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1Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)A[2016·石家庄质检]Mostpeoplethinkaboutdonatingblood.However,veryfewactuallydoit.EventhemostconsistentonesdonateanaverageofjustthreetofourtimesduringtheirW1lifetime.NowtheofficialsinSwedenaretryingtochangethetrendwiththehelpofmodernP1－daytechnology.TheencouragementtodonateagainbeginsshortlyafterthedonorleavestheclinicW2whenhe/shereceivesa“thankyou”text.Thoughthatcertainlyhelpsthemfeelappreciated,whatisevenmorepleasingisthetexttheyreceiveeachtimetheirbloodisusedtohelpsomeoneinneed.SKarolinaWiberg,manageroftheStockholmbloodservice,believesthissmallgesturenotonlyresultsinrepeatdonors,buthelpsbringinnewones.The_programthatwasstartedinStockholmhasreceivedsuchpositivefeedbackthatitisnowbeingrolledoutacrosstheW3country.However,Swedishofficialsarenotstoppingthere.Theyarealsoencouraginglocalclinicstopublishtheexactlevelsofthedifferentbloodgroupstheyhaveatanygiventimeontheirwebsites.ThisallowspotentialdonorstorealizethattheirbloodcanmakeadifferenceinsavingP2someone'slife.Whilealltheseoutreachprogramsaregreat,busycitizens,eventheoneswiththebestintentionshavetobeoccasionallyreminded.Inordertojogtheirmemories,officialsaskpeopleforauthorizationtosendthemtext,Facebook,ande－mailreminders.Thoughthatmaysounddisturbing,thecitizensdonotseemtomind,giventhatthemessagesarelight－heartedandfun－thingslike“Wewon'tgiveupuntilyoubleed.”ThoughSwedeniscurrentlytheonlycountryusingmoderntechnologytourgemoreW4donations,don'tbesurprisedifmorejoinin,especiallyiftheNordic(北欧)country'sbloodW5banksstarttooverflow!本文讲述的是瑞典利用信息回馈的方式，向献血者反应用血情况，以此来激发人们献血的热情。1．Whyisanothertextsenttoblooddonorsaftera“thankyou”one?A．Toaskthemforauthorization.B．Toinformthemtheirbloodisused.C．Toremindthemtodonatebloodimmediately.D．Totellthemthelevelsofbloodgroups.答案：B 细节理解题。根据第二段“...whatisevenmorepleasingisthetexttheyreceiveeachtimetheirbloodisusedtohelpsomeoneinneed.”可知。2．Whatdoes“theprogram”inParagraph3referto?A．Publishinginformationaboutblooddonation.B．GivingFacebookreminderstocitizens.C．Sendingtextmessagestoblooddonors.2D．Providingpeoplewithbloodservice.答案：C 推理判断题。theprogram应指代上文中所提到的内容，根据第二段的描述以及第三段首句，可知答案。3．Whatdopeoplethinkofblooddonationreminders?A．Disturbing.B．Memorable.C．Authentic.D．Acceptable.答案：D 细节理解题。根据第五段最后一句“Thoughthatmaysounddisturbing,thecitizensdonotseemtomind.”可知。4．Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?A．Swedenwillstopurgingblooddonation.B．Swedenhasbenefitedlittlefromitsprogram.C．MorecountriesmayfollowSweden'sexample.D．Nordicbloodbanksareingreatneedofblood.答案：C 推理判断题。根据最后一段的理解“尽管瑞典是当前唯一使用这样技术的国家，但有更多的国家加入，也不必惊讶”，可推断答案。W重点词汇1．consistentadj.一致的2.encouragementn．鼓励3．positiveadj.积极的；正面的4.urgevt.催促，力劝5．especiallyadv.特别地，尤其P重点短语1．withthehelpof在……帮助下2．makeadifference有影响，有意义S句式仿写原文：Whatisevenmorepleasingisthetexttheyreceiveeachtimetheirbloodisusedtohelpsomeoneinneed.(主语从句)译文：令人更愉快的是每次他们的血液被用来救助困境中的人时他们收到的信息。仿写：Ithinkwhat_impresses_me_about_his_paintingisthecoloursheuses.我认为关于他的绘画使我印象深刻的是他使用的色彩。B[2016·荆州一中质检]Generallyspeaking,governmentregulationsnormallybanW1anythingfromsmokinginpublicplacestoparkingincertainzones.ButofficialsintheBraziliantownofBiritibaMirim,70km(45miles)eastofSaoPaulo,have_gone_far_beyond_that.Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearlybecausethelocalcemetery(墓地)hasreachedW2fullcapacity.There'snomoreroomtoburythedead,theycan'tbecremated(火化)andlawsforbidanewcemetery.Sothemayorhasproposedastrangesolution：outlawdeath.MayorRobertoW3Pereirasaysthebillismeantasaprotestagainstfederalregulationsthatprohibitneworexpandedcemeteriesinpreservationareas.“Theyhavenottakenlocaldemandsintoconsideration”，P13heclaims.A2003decree(法令)byBrazil'sNationalEnvironmentCouncilforbidsburialgroundsinprotectedareas.MrPereirawantstobuildanewcemetery,buttheprojecthasbeenstoppedbecause98%ofBiritibaMirimisconsideredasapreservationarea.BiritibaMirim,atownof28,000inhabitants,notonlywantstoprohibitresidentsfrompassingaway.Thebillalsocallsonpeopletotakecareoftheirhealthinordertoavoiddeath.“Ihaven'tgotajob,noramIhealthy.AndnowtheysayIcan'tdie.That'sridiculous，”SW4AmaridodoPrado,anunemployedresidentsaid.Thecitycouncilisexpectedtovoteontheregulationnextweek.“Ofcoursethebillislaughable,illegal，andwillneverbeapproved，”saidGilsonSoaresdeCampos,anW5assistantofthemayor.“Butcanyouthinkofabetterresolutiontopersuadethegovernmenttochangetheenvironmentaldecreethatisprohibitingusfrombuildinganewcemetery？”P2Thebillstatesthat“offenderswillbeheldresponsiblefortheiracts.”However,itdoesnotsaywhatthepunishmentwillbe.由于当地墓地空间不足，巴西一城镇计划一条法案：禁止人们死亡。这一法案引起了人们的热议。5．WhatisthebilltobeproposedbytheofficialsinBiritibaMirim?A．Banonbuildinganewcemetery.B．Banonparkingincertainzones.C．Forbiddingburiedgroundsinpreservation.D．Prohibitingresidentsfromdyingearly.答案：D 细节理解题。根据首段“Theyplantoprohibitresidentsfromdyingearly.”可知答案。6．Whatcanweinferfromthephrase“havegonefarbeyondthat”inthefirstparagraph?A．TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavemadetheseregulations.B．TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhavebeentomanyplacesaroundtheworld.C．ThebilltobeproposedbyofficialsinBiritibaMirimismuchtoounexpected.D．TheofficialsinBiritibaMirimhav