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1Unit5 NelsonMandela—amodernheroPeriod4 语法专题课AttributiveClause(Ⅱ)The(where,when,why,prep+which/whom感受新知Ⅰ.找出下列句子的先行词和关系副词。1.TheschoolwhereIstudiedforonlytwoyearswasthreekilometresaway.2.However,thiswasatimewhenonehadgottohaveapassbooktoliveinJohannesburg.3.ThedaywhenNelsonMandelahelpedmewasoneofmyhappiest.4.TheplacesoutsidethetownswheretheyweresenttolivewerethepoorestpartsofSouthAfrica.Ⅱ.Conclusionoftherules关系副词或介词+关系代词表示在从句中充当的成分When /in/during...+whichWhere /at+whichWhy +whichⅢ.Consolidation1.Fillintheblanks.Irecentlywenttothetown Iwasborn.Thereason Jackdidn’tcomewasthathemissedthetrain.Iwillneverforgetthetime wehadfunwitheachotherinthetown.2.AGame.Makingsentencesaccordingtothewordsandphrasesonthepaperusing“when,where,why”.Beijing,OlympicGames;Octerber1,1949,thePeople’sRepublicofChina;××highschool,study;absent,sick;AprilFool’sDay,playjokeson...e.g.BeijingisabeautifulcitywheretheOlympicGamestookplacein2008.拓展Ⅰ.Readthesesentences.Payspecialattentiontotheprepositionsandrelativepronouns.1.Itwasin1952andMandelawastheblacklawyertowhomIwentforadvice.2.Hewasgenerouswithhistime,forwhichIwasgrateful.3.Hewasthemanonwhomyoucandepend.4.Thisisthefactoryinwhichheworks.5.HehaswrittenabookwhosenameI’veforgotten.=HehaswrittenabookthenameofwhichI’veforgotten.26.Wehavereachedastagewherewehavealmostnorightsatall.7.Wewereputintoapositioninwhichwehadeithertoacceptwewerelessimportantorfightthegovernment.8.Theway/that/inwhich(省略)youtalkedtoyourteacherwasimpolite.Conclusion:1.sentences(1)(2)(3)(4)(5):介词+关系代词( 指物/ 指人)如何选择介词:根据句意根据与从句中 或形容词搭配。根据先行词表所属关系时用介词 。2.sentences(6)(7):表示抽象空间概念的名词作先行词。如 , ,case,situation后常用where或 .3.sentences(8):theway作先行词时,表示“……的方式/方法”,在从句中作状语,引导词常用 , 或省略。Ⅱ.Consolidation.A.Fillintheblanks,usingprepositionsplusrelativepronouns.1.Wearelookingfortheperson thewalletbelongs.2.18istheyoungestage apersoncanbeemployed.3.Hereferredmetosomebooks Iamnotveryfamiliar.4.Ivisitedascientistthename isJohnSmith.5.Iliketheway you’vedoneyourhair.6.It’shelpfultoputchildreninasituation theycanseethemselvesdifferently.B.Choosethecorrectanswer.1.fromwhich/onwhich/forwhich/aboutwhichDoyoulikethebook shespent$10?Doyoulikethebook shepaid$10?Doyoulikethebook shelearnedalot?Doyoulikethebook sheoftentalks?2.ofwhich/onwhich/forwhich/inwhichThisistheschool Istudiedfor3years.Iwillneverforgettheday myfatherboughtmeacellphone.Iagreewiththeidea youapprove.Pleasegivemethereason youwerelateagain.C.Whichonetochoose?1.when/whichShewillrememberthedays theylivedinBeijing.Shewillrememberthedays theyspentinBeijing.2.where/whichThisisthefactory Ivisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactory Iworkedlastyear.3.which/thatWefirstbrokethelawinaway waspeaceful.3Idon’tliketheway youspoketoyourmother.Tips:看关系词在从句中充当什么成分。巩固运用Ⅰ.Combinethesentences.1.Thescientistwentabroadlastyear.MyfatheronceworkedwithhiminBeijing.2.Iwillshowyoutoashop.Youcanbuywhatyouneedthere.3.IamgoingtotownonFriday.IwillmeetmyuncleonFriday.4.Herefusedtotellmethereason.HequarreledwithJackthisafternoonforthisreason.Ⅱ.Multiplechoice.1.—Isthatthereason yourefusedtheplan?—Thatistrue. A.whatB.whichC.forthatD.why2.Therewasnotanypersoninthedarkstreetatthattime shecouldturnforhelp.A.whenB.inwhichC.whomD.towhom3.Tom,Ithinkwe’dbetterbringamap wewillloseourway.A.whichB.withoutwhichC.thatD.ofwhich4.Thegentleman youtoldmeyesterdayprovedtobeathief.A.whoB.whomC.aboutwhomD.withwhom5.Theprizewillgotothewriterthestory showsthemostimagination.A.inwhichB.atwhichC.ofwhomD.forwhom6.ItwasinBeihaiPark theymeteachotherforthefirsttime theoldcoupletoldustheirlovestory.A.that;thatB.where;whenC.that;whenD.where;that7.ThisisthebookIboughtyesterday, Ispent8yuan.A.onwhichB.forwhichC.inwhichD.atwhich8.Idon’tliketheway hespoketome.A.bythatB.whatC.bywhichD./9.RecentlyIboughtanancientChinesevase, wasveryhigh.A.whichpriceB.thepriceofwhichC.itspriceD.thepriceofwhoseⅢ.Translatetheshortpassage.Afterthat,trytowriteoneaboutadream,afamily,ateacher,etcusingsomeattributiveclauses.AfriendAfriendisnotjustsomeonetowhomyousay“Hello”.Afriendisashoulderonwhichyou4cancryon.Afriendisawellintowhichyoucanpourallyourtroublesdown.Afriendisahandwhichpullsyouupfromdarkness.Atruefriendisavoicewhichkeepsyournamealive.Butmostofallafriendisaheartfromwhichcomesthegreatestlove.参考答案感受新知Ⅱ.关系副词或介词+关系代词表示在从句中充当的成分whenon/in/during...+which时间状语wherein/at+which地点状语whyfor+which原因状语Ⅲ.1.inwhich(where);forwhich(why);inwhich(when)拓展Ⅰ.1.which;whom;动词;of 2.stage;position;inwhich 3.inwhichthatⅡ.A.1.towhom 2.atwhich 3.withwhich 4.ofwhom 5.inwhich 6.inwhichB.1.onwhich;forwhich;fromwhich;aboutwhich2.inwhich;onwhich;ofwhich;forwhichC.1.when;which 2.which;where 3.which;that巩固运用Ⅰ.1.ThescientistwithwhommyfatheronceworkedinBeijingwentabroadlastyear.2.Iwillshowyoutoashopwhereyoucanbuywhatyouneed.3.IamgoingtotownonFridaywhenIwillmeetmyuncle.4.HerefusedtotellmethereasonforwhichhequarreledwithJackthisafternoon.Ⅱ.1~5.DDBCC 6~9.DADBⅢ.朋友,不仅仅是一个见了面说声“你好”的人。朋友,是你能依偎着轻轻哭泣的肩膀。朋友,是容纳你所有烦恼的一口深井。朋友