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1[话题素材]好词1．heron.英雄→heroinen.女英雄→heroicadj.英雄的2．respectvt.尊敬 3.honourn.光荣，荣誉4．couragen.勇气5.strengthn.力量6．careern.事业；生涯7．determinevt.&vi.决心；决定→determinedadj.决意的；坚定的→determinationn.决心8．heroicdeeds英雄事迹9.winthechampion赢得冠军10．struggle/fightfor为……而斗争/战斗11．show/givehonourtosb.向……致敬12．befamousfor因……而著名13．presentsb.withsth.颁发/授予某人某物14．leadsb.todosth.带领某人做某事15．encouragesb.todosth.鼓励某人做某事佳句1．Themomentyouthinkaboutgiving_up,_thinkofthereasonwhyyouheldonsolong.每当你想放弃的时候，想一想是什么支撑你一路坚持的。2．Thereisatimeinlifethatisfullofuneasiness.Wehavenootherchoicebutto_faceit.生命中总有那么一段时光充满不安，可是除了勇敢面对，我们别无选择。[精美语篇]Myfatherwasmyhero,allthroughoutmylife.WhenIwasverylittle,heappearedtobesolarge.Inmyeyeshecoulddoanything.Hewasamanofgreatstrengthbothphysicallyandinmind,butinhimtherewasagentleness,hefoundwaystobeoutgoingandkind.ManydaysofmychildhoodweregreetedwithakissandsongstomeasIawoke,andthosedaysIsurelymiss.IknewIhadmyfather'slove,whichgavemecouragetodoalmostanything.FromhimIlearnedtostanduptall,tobeproudofwhoIam.Strengthanddeterminationwerethequalitiesofthisgreatman.高频单词1．calm(adj.)镇静的，沉着的2．generous(adj.)慷慨的，大方的→generously(adv.)慷慨地，宽大地→generosity2(n.)慷慨；大方3．violent(adj.)暴力的→violently(adv.)猛烈地→violence(n.)暴力，暴行4．explore(vt.)探测；勘探→exploration(n.)探测；探究；探索5．peace(n.)和平；安宁→peaceful(adj.)和平的；平静的→peacefully(adv.)和平地6．equal(adj.)平等的→equally(adv.)平等地→equality(n.)相等；平等7．compete(vi.)比赛，竞争→competition(n.)比赛→competitor(n.)竞争者，对手→competitive(adj.)竞争的；比赛的8．fortunately(adv.)幸运地→fortunate(adj.)幸运的→fortune(n.)运气；财富；命运9．promote(vt.)促进；提升→promotion(n.)提升；晋升；促销10．injury(n.)伤害，损害→injure(vt.)伤害，损害→injured(adj.)受伤的11．react(vi.)反应→reaction(n.)反应12．disabled(adj.)残疾的→disable(vt.)使残疾，使无效→disability(n.)残疾13．confident(adj.)自信的→confidently(adv.)自信地→confidence(n.)自信；信任14．admire(vt.)钦佩，羡慕→admiration(n.)钦佩，羡慕15．absolutely(adv.)当然；绝对地→absolute(adj.)绝对的，完全的重点短语1．let_out释放，泄露，发出2．on_one's_own独立地3．give_up放弃4．compete_against与……比赛/竞争5．get_on融洽相处；进展6．get_involved_with参加，参与7．pull_through使从(受伤)中活下来；渡过难关8．far_too太，极为9．come_off_it别胡扯10．in_the_course_of在……的过程中热点句型1．现在分词短语作伴随状语YangLiweishowedtheflagsofChinaandtheUnitedNations,expressingthewishesoftheChinesepeopletoexploreandusespacepeacefully.(教材P23)杨利伟在飞船上展示了中国国旗和联合国国旗，代表中国人民向全世界表达了和平开发、利用太空资源的意愿。2．bedoing...when...“正在做……这时/那时……”Wewere_drivingalongacountrylanewhensuddenlyacardrovepastus.(教材P23)我们正在一个乡村车道上行驶，正在那时突然有一辆轿车超过我们。3．with复合结构作状语Jenniferwasinthekitchen,with_her_hands_in_a_bowl_of_flour...(教材P23)珍妮弗在厨房里，双手在面粉碗里和面……4．状语从句的省略3Brandi,thesisters'mother,taughtherdaughtersathomesothattheycompletedtheirhighschoolwhile_developing_their_tennis_careers.(教材P26)布兰迪，这对姐妹的母亲，在家里教她的女儿们，使得她们在培养网球能力的同时也完成了高中学业。5．how引导表语从句Thisishow_I_got_involved_withmycharityworktoimprovethequalitylifeforalldisabledpeople.(教材P28)这就是我如何参与到慈善事业中，来提高残疾人生活质量的。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Yang,________wasapilotinthearmy,waschosenfrom1,500armypilotsand________trainingforhisspaceflightin1998.答案：who;started2．Whenthespaceshipseparated________therocket,Isuddenlygotafeelingofsoaring________thesky.答案：from;into3．Whilethespaceship________(circle)theearthforthesixthtime,YangLiwei________(speak)withgroundcontrolinGansu.答案：wascircling;spoke4.Patwasinthebathroom________ahairdryerinherhand________sheheardacrash.答案：with;when5．He________(retire)in1999andnow________(travel)aroundtheworld,________(meet)leadersand________(talk)aboutproblemslikeAIDS.答案：retired;travels;meeting;talking6．Formanyyears,she________(work)toprotectanimalsandtochangepeople'sopinions________theenvironment.答案：hasworked;on7．In1991,thesistersandtheirfamily________(move)toasaferareaandsincethenthey________never________(look)back.答案：moved;have;looked8．Atfirst,hecouldn'tbreathe________amachine,butgraduallyhelearnttobreathe________hisown.答案：without;on9．Amongthem________SharonMacAuliffe,ahighschoolteacher,________wastobethefirstteacherinspace.答案：was;who10．Thefivemenandtwowomencrew,________includedthefirstIndianbornwomaninspaceaswell________Israel'sfirstastronaut,alldied.答案：which;as41 calm adj.镇静的，沉着的 v.使平静，使镇静Asisknowntousall,itisimportanttokeepcalminanemergency.(P21)众所周知，在紧急情况下保持镇静是很重要的。(1)be/keep/stay/remaincalm冷静；保持镇静(2)calmoneself保持镇定calmdown平息，使平静；平静下来，镇静下来①[2015·北京高考]Itinvolvesslow,steadybreathingforselfcontrolthathelpspeoplestay_calmandattentive.它包括缓慢、稳定地呼吸来自我控制，那会帮助人们保持镇静和精神集中。②[2014·安徽高考]Lucyandherassistanthidintheircaruntiltheangrybeeshadcalmed_down.露西和她的助手躲在车里，一直等到愤怒的蜜蜂安静下来。③[2013·陕西高考]Stillshakyandunsurewhattodonext,myfriendsandIwenttoatableandsatthere,tryingourbesttolook_calm.仍然在颤抖，搞不清下一步该干什么，朋友和我走到一张桌子旁，坐在那里，尽力使我们看上去很镇定。④[人教①－1]Youwillignorethebellandgosomewherequiettocalm_your_friend_down.你不理会上课铃，而是到安静的地方安慰你的朋友。易混辨析calm“镇静的，平静的”，主要指人“沉着镇定”，指自然界“无风无浪”silent主要指人“沉默的，不出声的”，但不一定无活动quiet“安静的，宁静的”，指人时表示生性安静，不易激动；用于自然环境时，指没有干扰活动、没有喧闹声的寂静状态still“安静的，不动的”，不指心理状态，指环境和人“静的，静止的”状态[一言辨异]Sheisaquietgirl.Shestoodstillandkeptsilentwhentheteacheraskedhersomequestions.Butafterawhilesheansweredallthequestionsinacalmvoice.她是一个安静的女孩。当老师问她问题的时候，她站着不动并保持沉默。但过了一会儿，她就用平静的声音回答了所有的问题。2 character n.品格，品质；[U]特色，特