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1[话题素材]好词1．financen.资金，财政，财务 2.treasuren.金银财宝，财富3．donatev.捐赠→donationn.捐赠4.succeedv.继承5．accountn.账户，账目6.commercialadj.贸易的，商业的7．currencyn.货币；现金8.addupto总计9．beshortof缺乏10.bringdownprice降低价格11．setaside拨出，留出，节省12.indebt欠债13．outofdebt不欠债14.freeofcharge免费15．inpossessionof拥有佳句1．Thankstothevolunteerwork,Ilearnthesignificanceofhelpingothers,whichwillcontributeto_building_upawarmandharmonioussociety.多亏了志愿者活动，我学到了帮助他人的重要意义，这有助于建立一个温暖、和谐的社会。2．WheneverIseesomeonein_need/trouble,_Iwillspare_no_effortstohelphim.无论什么时候，我看到有人在困难中，我都会不遗余力的帮助他。[精美语篇]Withthedevelopingofourlivingstandard，wegetmoreandmorepocketmoneygivenbyourparentsorrelatives.Buthowshouldwespendit？,Firstofall，youcansaveitinthebanktocultivateagoodhabitofsavingmoney.Whenyoureallyneedmoneyyoucantakeitout.Secondly，youcanbuysomebooksonscienceorartswhichbringmoreknowledge.Or，youareinterestedinstampcollecting，musicorsports，youcanuseyourpocketmoneyonit.,Schoolstudentsmaymakedifferentchoicesontheirpocketmoney.Butneverwasteitjusteatingorplayingelectronicgames.2高频单词1．bargain(n.&vi.)讨价还价；便宜货2．enthusiastic(adj.)很感兴趣的，热情的3．appeal(vi.)吸引，引起兴趣；呼吁，恳求4．remove(vt.)移开，挪走5．puzzle(vt.)使困惑6．defeat(vt.)战胜，击败7．concern(vt.)使忧虑；与……相关8．aware(adj.)知道的，意识到的9．replace(vt.)代替，取代10．motivate(vt.)使有动机，促使，激发→motivation(n.)动力，诱因11．exist(vi.)存在，生存→existence(n.)存在，生存12．variety(n.)多样化，多样性→various(adj.)各种各样的→vary(v.)相异，不同13．determine(vt.)确定，决定→determination(n.)决心，决定→determined(adj.)已决定的，坚决的14．ashamed(adj.)羞耻的，惭愧的→shameful(adj.)可耻的，丢脸的15．behave(vi.)举止，表现→behaviour(n.)举止，表现重点短语1．give_away赠送给，泄露(秘密)2．put_off推迟3．be_associated_with将……与……联系起来4．drop_out退出，退学5．dream_up虚构出，凭空想出6．take_turns轮流7．be_concerned_about对……关心，挂念8．turn_one's_back_on不理睬，拒绝9．appeal_to吸引……10．what's_more而且，此外热点句型1．the＋比较级……，the＋比较级……“越……，越……”The_moreyouuseEnglish,the_moreyouwillwanttolearnit.(教材P4)你用的英语越多，你就越想学它。2．that引导同位语从句Therearecertainlynosignsthat_Charles_was_a_rich_man！(教材P8)没有确切的迹象表明查尔斯曾经是一个富人！3．动名词短语作主语Well,ifbuying_a_bag_of_candies_or_cookiesdoesn'tappealtoyou,howaboutbuyingatree3instead？(教材P12)你如果对买包糖果或甜点不感兴趣的话，买棵树怎么样？4．ifso“如果这样的话”，是省略句If_so,_itistimeforyoutothinkagain.(教材P12)如果这样的话，你需要再考虑一下了。5．Thereisnodoubtthat...“毫无疑问……”，固定句型There_is_no_doubt_thatitwillhelpustocureallsortsofillnesses.(教材P17)毫无疑问它将帮助我们治愈各种疾病。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Somemillionairescontinuetobeconcerned________moneywhentheybecomemillionaires.答案：about2．Todayhelivesinasmalldormitoryroom________thereisonlysecondhandfurniture.答案：where3．Hemadethechoice________(give)allhismoneyaway.答案：togive4．CharlesGraydecided________(drop)outandhasdiscoveredthat________(have)onlyalittlemoneymakesyoufree.答案：todrop;having5．Thesoilcontainsmaterials________(keep)thenaturalbalanceofthearea.答案：tokeep6．Itisyouwhohavethemostimportantrole________(play)instoppingYellowRivererosion.答案：toplay7．Youcanlistentoyourfavouriteprogrammes________youarewalkingroundthehouseorgarden!答案：while8．Thenotes__________(design)byRobertKalinaofAustria.答案：weredesigned9．Overtime,alotofsoilhasbeenremoved,________hascausedseriouserosionofthelandalongtheRiver.答案：which10．Thefrontsofthenoteshowwindowsorgates________thebacksshowbridges.答案：while1 defeat vt.战胜；击败 n.失败，击败4ItwastheRomanswhofirstspoketheLatinlanguageandastheydefeatedthepeopleofEurope...(P6)是罗马人首先讲拉丁语的，并在他们击败了欧洲人后……defeatsb.击败某人defeatismn.失败主义，失败论defeatistn.失败主义者①[2015·安徽高考]Workerantswillsacrificetheirlivestohelpdefeatanenemy.工蚁们会牺牲他们的生命去帮助打败敌人。②[2014·湖南高考]Consumptionpatternsofbuildinguserscandefeatthemostcarefuldesign.建筑用户的消费形式可能击败最仔细的设计。③[2012·课标全国卷Ⅱ]Butshesaystherearemanylittlethingsyoucanstartdoingtodaytomakesurethatyourchildren,grandchildrenandevenyouareneverdefeatedbyfailure.但是她说有很多小事情你可以从现在开始做，以确保你的子孙，甚至你不会被失败击倒。易混辨析defeat“击败”，既可以表示战胜比赛或竞技对手，也可以指战争中打败敌人。其宾语常为人或团体beat“战胜”，主要用于竞技或比赛中战胜对手，其次还有“连续/有规律地敲打，心脏跳动”等意思。其宾语常为人或团体，可与defeat换用win“赢得，获得”，其宾语通常是比赛、战斗、奖品、荣誉、好感等的名词[一言辨异]China'sLiXiaoxiadefeated/beatworldNo.1DingNinginthewomen'ssinglestabletennisOlympicfinal,winningthegoldmedalonWednesdayafternoon.在周三举行的女子单打乒乓球奥运会决赛中，中国的李晓霞打败了世界排名第一的丁宁，赢得了金牌。2 determine vt.确定，决定；使下定决心Alotofpeoplearedeterminedtobecomeamillionaire.(P8)很多人一心想成为百万富翁。(1)determineon/upon(doing)sth.决定(做)某事5determineto_dosth.决定做某事determinesb.to_dosth.使某人下决心做某事determine＋that/wh从句．..决定……(2)determinedadj.有决心的bedeterminedto_dosth.决心做某事(3)determinationn.决心，决定；确定①[2015·湖北高考]Hewantedtobuythecakeforhismother,butwasdeterminedthathewouldnottellalie.他想要给妈妈买蛋糕，但是下定决心不去撒谎。②[2014·湖南高考]IdesperatelytriedtodeterminewhichmathproblemIwouldget.我努力地确定要得到哪个数学问题。③[2014·江西高考]TherewerenumerousdivingspotsintheareaandLarrywasdetermined_to_visitallofthem.在那个区域有大量的潜水场地，拉里下定决心要全部去参观一遍。－特别提示－(1)高考中常把determinedtodo作状语作为考查点，有类似用法的还有lostin,caughtin,absorbedin等。(2)determinetodosth.强调动作，determine是终止性动词，不与表示时间长度的词连用；bedeterminedtodosth.强调状态，具有延续性，可与表示时间长度的词连用。3 concern vt.使忧虑；与……相关 n.担心；关心；关系Somemillionairescontinuetobeconcernedaboutmoneywhentheybecomemillionaires.(P8)有些人成为百万富翁后还继续为钱烦恼。(1)show/expressconcernfor/about...对……表示关心/忧虑(2)concernedadj.关心的，关切的beconcernedabout/for/that...担心；关心beconcernedwith与……有关；涉及as/sofara