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1Unit4 EarthquakesPeriod2 文本研读课自主预习Manypeoplebelievethat“Itisalwayscalmbeforeastorm.”SurftheInternettofindoutwhatwillusuallyhappenbeforeanearthquake.思考导引Pleaselookatthepicture.Whatcanyouseeinthepicture?Canyoudescribeit?课堂探究1.SkimmingA.Readthetextquicklyandgivetheanswerstothequestions.1)Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?2)Whendidtheearthquakehappen?3)Howmanypeoplewerekilledorinjuredinthisdisaster?B.Readthetextquicklyagain,andtrytofindoutthemainideaforeachparagraph.Matchingwork:Paragraphs: mainideasPara.1 Theworldwasatanend.Theearthquakehitthecity.Para.2 Thedamageofthecityintheearthquake.Para.3 Therescuetothecity.Para.4 Somestrangethingshappenedbeforetheearthquake.2.ScanningA.ReadthroughPara.1carefullyandthenanswerthefollowingquestion:Whathappenedbeforetheearthquake?★Thewaterinthewells and .Andsomedeep couldbeseeninthewellwalls.A gascameoutofthecracks.2★Thechickensandthepigs .★Miceranoutofthefields .★Fish bowlsandponds.★Peoplecouldseebright inthesky.★Thesoundof couldbeheardoutsidethecityevenwhennoplaneswereinthesky.★Thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedand .B.ReadthroughParagraphs2~3carefullyandthendothetrueorfalseexercises:Trueorfalse:1)Two-thirdsofthenationfelttheearthquake.( )2)ThecityofTangshanlayinruinswithin15seconds.( )3)Allofthecity’shospitals,factories,buildingsandhomesweredamagedintheearthquake.( )4)Laterthatafternoon,aterribleearthquakeshookTangshanagain.( )C.ReadthroughPara.4carefullyandfillintheblanks: soldiersweresenttoTangshan.Lotsofsurvivorswererescuedandthedeadwere . werebuiltforsurvivorswholosttheirhomes. wastransportedtothecity.AftertheearthquakesThecitybeganto .D.ThestructureofthepassagePart1:Part2:Part3:3.CrackingthehardpointsUnderlinethesentencesbelowinyourtextandobservethemcarefully.TrytounderstandthestructuresandtranslatethemintoChinese.1)Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.2)Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.3)Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.4)Allhopewasnotlost.4.ConsolidationⅠ.Jointhecorrectpartsofthesentences.1.Thechickensdidn’teatbecause2.Thepeopledidn’tworrybecause3.Suchagreatnumberofpeoplediedbecause4.WaterwasneededbecauseA.thearmycametohelpthemB.thequakehappenedwhiletheyweresleepingC.theywerenervousD.damsandwellswereuseless35.ThepeopledidnotlosehopebecauseE.theydidn’tknowwhatthestrangeeventsmeantⅡ.Finishthefollowingpassageaccordingtothetextandtrytoretellthestory.StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideinnortheastHebei.Forthreedaysthewaterinthewellsr andfell.As gascameoutofthecracks.InTangshan,thewaterpipesinsomebuildingscrackedandb .Butthepeopleofthecity,whothoughtl oftheseevents,wenttobedasu .At3:42ameverythingbegantos .Its asiftheworldwasa a e!Infifteensecondsalargecityl i r .Then ofpeoplewhowerek ori r morethan400,000.Manychildrenwerel withoutparents.Nearlyeverythingwasd .Hospitals,factories,buildingsandhomeswereg .Peoplewereshocked.Nobodyknewhowlongthed wouldl .Thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshan.Theyoteamstod o thosewhoweretundertheruinsandtob thedead.Hundredsoft ofpeoplewerer.5.Post-readingInterview:SupposeyouareareporterfromaforeignnewspaperandyouareinterviewingasurvivoroftheTangshanearthquake.Youcanbeginlikethis:A:Excuseme.MayIaskyousomequestionsabouttheearthquake?B:Sure.KeyWords:rose;smelly;burst;thoughtlittleof;asusual;begantoshake;atanend;layinruins;reachedmorethan400,000;withoutparents;destroyed;gone;last;150,000soldiers;organized;bury;rescued课后提升1.Buttheonemillionpeopleofthecity,whothoughtlittleoftheseevents,wereasleepasusualthatnight.*thinklittleof轻视,不重视*thinkmuchof重视,赞扬1)他不重视我的建议。2)我觉得这幅画并不高明。2.Thousandsoffamilieswerekilledandmanychildrenwereleftwithoutparents.此处leave表示“使处于……状态”,其后通常接复合宾语,即宾语+adj./done/doing/n./prep.等作宾语补足语。完成句子1)请开着门吧。Leavethedoor ,please.2)别让他在雨中等着。Don’tleavehim intherain.3)别打扰我,走开!Leaveme !Goaway.4)我不能让这样一件重要的事半途而废。Ican’tleavesuchanimportantmatter .5)地震使整个城镇沦为废墟。4Theearthquakeleftthewholetown .翻译6)Hisparentsbothdiedlastyear,leavinghimanorphan.3.Thenumberofpeoplewhowerekilledorseriouslyinjuredreachedmorethan400,000.写出划线词的意思1)Hesenthissontojointhearmyassoonashereached18.( )2)YourletterofAugust24onlyreachedmetoday.( )3)Theboywasn’ttallenoughtoreachthebranches.( )4.Allhopewasnotlost.=Notallhopewaslost.*该句为不完全否定,也可称之为部分否定。*all...not...=notall...(somebutnotall一些,但不是全部)当all,every,everyone,everything,both用于否定句时,皆表示不完全的否定。e.g.1)Notallthatglittersisgold.闪光的并不都是金子。2)Notallthechildrenarenoisy.=Allthechildrenarenotnoisy.=Someofthechildrenarenotnoisy.完成句子1)这些鞋子不全是能配成对的。 theshoeswouldpairup.2)并不是每一个学生都来了。 oneofthestudentscame.3)这两位艺术家并非都有审美的眼光。 theartistshaveakeeneyeforbeauty.单项填空4)WhileIagreewithmostofwhatyousaid,Idon’tagreewith .A.something B.anythingC.everythingD.nothing参考答案课堂探究Skimming:A.1)EarthquakeinTangshan.2)OnJuly28,1976.3)Morethan400,000.B.Para.1:Somestrangethingshappened