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1Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernheroPeriod1 新知预习课识记词汇1.Matchthewordsandphrases.A.words(词汇连线)1)sentence2)relative3)blanket4)equal5)vote6)legal7)lawyer8)found9)generous10)active1)平等的;相等的2)投票(决定);选举3)判决4)活跃的5)律师6)慷慨的7)毯子8)亲戚9)合法的10)建立B.phrases(短语连线)1)求助于2)被判处3)失业4)建立5)丧失信心1)besentencedto2)setup3)loseheart4)turnto5)outofwork2.根据释义写出单词。1) helpandadvicegiventosomeone2) showinggreatloveforsb.orsth.3) unkind;ungenerous4) atimeorstatethatsth.reachesasitgrows5) basicgeneraltruth6) periodofbeingyoung7) groupofpeopleorganizedforaspecialpurpose8) athingthatispartofaperson’scharacter,esp.sth.good9) violentbehaviourthatisintendedtohurtorkillsb.10) useviolencetotrytohurtorkillsb.精讲词汇1.devotevt.献身,专心于【完成句子】1)She herchildren.她深爱着她的孩子。22)Weshould allourefforts ourwork.我们应该全身心地工作。3)He hisjob.他致力于他的工作。4)Herlife caringforthesickandneedy.她的一生都致力于照顾病人和穷人。devoteoneself/one’senergy/one’stimeto(doing)sth.bedevotedto(doing)sth.2.equaladj.相同的;平等的vt.等于,比得上n.同等/相等的人或物【完成句子】1)Heaskedustocuttheappleintothree pieces.他让我们把苹果切成三等份。2)Noneofuscan herinintelligence.我们中没人能在智力方面比得上她。3) you thework?你能胜任这项工作吗?4)YaoMingisabasketballplayer inChina.在中国,姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。beequaltosth./doingsth.withoutequalhavenoequal3.rewardn.报答;酬金vt.酬谢,奖赏【完成句子】1)It’s virtue.那是对美德的回报。2)Itisunfairthathegetsverylittle hishardwork.他工作很辛苦,报酬却很少,这不公平。3)HowcanI yourkindness?我如何酬谢你的好意呢?4)Jim theboy apound bringingbackthelostdog.Jimgavetheboyapound bringingbackhislostdog.男孩把吉姆丢失的狗带了回来,为此吉姆奖赏给他一英镑。asareward(for)inrewardforrewardsb.(with...)for...4.escapev.逃脱;逃走;避开【完成句子】1)Shemanagedto theburningcar.她终于从燃烧的汽车里逃了出来。2)Hewasluckyto punishment/beingpunished.他逃脱了惩罚真是幸运。3)Thebird .这只小鸟差一点被击中。escapefrom...escapedeath/punishmentnarrowlyescapebeingdone运用词汇Ⅰ.单词拼写1.NelsonMandelawasregardedasoneofthebestloftheblackpeople.32.Ithinkyoumustsolveyourprobleminap way.Fightingcan’tsolveanyproblem.3.Youmusttrytoimprovetheq ofallyourproducts.4.Nobodyforcedmetodoit;Iwasw todoit.5.Theactressisinpoorhealthandhastoleavethes soon.6.Amiddle-agedwomankilledherhusband,whichshowedher (残忍).7.Youmustbe (积极的)inallkindsofsportstokeephealthy.8.Hemanagedto (逃离)fromprison.9.Don’tyouthinkfightingisaseriousactof (暴力)?10.Sincehewasbetter (受过教育的),hegotajobinanoffice.Ⅱ.单项填空1.Sheishavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto . A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwithD.talkabout2.Fitnessisimportantinsport,butofatleast importanceareskills.A.fairB.reasonableC.equalD.proper3.ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers.I’mhopingI’ll myownbusinesssomeday.A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup4.Herson,towhomshewasso ,wentabroadtenyearsago.A.lovedB.caredC.devotedD.affected5.Yesterdaywe Mr.Zhangthebestteacherinourschool.A.shoutedB.refusedC.agreedD.voted6.Idon’tthinkheisequal thiskindofwork,soIcan’thirehim.A.indoingB.doingC.todoD.todoing7.Mikeoftenattemptstoescape wheneverhebreakstrafficregulations.A.havingbeenfinedB.tohavebeenfinedC.tobefinedD.beingfined8.Tom’sfathermadeapromisethathewouldgivehima(n) ifhepassedthecollegeentranceexamination.A.awardB.prizeC.rewardD.profit9.Mostoftheaudiencehadahigh oftheperformanceofourfootballersinthematchagainstIran.A.ideaB.senseC.opinionD.thought10.Mike,Ireallyappreciateyour ,withoutwhichIwouldhavefailedtheinterview.A.viewB.mindC.opinionD.adviceⅢ.短文填空What (品质)doesagreatpersonhave?TakeNelsonMandelaforanexample.Hefoughtforblackpeopleand (被关进)prisonforalmostthirtyyears.Henever (丧失信心)whenhewas (有困难).Hegaveuparichlifeasa (律师)andoffered (指导)topoorblackpeopleontheir (法律的)problems.Inthebeginning,heandhis (同盟)foughtforhisideasandcountryina (和平的)way.Mandelawasalso (乐意的)tohelpothersinneed.HehelpedamancalledEliaswhowouldbecome (失业)withouthishelp.InRobbernIslandprisonfromwhichnoonecould (逃脱),Mr.Mandelaranaschoolforthosewhohadlittlelearning.Sincetheywerebetter (受教育的),manyofthem4gotajobworkinginanofficeaftertheyweresetfree.In1994ANCwhichwas (建立)byMandela (掌权).Itwasa (回报)forhislastingandselflessstruggleallhislife.参考答案识记词汇2.1)guidance 2)devoted 3)mean/selfish 4)stage 5)principle 6)youth 7)league8)quality 9)violence 10)attack精讲词汇1.1)isdevotedto 2)devote;to 3)isdevotedto 4)isdevotedto奉献自己/精力/时间于某事;致力于某事/深爱着……2.1)equal 2)equal 3)Are;equalto(doing) 4)withoutequal胜任某事/做某事;无与伦比/无敌;无与伦比/无敌3.1)arewardfor 2)inrewardfor 3)reward 4)rewarded;with;for;asarewardfor作为……的报酬(或奖赏);为酬答……;作为……的奖励;为某事(而以……)报答……4.1)escapefrom 2)escape 3)narrowlyescapedbeingshot从……逃走;死里逃生/逃避惩罚;差一点被……运用词汇Ⅰ.1.lawyers 2.peaceful 3.quality 4.willing 5.stage 6.cruelty 7.active 8.escape 9.violence 10.educatedⅡ.1~5.ACCCD 6~10.DDCCDⅢ.quality;throwninto;lostheart;introuble;lawyer;guidance;legal;colleagues;peaceful;willing;outofwork;escape;educated;founded;cametopower;reward