搜索
1Unit4 EarthquakesPeriod1 新知预习课识记词汇1.Matchthewordsandphrases.A.words(词汇连线)1)burst2)event3)suffering4)extreme5)electricity6)disaster7)shelter8)title9)damage10)congratulation1)n.灾难2)n.掩蔽;掩蔽处3)n.标题;资格4)n.电5)n.事件;大事6)adj.极度的7)n.苦难;痛苦8)n.祝贺;(复数)贺词9)n./vi爆裂;爆发10)n./vt.损失;伤害B.phrases(短语连线)1)立刻;马上2)不重视3)严重受损;破败不堪4)结束;终结5)掘出;发现1)inruins2)digout3)rightaway4)thinklittleof5)atanend2.根据释义写出单词1) topreventsb.fromescapingfromadangerousplace2) putsth.undertheearth3) helptogetsomeoneoutofdanger4) athinmetalpiecethatcarrieswater5) adeepplacetostorewatertodrink6) hurt7) peoplewhoremainalive8) averylongwaterwayforboats9) getready10) makesb.surprised精讲词汇1.burstv.爆裂;闯入;爆炸n.突发,爆发【完成句子】1)Ialmostburstout whenIsawwhatshewaswearing.当我看到她的装束时几乎要笑出来。22)Ialmostburstinto whenIsawwhatshewaswearing.当我看到她的装束时几乎要笑出来。3)Mywife tearswhensheheardthebadnews.听到这个消息后,我妻子放声痛哭起来。4)Thecrowd cheering.人们欢呼起来。burstintosth.(tears/laughter)burstoutdoing(crying/laughing)2.asif仿佛,好像【填空】1)Itseems (好像)ourteamisgoingtowin.2)Shelooksasifshe (be)tenyearsyounger.3)HetalkedaboutRomeasifhe (be)therebefore.4)Itlooksasifit (may)snowtomorrow.asif从句后常用 :(1)从句表示与现在事实相反,谓语动词用 。(2)从句表示与过去事实相反,谓语动词用 。(3)从句表示与将来事实可能相反,谓语动词用 。3.ruinvt.毁坏,破坏n.毁坏,破坏(复数)废墟,遗址【完成句子】1)Thebigfloodnotonly thecrops,butalsoleftthewholetownin .洪水不仅毁了庄稼,还把整个镇子变成了一片废墟。2)Thatmistake ofgettingthejob.正是那个错误断送了他得到那份工作的机会。3)Mynewshoes inthemud.我的新鞋被泥浆给糟蹋了。4)Thebuildinglay afterthebigfire.大火过后,这栋楼成为了一片废墟。5)Seawater theship’sgoods.海水使船上的货物受到损害。6)Thebridgewascompletely .那座桥完全被毁了。be/lieinruinsleave...inruinsdestroy ;ruin彻底的破坏,但往往是非暴力的,常指对 事物的破坏;damage 。4.injurevt.伤害,使……受伤,【单词指导】1)Hewasseriously (受伤)inthetrafficaccident.2)The (受伤的人)wererushedtohospital.3)Theyescapedfromtheaccidentwithonlyminor (伤害).4)Ididn’tmeanto (伤害)hispride.5)Hegot (受伤)inthefighting.6)Whatyousaid (伤害)myfeeling.injuredtheinjuredinjury3injureone’spridehurtinjurewound5.judgevt.判断;判决n.裁判员;法官【完成句子】1)Hewasoneofthe atthehorserace.他是赛马比赛的裁判员之一。2)Never aman whathesaid.不要依据一个人所说的话判断他。3) herlastletter,theyarelivingabusylife.从她上封信看,他们过着繁忙的生活。4) ,itisheratherthanyouistoblame.据我判断,是他而不是你该受谴责。5)Youmusttrustinyourown .你必须相信自己的判断。judge...from/by...judgingfrom/byasfaras...canjudgejudgement运用词汇Ⅰ.单词拼写1.Lifewouldbeverydifficultwithout (电).2.Itwasa (可怕的)nightbecauseoftheterribleearthquake.3.Don’t (判断)abookbyitscover.4.Theearthquakecausedgreat (损害).5.Thewholecitylayin (废墟)aftertheearthquake.6.Thesoldiersbuilts forthosehomelesspeople.7.Everyyearnaturald cancauseheavylosstotheworld.8.Mostofthebuildingswerecompletelyd intheearthquake.9.Thatboywasreallylucky.Afterbeingcaughtinhiscarfor60hourshewasr .10.Thesedays,wearebusyp forthefinalexamination.Ⅱ.单项填空1.—What’sthematterwithhercar?—Itlooks theenginecouldn’twork. A.asifB.likeC.asD.that2.TheUNisto anendtothedisputebetweenthetwocountries.I’msuretheissuewill anendsoon.A.come;putB.cometo;bringC.put;comeD.bring;cometo3.Thescientistknewnothingaboutthematter,becausehewasalways himself hisstudy.A.burying;inB.devoting;inC.focusing;inD.concentrating;in4.Scientistssayabigearthquakemight awholecityinthirtyseconds.A.ruinB.bedestroyedC.bestoppedinD.notruin45.Whenthegirllearntthatherboyfriendwas intheearthquake,she .A.injured;burstintearB.killed;burstintotearsC.stillalive;burstintotearsC.killed;burstintocrying6. peoplekilledandinjuredintheearthquakereachedseveralmillion.A.AnumberofB.ThenumberofC.AlotofD.Agreatmany7.Acarexploded(爆炸)nearthestore.Luckily,nobodywasreported .A.hurtB.woundedC.harmedD.injured8.Openthewindows,Jack,andletinsome air.A.newB.differentC.freshD.proper9.Whydon’tyou aclub?Thatwillmakeyoustrongerandhelpyouachieveyourgoalmorequickly.A.organizeB.makeC.buildD.discuss10.Ishallmakemyown onthismatterwhenIseetheresult.A.justiceB.judgementC.intentionD.conclusionⅢ.短文填空Dirtywaterrosein (井), (池塘)and (运河)beforetheearthquake.Butnoone (判断)itandgot (准备好).Suddenly,everythingshook.Thousandsof (砖)housesand (大量的) (水坝)were (摧毁).Givingout (难闻的) (蒸汽),90percentofthe (水管)inthecoal (矿井) (爆裂)andbecame (无用的)steel.Thearmywere (震惊的).Theywere (组织)to (援救)the (伤员)andoffer (新鲜的)waterand (避难所)tothem (立刻).Without (电),they (挖出)the (幸存者) (被埋在)the (废墟)withhands.Atlast,the (灾难)was (结束).Speechesweregiveninhonourofthearmy.参考答案识记词汇2.1)trap 2)bury 3)rescue 4)pipe 5)well 6)injure 7)survivor 8)canal 9)prepare 10)shock精讲词汇1.1)laughing 2)laughter 3)burstinto 4)burstout突然……起来;突然……起来2.1)asif 2)were 3)hadbeen 4)might虚拟语气;一般过去时;had+过去分词;would/could/might+动词原形3.1)ruined;ruins 2)ruinedhischance 3)gotruined 4)inruins 5)damaged 6)destroyed毁坏,成为废墟;使……成为废墟;彻底的毁灭;美好;可指不同程度的破坏、损坏,局部的破坏4.1)injured 2)injured 3)injuries 4)injure5)wounded 6)hurtadj.受伤的;伤者;n.伤口,伤害;伤某人的自尊;可以指肉体上的伤害,也可以指精神上的伤害;一般指由于意外造成的损伤;一般指外伤,尤指战争、战斗中受伤。5.1)judges 2)judge;from/by 3)Judgingfrom/by 4)AsfarasIcanjudge 5)judgement依据……来判断……;依据……判断;据某人判断;n.判断。5运用词汇Ⅰ.1.electricity 2.frightening 3.judge 4.damage 5