2018届高考英语一轮复习教案：必修3 Unit 9 Wheels

1[话题素材]好词1．aboardprep.上(船、飞机、火车、汽车等)2．crossingn.十字路口，人行横道3．journeyn.旅行，路程　　　　　4.passengern.乘客5．speedn.速度；v.加速6.trafficn.交通，来往车辆7．vehiclen.交通工具，车辆8.trafficlightsn.交通灯，红绿灯9．breakthetrafficrule违反交通规则10．trafficjam交通堵塞11.trafficregulation交通规则12．trafficaccident交通事故13.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快14．setoff/out出发15.pullout(火车)驶离车站；出站佳句1．Weset_offearlyinthemorningandittook_us_more_than_two_hours_to_getthere.我们一大早就出发了，花了两个多小时才到达那里。2．Publictransportprovidesacheapwayto_get_aroundinBeijing.公共运输工具让你的北京之行很便宜。3．It's_very_convenient_togettherebytakingBusesNo.17,69or59besidesSubwayLine2.乘车到达那里很方便，可乘坐公共汽车17、69、59路以及地铁2号线。[精美语篇]Withtheimprovementofthelivingstandard，therehasbeenatendencythatpeoplebegintoturntomotorcycles.,However，inmyopinion，weshouldencouragepeopletokeeponridingbicycles.,Firstly，bicyclescauselittlepollutiontotheenvironment.Sinceabicycleismuchquieterthanamotorcycle，itdoesn'tcausenoisepollution.Meanwhileabicycleneversendsoutharmfulgasintotheair.Secondly，eitherintheprocessofmakingbicyclesorusingthem，theyconsumemuchlessenergythanmotorcycles.Thirdly，ridingbicyclesdoesgoodtoourhealth.Itisaneconomicalandeffectivemethodavailabletodophysicaltraining.Ridingbicyclescanbuildourbodyandkeepusfit.,Duetothereasonsmentionedabove，itcanbeconcludedthatridingbicyclesisreallygoodforanindividualaswellasthewholesociety.高频单词1．amount(n.)数量2．figure(n.)数字，数目3．actually(adv.)实际地，真实地24．therefore(adv.)所以，因此5．arrest(vt.)逮捕，拘留6．benefit(vi.&n.)得益；好处→beneficial(adj.)有好处的7．convenient(adj.)方便的，便利的→convenience(n.)方便，便利8．argue(vi.)争辩，争吵→argument(n.)理由；依据；争论，争辩9．impression(n.)印象，感觉→impress(vt.)给某人深刻印象，使铭记→impressive(adj.)令人印象深刻的，感人的10．reliable(adj.)可靠的→rely(vi.)依靠，依赖11．appreciate(vt.)感谢；欣赏→appreciation(n.)感激，评价12．admit(vt.)承认，供认→admission(n.)承认；允许进入13．addicted(adj.)沉溺于……的→addict(n.)对……入迷的人；瘾君子→addiction(n.)瘾；嗜好→addictive(adj.)使人上瘾的14．occupy(vt.)占用(空间、面积、时间等)→occupation(n.)职业15．suit(vt.)适合→suitable(adj.)适合的重点短语1．be_based_on以……为基础2．compare_..._to/with与……相比3．work_out锻炼身体，做运动4．on_average平均；通常5．be_addicted_to对……上瘾6．pull_up(车辆)停止，停车7．thanks_to由于，因为8．suit_the_needs_of适合……的需要9．fed_up厌烦的，不愉快的10．rely_on依靠，依赖热点句型1．wherever“无论哪里”，引导地点状语从句Whereversomeonefinishedajourneytheywouldleavethebikethereforsomeoneelsetouse.(教材P36)无论人们在哪里骑完一段路程，他们就把那辆自行车放到哪里，以便别人能够使用。2.过去分词或形容词作状语表示伴随Howoftendowearriveatworkorschoolstressed_out,_tired,_and_angry？(教材P42)有多久我们就有一次在极度焦虑、疲惫、恼怒的状态下到达办公室或学校？3．comparedto/with“与……相比”，常用作状语Butangerandstressarenothingcompared_totherealcostsofthemotorcar.(教材P42)但是比起汽车的实际代价，紧张和恼怒还是微不足道的。4．while意为“然而”，引导并列句表示对比Onaverage,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus,whilethesamenumberoccupythirty­threecars.(教材P43)3平均而言，大约40人乘坐一辆公共汽车，而同样数量的人要占用33辆小轿车。5．强调句型Itwas...who/that...常常用来强调句中主语、宾语或状语等部分的语气Before1908,whenFord'scarsbecameavailabletothepublic,it_wasonlytheveryrichwhocouldaffordtoownacar.(教材P46)1908年福特汽车问世以前，只有非常有钱的人才能买得起汽车。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Theproblemwas________itdidn'twork—thievestookallthebicycleswithinweeks!答案：that2．Thenew“whitebike”isnot________(actual)whitebutisan________(usual)designwithbrightcolours.答案：actually;unusual3．Indeed,thanks________thegoodideasoflotsofpeople,________thecyclingfansinthe1960s,manypeoplearoundtheworld______________(enjoy)citycentrestreetswithoutcarsformanyyears.答案：to;like;havebeenenjoying4．Well,I______________(interest)incarssincekindergarten.答案：havebeeninterested5．Wehavedonealotofworkonit,butwe__________(finish)yet.答案：haven'tfinished6．Howcanyoupersuadethem________theadvantagesofsolarcars?答案：of7．________average,aboutfortypeopletravelinonebus.答案：On8．Youseeanattractivemanorwoman________(drive)afastcarthroughbeautifulcountryside.答案：driving9．Fordfoundawaytomass­producethemotorcarcheaply,________(make)itpossibleformanymorepeopletoownone.答案：making10．________yougoinAmericayoucanfindhighways,multi­storeycarparks,drive­incinemasanddrive­throughfastfoodrestaurant.答案：Wherever1　　benefit　vi.&n.得益，好处4PeoplehavebeenenjoyingthebenefitsofcyclinginAmsterdamforyears.(P36)多年来阿姆斯特丹的人们一直享受着骑脚踏车的好处。(1)benefitsb.使某人受益benefitfrom/by从……中受益(2)beof(great)benefit(to...)(对)……(大)有裨益forthebenefitof为了……的利益getbenefitfrom...从……中受益(3)beneficialadj.有益的；受益的bebeneficialtosb.对某人有益①[2015·湖北高考]Whatisthe_benefit_ofcanningherplantedfoods?把她种的食物装罐的好处是什么？②[2014·江西高考]Itreallybenefited_mealottopreviewlessons,getactivelyinvolvedinclass,andreviewwhathadbeentaughtafterclass.课前预习，在课堂上积极参与，课后复习所学内容真的使我受益颇深。③[2013·福建高考]KieranHepburn,14,isoneofagroupofBanburyyouthwhohasbenefited_fromtheprogramsofar.基兰·赫本，14岁，是一群班伯里年轻人中的一个，到目前为止他已经从这个项目中受益。④[2012·福建高考]Chinahasbeenpushingthereformofpublichospitalsfor_the_benefit_ofallitscitizens.为了全民的利益，中国已经推进了公共医疗的改革。2　　convenient　adj.方便的，便利的Itisagoodcityforcyclingbecauseitisflatandthereforeisconvenientforbikes.(P36)因为该市道路平坦，很适合骑自行车，所以骑自行车很方便。(1)Itisconvenientforsb.to_dosth.做某事对某人来说方便(2)conveniencen.[U]便利，方便　[C]方便好用的东西forconvenience为了方便起见forone'sconvenience为了方便某人atone'sconvenience在某人方便的时候，在合适的时候①[2015·陕西高考]Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendanapplicatione­mailat_your_earliest_conveniencetoMsChen.如果你感兴趣，请在方便时尽早发一封电子申请给陈女士。5②[2012·天津高考]Thesecretaryarrangeda_co