisstudents’regret5.(1)tomake (2)commentedthat (3)madenocomment (4)Nocomment6.(1)getridofcarelessness (2)getridof (3)rid;of运用词汇Ⅰ.1.struggle 2.regret 3.expand 4.equipped 5.comment Ⅱ.1.Thanksto 2.besatisfiedwith 3.rid;of 4.strugglingfor 5.searchingfor 6.wouldrather7.graduatedfrom 8.ratherthanⅢ.1~5AACAB 6~10CAACD