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1Unit1 FriendshipPeriod4 语法专题课DirectSpeechandIndirectSpeech(Ⅰ)感受新知Ⅰ.Definition.1. ,叫直接引语。直接引语一般前后要加 。2. ,叫间接引语。间接引语在多数情况下构成 从句。Ⅱ.Andysaid“...” Andysaidthat....“Myparentsareverywell.”Andysaid .“I’mwritingalettertomypen-pal.”Andysaid .“Iwanttogoawayforaholiday.”Andysaid .“Johnhasgivenuphisjob.”Andysaid .“IsawMaryinthestreet.”Andysaid .“Ihavefinishedhomeworkbeforesupper.”Andysaid .“Ican’tcometothepartyonFriday.”Andysaid .“IwillphoneyouwhenIgetback.”Andysaid .Ⅲ.Conclusion.DirectSpeechIndirectSpeechdoisdoingdidhasdonehaddonewilldo时态candoDirectSpeechIndirectSpeech指示代词this,these时间状语now,todaythisweekyesterdaylastweekfourdaysago2thedaybeforeyesterdaytomorrownextmonth地点状语here方向性动词come,bring,borrowNote1:Ifthereportingverbisinthepresentorfuturetense,thetenseoftheverbinindirectspeechisnotchangedatall.Eg.Janesays,“I’vereadToni’sbookandIdon’tunderstandit.”→Janesaysthat .Ⅳ.Changinganinterrogativesentence.TedtoldCindythat and .Hethoughtthat .Hewasafraidthat .HewassurethatheneededanX-ray.He toCindyforherhelp.CindyaskedTed andwondered (ornot).Later,CindytoldTed andofferedhimhelp.Atthatmoment,Cindythoughtthatthedoctorhadbetterseehim.Shesaid .Instructions:Fromthisexercise,weknowifaninterrogativesentenceischangedfromdirectspeechintoindirectspeech,(1)thereportingverbshouldbechangedintoask,inquire,demandorwonder;(2)theindirectquestionisintroducedbytheconjunctionwhetherorif,orinterrogativepronouns.Ⅴ.Quiz.1)Hesaidtome,“Haveyouseenmynewhat?”He .2)“Whenwillmydressbefinished?”sheasked.She .3)Sheaskedapoliceman,“Howfarisittothenearestpostoffice?”She .4)Hesaid,“What’swrongwithTom?Helookssad.”Hesaid .Note2:Ifthedirectspeechstatessomeuniversaltruth,habitualcourse,historicalfact,orthingswhichhavenotbeendoneatthetimeofspeaking,theverbinindirectspeechisalwaysinthepresentalthoughthereportingverbmaybeinthepast.5)Hesaid,“Lighttravelsmuchfasterthansound.”→Hesaid .6)Theteachertoldus,“Afriendinneedisafriendindeed”3→Theteachertoldus .7)Thegirlsaid,“Igetupatsixeverymorning.”→Thegirlsaid .8)Hesaidtothedoctor,“Ismoketwopackseveryday.”→He .Note3:Iftherearesomeadverbialsoftimeinthepastindirectspeech,itisnotnecessarytomakeanychangeinindirectspeech.9)Hesaid,“WhenIwasachild,Iusuallyplayedfootballafterschool.”→Hesaid .10)Hesaidtome,“Iwasbornin1973.”→He .11)Jacksaid,“John,wherewereyougoingwhenImetyouinthestreet?”→Jack .Note4:Ifthereissomemodelverbsindirectspeech,suchas,must,hadbetter,itisnotnecessarytomakeanychangeinindirectspeech.12)Theteachersaidtome,“Youmustpaymoreattentiontoit.”→Theteacher .13)Thedoctorsaid,“You’dbetterdrinkplentyofwater.”→Thedoctorsaid .巩固运用Ⅰ.Changethefollowingsentencesintoindirectspeech.1.“Iamhavingsupper,”hesaid.Hesaidthat havingsupper.2.“I’veseenthefilm,”Ginasaidtome.Gina methat thefilm.3.“Iwenthomewithmysister,”shesaid.Shesaidthat homewithhersister.4.Theteachersaid,“Thesunisbiggerthanthemoon.”Theteachersaidthatthesun biggerthanthemoon.5.“Imetheryesterday,”hesaidtome.Hetoldmethathe her .6.“Youmustcomeherebeforefive,”hesaid.HesaidthatI togo beforefive.7.“Wereyoubornin1979?”hesaid.He me I bornin1979.8.Hesaid,“Youcansithere,Jim.”He Jimthathe .9.Heasked,“Howdidyoufindit,mother?”Heaskedhismother it.10.“Wherehaveyoubeenthesedays?”heasked.Heaskedme been days.Ⅱ.Changethefollowingsentencesintodirectspeech.1.Johnsaidthathehadwrittenbacktellinghimaboutitthedaybefore.42.IsaidthatIwouldgivehersomeadvicethenextday.3.HetoldMarythatshewaswastinghertimeday-dreaming.4.Hetoldherthatshehadalreadydoneherduty.5.Theysaidthattheyhadarrivedthatmorning.Ⅲ.TranslatethefollowingsentencesintoEnglishbyusingindirectspeech.1.汤姆说他2009年就加入了俱乐部。2.凯特问我晚上能否陪她看电影。3.刚才老师说熟能生巧。4.她说等车的时候就把那本书读完了。5.警察询问那个人前一天晚上他在公园干了什么。Ⅳ.Multiplechoice.1.Johnaskedme tovisithisuncle’sfarmwithhim.A.whetherwouldIlike B.ifwouldIlike C.whetherIwouldlike D.whenwouldIlike2.Henrybrokethewindow.I’llaskhimwhy .A.didhedothatB.hedidthatC.hedidD.hehaddoneso3.—Whatdidtheteachersay?Ididn’tquitefollowher.—Sheaskeduswhetherwe toAmericathenextfall.A.wentB.hadbeenC.willgoD.wouldgo4.Theyoungmansaidthathiscar stolenandhe telephonethepolice.A.is;wouldB.hadbeen;wouldhavetoC.hadbeen;willhavegottoD.has;willhaveto5.Thereporteraskedthebusdriver .A.howdidtheaccidenthappenB.howtheaccidenthappenedC.howwastheaccidenthappenedD.howtheaccidentwashappened6. getfirstaidfortheinjured?A.WheredoyouthinkcanIB.DoyouthinkwherecanIC.DoyouthinkwhereIcanD.WheredoyouthinkIcan7.Nowguess fortheviolinhangingoverthere.A.didIhowmuchpayB.Ipaidhowmuch5C.howmuchdidIpayD.howmuchIpaid8.—Doyouneedsomemorepaper?—No,thanks.I .A.stillhaveleftsomeB.havestillleftsomeC.havesomestillleftD.stillhavesomeleft9.Youcan’timagine whentheyreceivedtheseniceChristmaspresents.A.howtheywereexci