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1[话题素材]好词1．attackv.攻击2．quarrelv.争吵3．arguev.争论；争辩4．errorn.错误；过失5．alarmn.警报6．faultn.过错7．be_to_blame应受责备8．make_up和解9．loseone'stemper发脾气10．havewordswithsb.同某人争吵11．knockintosb.撞到某人12．disagreewith不同意，不一致13．takeshelterfromsth.躲避佳句1．Instead_ofblamingeachother,weshouldcommunicatemoreandputourselvesinother'splace.我们应该多交流并设身处地为他人着想，而不是互相责备。2．Theytoldmetheywouldbackmeup,butas_a_matter_offact,theystabmeintheback.他们说了会支持我，但是事实上，他们却在背后暗箭伤人。[精美语篇]MindyourbehaviourinpublicplacesLastSaturday,IwentsightseeingwithmyfriendsintheFairyLakePark.Theparkwasfulloffreshnessandbeautyofspring,withthesunshiningandbirdssinging.WhenIwasenjoyingthefantasticsceneryaround,somethingunpleasantcaughtmyeye.Ayoungcoupleinaboatwereeating,talkingandlaughingloudlyasiftheyweretheonlypeopleintheworld.What'sworse,theyspatandeventhrewrubbishintothelake,totallyignoringthenoticeablesign“Nolittering”nearby,whatashame!Suchbehaviourleftmedeepinthought.IfallvisitorstotheFairyLakeParkdoasthecoupledid,thelakewillbeseverelypollutedandsoonturnedintoahugedustbin.Ithinkallofusshouldmindourbehaviourinpublicplaces.Onlyinthiswaycanweliveinmorecomfortableandbeautifulsurroundings.2高频单词1．compromise(n.)妥协，让步2．furnished(adj.)配有家具的→furniture(n.)家具3．expose(vt.)使置身于危险中；暴露→exposed(adj.)无遮蔽的4．adolescent(adj.)青春期的(n.)青少年→adolescence(n.)青春期5．departure(n.)离开，离去→depart(v.)离开6．appoint(vt.)任命，委任→appointment(n.)任命，委任；约会7．possession(n.)私有物品→possess(vt.)拥有8．security(n.)安全→secure(adj.)安全的；可靠的9．representative(n.)代表→represent(vt.)代表10．greet(vt.)问候，致意→greeting(n.)问候，致意11．remark(vt.)说起，谈到→remarkable(adj.)非凡的；卓越的12．distribute(vt.)分发，分配→distribution(n.)分配13．consume(vt.)喝；消费，消耗→consumer(n.)消费者14．import(vt.)进口→export(vt.)(反义词)出口15．strong(adj.)强壮的→strength(n.)体力；力气→strengthen(vt.)(使)变强，加强16．intend(vt.)想要，打算→intention(n.)目的；意图17．expense(n.)费用，开支→expensive(adj.)昂贵的18．liberation(n.)解放→liberate(vt.)解放重点短语1．look_into 调查2．put_forward提议，提出3．send_for派人去叫4．give_in让步，屈服5．have_a_gift_for有……的天赋6．hold_out(在困境中)坚持7．call_on要求……介入8．sortout解决(问题或困难)；分类9．standupfor保护；维护10．handover把……交给11．beexposedto暴露于……12．keepone'sword遵守诺言13．callin请(某人)来；召集14．keepoff减去热点句型1．虚拟条件句省略if后引起的倒装3Had_they_knowntheirneighbourwasadrummer,theywouldn't_have_moved_intothebuilding.(教材P20)要是知道他们的邻居是个鼓手，他们就不会搬进来了。2．nosooner...than...“一……就……”No_sooner_had_they_moved_in_thanthenoisebeganandrarelydidtheygetafullnight'ssleep.(教材P20)他们一搬进来，噪音就开始了，他们几乎没有睡过一个囫囵觉。3．while引导的让步状语从句McKay'swife,LaurenetoldusthatwhileMcKayisusuallyapeacefulperson,hehadbeendriventothisactofviolencebygettingwetjustoncetoooften.(教材P20)麦凯的妻子劳伦娜告诉我们，虽然麦凯通常是一个平和的人，但是多次被淋湿逼迫他采取了暴力行动。4．the＋比较级．..,the＋比较级．..意为“越……越……”Infact,the_more_I_use_the_bike,_the_more_weightIseemtoputon,despitefollowingtheinstructionmanualcarefully.(教材P26)事实上，虽然我按照说明认真去做，但是我骑车的次数越多，体重增加的就越多。教材复现在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．Itappearsthatnotonly________heakeengardener,heisalsoafishcollector.答案：is2．Heandhisfamilywereeatingbreakfast________theAmericansoldiersenteredthevillageandorderedthemfromtheirhomes.答案：when3．Thispatientstillhadfreshscarsfromhisfirstvisittousandthistimehe'dhadbothhislegs________(blew)off.答案：blown4．Butnobodydaredtogoneartheplane________itwasonfireandwecouldn'tfindoutifitstillhaditsbombsandtanksfull________petrol.答案：because;of5．Then,________surprisehewatchedasthesoldiersset________amachinegun.答案：in;up6．Werepliedthatwewereverygratefulandspentthewholeday________(chat)withthem.答案：chatting7．Oneofitsengineswasonfireandwesawit________(hit)theground.答案：hit8．Whenhewaswakingupafterthesurgeonhadfinished________(put)bandageson________wasleftofhislegs,hewhispered：“Don'tyourememberme,ma'am？”答案：putting;what9．Byusingtheexercisebikefortenminutesaday,onewould________(strength)one's4bodyandloseatleasttwokilosaweek.答案：strengthen10．I'vebeen________(stay)withmyfamilyhereonthecoast.答案：staying1 expose vt.显露；曝光；暴露；揭露；使面临；使接触YangMing'sneighbourssaytheywerebeingdrivenmadbeingexposedtosuchnoise.(P20)杨明的邻居们说处于这样的噪音中他们快要被逼疯了。(1)exposesth./sb.tosth./sb.使……暴露于；使面临；使接触exposeoneselfto使自己暴露于(2)exposedadj.无遮蔽的；不挡风雨的；易受攻击的(be)exposedto处于可能受伤害的境遇；暴露于……(3)exposuren.暴露，揭露；报道；曝光图解助记①[2013·北京高考]TheEPhasnoexposedheatingpartsthatcancauseafire.EP便携式加热器没有暴露在外面可以引起火灾的加热部件。②[人教⑤－1]Thewatercompanieswereinstructednottoexposepeopletopollutedwateranymore.自来水公司被命令不得使人们再受污染水的影响。③[朗文词典]It'sbesttokeepbabiesskinfrombeingexposed_tothesun.最好不要让婴儿的皮肤暴露在阳光下。④Iamrepeatedlyexposed_tothebasicwordsandlearnhowtheyareusedtoexplainobjectsandideas.我反复地接触这些基础词汇并学习如何使用它们解释实物和思想。2 appoint vt.任命；委任；约定；指定5Peterisinterestedinhearingaboutherappointment.(P23)听说关于她的任命的消息皮特很感兴趣。(1)appointsb.(tobe/as)sth.任命某人为……appointsb.to_dosth.委派某人做某事appointsb.tosomeplace/apost委派某人到某处任职appointsth.约定、确定(时间/地点)appointfor为(某事)约定(时间)(2)appointmentn．任命，委任；约会makeanappointmentwith与……约会haveanappointment有约会①[朗文词典]JudgeBaileyappointedanewtimeforthetrial.贝利法官择定了新的审判日期。②SamhasbeenappointedmanageroftheengineeringdepartmenttotaketheplaceofGeorge.山姆被任命为工程部经理。③[牛津词典]Wemustappointsomebodytoactassecretary.我们得指定一个人当秘书。④[2013·山东高考]Hisappointmentwasat10a．m.anditwasalready8：30.他的约会在早上十点钟，现在已经八点半了。⑤Robe