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1Unit5 ThemeparksPeriod1 新知预习课自主预习Afterthisclass,studentswillbeableto:1.Memorizethespellingandmeaningoftheimportantwordsinthispart:theme,central,various,cartoon,whichever,fantasy,amusement,swing,attraction,tourism,wherever,unique,carpenter,engine,preserve,length,deed,sword,tournament,settler,athletic,translator,minority,cloth,jungle,creature,sunlight,advance,advanced,brand,outing,admission,shuttle,freeway,souvenir,sneaker,brochure,etc.2.Usethefollowingphrasestomakesimplesentences:befamousfor,nowonder,bemodelledafter,inadvance,getcloseto,cometolife.词汇快测1.连一连A.Words(词汇连线)(1)fantasy a.外出;短途旅行;远足(2)attractionb.纪念品(3)tourismc.少数;少数民族(4)preserved.前进;促进;提前(5)settlere.移民;殖民者(6)minorityf.吸引;有吸引力的事物(7)advanceg.幻想;怪念头(8)outingh.保存;保留;保护区(9)admissioni.允许进入;入场费;承认(10)souvenirj.旅游业B.Phrases(短语连线)(1)根据……模仿;仿造 a.befamousfor(2)提前b.getcloseto(3)接近c.nowonder(4)活跃起来d.bemodelledafter(5)难怪;不足为奇e.inadvance(6)以……而闻名f.cometolife2.根据释义写出单词(1) severaldifferenttypesof(2) themainsubjectofatalk,book,filmorsomethingelse(3) tokeepsomethingasitis;anareaoflandmadeavailableforaspecialgroupofpeopleoranimalstolivein(4) tooratanyplace,positionorsituation(5) somethingthatispleasanttothinkaboutbutisnotreal(6) action,usuallyaverygreatoneoraverybadone2(7) themeasurementofsomethingfromoneendtotheother(8) beingtheonlyoneofitskind;unlikeanythingelse(9) inthemiddleofanareaoranobject精讲词汇Someofthewordsandexpressionsareofgreatimportanceinthisunit.Letuspaymoreattentiontothemandmakeupforthemissingpartsofthesentencesatthesametime.1.theme,subject与topic【完成句子】(1)The forhislectureis“LearnFromComradeLeiFeng”.他演讲的题目是“向雷锋同志学习”。(2)The ofthepoemisloveandpeace.这首诗的主题是爱与和平。(3)What’sthe ofhisnewplay?他这部新剧的主题是什么?(4)What’sthe songofthemovie?这部电影的主题曲是什么?这三个词都有“题目、话题、主题”之意,常可通用,只有语境上的一些差别。theme(谈话或写作)主题;某人观念的核心;(乐曲的)主题、主旋律;比subject意义狭窄,但更为正式。subject(谈话、讨论、书、电影等的)主题,话题;学科,科目,课程;实验对象;主语。topic指讨论、文章等的题目、话题等,是通俗用语。2.preserve与reserve【完成句子】(1)Hewasanxiousto hisreputation.他急于维护自己的名声。(2)Thesocietywassetupto endangeredspecies extinction.成立这个协会是为了保护濒危物种不致灭绝。(3)Myfriendherehelpedme adoubleroomandasingleroomlastweekend.上周我这儿的朋友帮我预定了一个双人间和一个单人间。(4)Theseseatsare fortheelderlyandthedisabled.这些座位是留给老人和残疾人坐的。(5)Themoneywasbeingkept fortheirretirement.他们把钱存着以备退休后使用。preservevt.保存,维护,保留;维持……的原状,保养;贮存,保鲜;使继续存活,保护n.[C,U]保护(区)preservesb/sthfrom保护某人/某物免受reservesthfor...保留或储备某物keep/holdsthinreserve储备某物以备用preserve保护,维护,保存,储藏。强调收藏、保存使之完好无损或质量不变,常与食物、博物馆的展品搭配。reserve指意见、看法等的“保留”,座位的“预订”;货币或物资的“储备”。当名词讲时意为“自然保护区”,和3preserve同义。3.comeacross,comeup,comeout与comeupwith【完成句子】(1)Yourproblem atthemeeting.你的问题在会议上提出来了。(2)Thesun .太阳升起了。(3)I mycollegeclassmateintown.在镇上我偶然遇到了我的大学同学。(4)Theauthor’snewbookjust .作家的新书刚出版。(5)Thedoctor agoodidea.这个医生提出了一个好想法。comeacross偶然遇到或发现 comeout出版;结果 comeup被提及;出现;(太阳、月亮等)上升;靠近;(小草等)发芽 comeupwith想出;提出4.admission与permission【完成句子】(1)Shefailedtogain totheuniversityofherchoice.她未被自己选择的大学录取。(2)Hetookthecarwithout .他未经许可擅自使用了汽车。(3)Thepublisherisresponsibleforobtainingthenecessary toreproduceillustrations.出版者负责取得准予复制插图的必要许可文件。(4)Heisathiefbyhisown .他自己供认是小偷。(5)What’sthe tothethemepark?这个主题公园的门票是多少钱?admission(机构、组织等的)准许加入,加入权,进入权;(尤指对过错、罪行的)承认,招认,招供;入场费,门票费admit承认,供认;准许……进入/加入admitsth/doingsth/that承认……beadmittedto/into...被……录取;被……许可进入permission准许,许可,批准;许可证,书面许可(通常用复数)permit允许,准许permitsbtodosth/permitdoingsth运用词汇4Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Becausefliesaresmallanddirtyc ,wedonotmuchcareifmanydieatonce.2.Thankstoscience,wehavelearnedtotellthedifferencebetweenf andreality.3.Generallyspeaking,ourarmswills togetherwithourlegswhenwewalk.4.Eachperson’sfingerprintsareu ,sothepoliceoftensolvethecrimeaccordingtothefingerprint.5.Thewildlifeparkhasbeencreatedtop manyspeciesofwildlife.6.Tomtoldusthatwhenhewasyoung,allofhisfamilywouldwatch (动画片)aftersupper.7.I’mplanningtowatchthe (锦标赛)withmyfriendsathome.8.Therewere (各种各样的)reasonswhyhedecidedtoleaveschool.9.Muchtothe (娱乐)ofpassers-by,thepassengersinthebusaredancingandsinging.10.Somepeopleprefera(n) (品牌)theyknow,butotherssaythesenewonesareequallygood.Ⅱ.单项填空1.Nowadays,peoplegetnewsaroundthemandabouttheworldfrom media,suchasonTV,byradio,inthenewspaperorontheInternet.A.formal B.precious C.various D.normal2.Whenadisasteroccurs,allpeople, theyareoldoryoung,richorpoor,trytheirbesttohelpthoseinneed.A.nomatterB.whetherC.howeverD.eventhough3.—Johnstudiesveryhardanddoeswellinallhislessons.— heisatthetopofhisclass.A.NodoubtB.NoproblemC.NowonderD.Noway4.Suchfooddoesn’tkeeplong.Youmayaswell itinthefridge.A.compensateB.processC.preserveD.reserve5.—Thesedays,hehasstayeduplateintonightinordertogetgoodmarksinthefollowingmonthlytest.—It’sno thatheseemstiredandsleepyinclasseveryday.A.wonderB.problemC.doubtD.question6.VitaminChelpsourbodiesmakeaspecialchemical,which affectsourbrains,makingusfeelhappy.A.inallB.inturnC.inadvanceD.inshort7.Inthenearfuture,more inthespacetechnologywillbemadebyscientists.A.advantagesB.adventuresC.advancesD.advertisements8.I’mquite tooffice