1●Error!选修6●[话题素材]好词1.behaviourn.行为2.crossv.穿过3.insurancen.保险4.admirev.欣赏5.themen.主题6.amazedadj.惊异的7.realizev.意识到8.descriptionn.描述9.fallinlovewith爱上10.make_it成功做到11.nowonder难怪12.withalonghistoryof有悠久历史13.againstthebluesky以蓝天为背景14.fixone'sattentionon注意力集中于……15.dreamof/about梦想佳句1.Hemadeitclearthatstudentsshouldkeepthetrafficrules.他明确指出,学生应遵守交通规则。2.It's_well_known_thatwearethemasterofthefuture.众所周知,我们是未来的主人。3.Onthecontrary,themanwhohasmaduphismindto_winwillneversay“impossible”.相反,凡是决心取得胜利的人是从来不说“不可能的”。[精美语篇]Withmytenthbirthdayapproaching,Icouldn'thelpimaginingwhatkindofpresentmyparentswouldgiveme.Tomysurprise,theygavemeabook,MyLifeStory,writtenbyanAmericanwriter-HelenKeller.Inthebook,shewrotethatshehadnotbeenabletosee,hearorspeak.Disabledasshewas,withthehelpofMissSullivan,shelearnedhowtowriteEnglishwordsandpublishedmanyfamouswords,includingMylifeStory.ItwasMissSullivan'scontinuousencouragementandinstructionthatinspiredhertoliveherlifetothe2fullest.Iwasimpressedwiththewriter'sdeterminationandMissSullivan'skindness.WheneverIfeltdepressedbecauseoflearningdifficulties,Iwouldreadthebookoncemore.高频单词1.abandon(vt.)抛弃,遗弃→abandoned(adj.)被抛弃的,被遗弃的2.preserve(vt.)保护,保存→preserver(n.)保护者,维护者3.witness(v.)目击→wit(n.)机智,风趣;能力,智力4.occur(vi.)发生→occurrence(n.)发生5.tremble(vi.)颤抖,发抖6.particularly(adv.)特别地,特定地→particular(adj.)特别的,特定的,特有的7.characteristic(adj.)典型的(n.)特点,特征→character(n.)性格;人物8.gather(vi.&vt.)聚集9.sympathy(n.)同情→sympathize(v.)同情→sympathetic(adj.)有同情心的10.burst(vi.)爆炸;冲;闯11.significance(n.)重要性;意义→significant(adj.)重大的,有意义的12.abnormal(adj.)反常的,不正常的→normal(adj.)正常的,通常的13.origin(n.)起源,开端;出身→original(adj.)最初的,起源的14.restriction(n.)限制,约束→restrict(vt.)限制,约束15.unbearable(adj.)不能忍受的→bearable(adj.)可忍受的→bear(v.)忍受16.former(adj.)以前的17.precise(adj.)准确的,精确的18.precious(adj.)宝贵的,珍贵的19.expand(v.)扩大,扩充→expansion(n.)扩张20.complex(adj.)复杂的21.apparent(adj.)明显的,显而易见的→apparently(adv.)看来,似乎22.applaud(vi.)&(vt.)鼓掌→applause(n.)鼓掌,掌声重点短语1.comeintoview 出现2.knocksb.over撞倒某人3.onceuponatime从前4.blockout堵住5.inaway从某种程度上说6.onone'sside侧身7.splitup(使)解散;决裂8.onthewayto在去……的路上9.name...after以……的名字给某人/某物命名10.comeacross偶然遇见311.holdup支撑起12.counton依靠13.figureout理解14.endup以……结束,以……告终15.putupwith容忍,忍受16.inparticular特别,尤其热点句型1.asif引导表语从句Anotherman,lyingonhisside,looks_as_ifheistryingtogetup.(教材P6)另一个侧身躺着的人看上去好像在试图站立起来。2.nowthat“既然,由于”,引导原因状语从句Now_thatHelenunderstoodthekeytolanguage,shewasveryeagertolearnmoreanduseitasmuchasshecould.(教材P11)既然海伦理解了语言之谜,她非常渴望学习更多的词语并且尽可能多地使用它们。3.unless引导条件状语从句HerwordspuzzledmeverymuchbecauseIdidn'tthenunderstandanythingunlessItouchedit.(教材P11)她的话使我感到非常困惑,因为那时我若不用手触摸,就什么也不理解。4.thinkit+adj.+that...Ithought_it_strangethatmyteachercouldn'tshowmelove.(教材P11)我觉得很奇怪,我的老师不能对我说明爱。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1.This________(particular)sadeventleftadeepimpressiononPlinywhohadlostanuncleintheeruption.答案:particularly2.Beforetheeruptionoccurred,ithadbeenaboomingRomancity________temples,markets,restaurantsandtheatres.答案:with3.________,muchmorethanbuildingsandobjects,it'stheformsofthepeoplewhowerecaughtinthedisasterthathavemadethecityamonumenttohumanhistory.答案:However4.Inthisway,thecity,________theworldhadonceforgotten,livesonnearly2,000yearsafteritsloss.答案:which5.AnneSullivanwas________(bring)intohelpHelen.答案:brought6.Helenwouldhavetolearntounderstandwords________(spell)onherhand.答案:spelled/spelt47.Then________(sudden),Helenhadaburstofunderstanding;themovementofthefingersmeantthecoolwaterflowingoverherhand.答案:suddenly8.Helenthenfeltthewarmthofthesun________(shine)onthem.答案:shining9.Theword“think”wasalsoadifficultoneforHelenbutshehadabreakthroughwhile________(work)onasimpletask.答案:working10.________thatvividmoments,Helenfinallyunderstoodthebeautifultruthoftheword“love”.答案:In51 abandon vt.抛弃,遗弃,离弃;放弃;中止Itlookedabandoned.(P5)它看起来像被遗弃了。(1)abandonsb.(不顾责任、义务等)离弃/遗弃/抛弃某人abandon(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事abandononeselfto...沉湎于……,放纵(感情)(to为介词)abandonhope(ofdoingsth.)放弃(做某事的)希望(2)abandonn.放任;放纵withabandon放纵地;纵情地(3)abandonedadj.被遗弃的;自暴自弃的;无耻的;堕落的图解助记 abandon①[2014·陕西高考]Iwishthatsportsdaycouldbeabandonedandreplacedwithsomeotherlesscompetitiveevent.我希望运动会能够被放弃或由一些更不具有竞争性的运动所取代。②Peoplefindallsortsofexcusesforabandoningananimal.人们为遗弃动物找出各种借口。③[朗文词典]Howcouldsheabandonherownchild?她怎么能遗弃自己的孩子?④[人教⑦-3]Whenyouhitaniceberg,abandontheshipimmediately.当你撞上冰山时,要立刻弃船而逃。⑤[牛津词典]Heabandoned_himself_todespair.6他陷入绝望中。⑥[朗文词典]TheUNseemstohaveabandoned_hope_of_findingapeacefulsolutiontotheconflict.联合国似乎对和平解决此次冲突已不抱希望。2 preserve vt.保护,保存;维护Inaway,Pompeiiislikea“timecapsule”preservingafrozenmomentinhistory.(P6)从某种程度上说庞培古城如同一粒时间胶囊,保存了历史上一段被封存了的瞬间。(1)preservesth.保护/保存某物preservesb./sth.from...=protectsb./sth.from...保护某人/某物免于……(2)preservationn.保护,保存inanexcellentstateof_preservation保存完好①[2013·江西高考]Increasedunderstandinginplanningworldwidetourismcanpreservethemarketforthesecompanies.增加对世界各地的旅游规划的理解能够为这些公司保护好这一市场。②[牛津词典]Thecalmcourageofthepilotpreservedthelivesofthepassengers.飞行员临危不惧的勇气保住了乘客们的生命。③Weshouldtakemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution.我们应采取措施来保护环境免受污染。④Inwildernessisthepreserv