2018届高考英语一轮复习教案：选修7 Unit 19 Language

1●Error!选修7●[话题素材]好词1．acquirev.获得；可得2．contentn.内容3．vocabularlyn.词汇4．graduallyadv.逐渐地5．masterv.掌握6．concentratev.集中7．accumulatev.积累8．lookup查找9．make_progress取得进步10．keep...inmind记住11．pick_up偶然可得12．refer_to参考；查阅佳句1．Notonlydid_he_speakmorecorrectly,buthespokemoreeasily.他不仅说得更正确，而且讲得更不费劲了。2．There_is_no_doubt_thatkeepinganEnglishdiaryhelpsyoualotwithwrittenEnglish.毫无疑问，写英语日记非常有助于你书面英语的提高。[精美语篇]AsanEnglishcontestfirstprizewinner，inadditiontotryingmybesttolearnEnglishatschool，IreallybenefitalotfromextracurricularEnglishstudy.,WhenitcomestopracticingoralEnglishandEnglishlistening，takingpartintheEnglishcornershouldbeputinthefirstplace.Notonlycanithelpuslearnitfromeachother，butalsoit'sofsignificanceforustoenrichourEnglishknowledge.AstokeepinganEnglishdiaryeveryday，IthinkitisagoodhabitI'vehad，forithelpsmeconsolidatewhatI'velearnedinclass.Plus，whatIwanttoattachimportancetoEnglishstudyoutsidetheclassroomisthatIoftenturntothewebsiteEnjoyReadingforhelp，whereIreadagreatnumberofarticlesaboutEnglishandwesternculture.,Allinall，extracurricularEnglishstudyisamusttoimproveyourEnglish.2高频单词1．fluency(n.)流利度，流畅度→fluent(adj.)流畅的2．accuracy(n.)精确度，准确度→accurate(adj.)精确的，准确的→accurately(adv.)精确地3．absence(n.)缺乏；缺席→absent(adj.)缺席的，不在场的4．acquisition(n.)(语言)习得→acquire(vt.)习得；获得5．surround(vt.)环绕，围绕→surrounding(adj.)周围的→surroundings(n.)环境6．adequate(adj.)足够的，充分的7．ensure(vt.)确保，保证8．enlarge(vt.)扩大→large(adj.)大的9．guarantee(vt.)保证10．adjust(vt.)调节；调整→adjustment(n.)调节；调整11．inform(vt.)告知，通知→information(n.)信息12．announcement(n.)通告；宣告→announce(vt.)宣告；宣布13．congratulate(vt.)祝贺→congratulation(n.)祝贺14．resemble(vt.)像，与……相似15．purchase(vt.)购买→buy(同义词)16．merely(adv.)只；仅仅17．negotiate(vt.)协商；谈判→negotiation(n.)协商；谈判18．offence(n.)冒犯；得罪→offend(v.)冒犯19．approval(n.)赞成；赞许；批准→approve(vi.&vt.)赞成；赞许；批准20．applicant(n.)申请人→apply(vi.)申请→application(n.)申请书21．sincerely(adv.)真诚地→sincere(adj.)真诚的22．embarrass(vt.)使窘迫→embarrassed(adj.)感到窘迫的→embarrassing(adj.)令人窘迫的→embarrassment(n.)窘迫；尴尬重点短语1．get_ahead　取得成功；获得进步2．stand_out突出；显眼3．on_purpose故意地4．consist_of由……组成；由……构成5．taketheformof采取……形式6．adjust...to...调整……以适应7．teamup合作8．congratulatesb.onsth.就某事向某人祝贺9．catchon学会，受欢迎10．regardlessof不管，不顾11．ontheotherhand另一方面12．relyon依靠，依赖热点句型31．Itwaspredictedthat...“据预测……”It_was_predictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.(教材P6)早在18世纪人们就预测，有一天英语将成为全球性语言，并且在过去的几十年中它已得到了证明。2．whether...or引导让步状语从句，意为“不管是……还是，不论……还是……”Qualityinputensuresqualityoutput,whetheritisspeakingorwriting.(教材P6)不管是说还是写，高质量的输入确保高质量的输出。3．while表示对比，意为“而，却”Somebodyjumpingforjoyiseasytoseewhilearaisedeyebrowconveyingdoubtiseasiertomiss.(教材P10)人高兴时跳起来很容易看到，而眉毛挑起表示怀疑却不易被人看到。4．providedthat引导条件状语从句，意为“如果，倘若”Thirdly,yousaythatthereisadiscountprovidedthatIpayinadvance.(教材P12)第三，你们说我只要预付就有折扣。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Thegrowthof________(internation)companiesandthegreatadvancesincommunicationshavestartedthetrendforlearningEnglish________aforeignlanguage.答案：international;as2．Itwaspredicted________earlyasthe1700s________Englishwouldonedaybethegloballanguage.答案：as;that3．However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultinthe________(absent)ofanativelanguageenvironment.答案：absence4．________thismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglishconveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums.答案：What5．Toreallygetahead,________，meansputtinginextraworkoutsideoftheclassroom.答案：however6．Theserecommendationsare________(easy)achievedandwellworththeextraeffort.答案：easily7．Ifyousawafather________(pat)hissononthebackwhilesmilinghappily,whatwouldyouthinkwasgoingon?答案：patting8．Bodylanguageis________(use)everysingledaybypeopleofdifferentnationalitiesallovertheworld.答案：used9．Someonewhodoesnotknowtheanswer________aquestionwillmovetheirshoulders4upwardsawayfromtheirupperbodyandthenletthemfall.答案：to10．Althougheveryculturearoundtheworldusesthesamegesturesand________(express),theyusethemindifferentways.答案：expressions1　　absence　n.不存在；缺乏；缺席However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.(P6)然而，作为一门外语，在缺少母语环境的情况下学习英语是非常困难的。(1)absencefrom...缺席；离开absenceofmind心不在焉during/inone'sabsence＝during/in_the_absence_ofsb.在某人不在的时候(2)absentadj.缺席的；茫然的absent­mindedadj.心不在焉的，茫然的beabsentfrom缺席；不存在；缺少5图解助记①[2013·江苏高考]It'stheconscientiousworkerwhohelpsnewcomersorupdatespeoplewhoreturnafteranabsence.认真负责的人会帮助新来者或请假缺席而返回工作中的人。②In_his_absenceIlookedtoseewhatwasonhisdesk.趁他不在时，我看了看他桌上有什么东西。③[朗文词典]Hisfrequentabsences_fromworkdidn'tgounnoticed.他的频繁旷工还是引起了别人的注意。④Herabsence_of_mindduringdrivingnearlycausedanaccident.她驾车时心不在焉，差点造成事故。⑤[牛津词典]In_the_absence_ofmanagerIshallbeincharge.经理不在的时候，由我负责。⑥[朗文词典]Tenchildrenwereabsentfromclasstoday.今天有十个孩子没来上课。2　　surround　vt.环绕；围绕；包围...toattainahighleveloffluencyandaccuracyinaforeignlanguage,youneedtobesurroundedbyit.(P6)……要想达到高水平的外语流利程度和准确性，你得置身于该语言的环境中。(1)surround...with...用……把……包围起来besurroundedby/with被……包围(2)surroundingadj.周围的；附近的surroundingsn.环境；周围的事物(常用复数)①[2013·北京高考]Somestarsstaycalmbysurroundingthemselveswithtrustedfriendsandf