2018届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修2 Unit 6 Design

1Ⅰ.完形填空(建议用时17′)[2016·石家庄联考]Whenothersgetoffthetraintofinallygohome,LeonieMüllerstays__1__.That'sbecausethetrainisherhome,andshesaysshe__2__thisway.“Itallstartedwitha__3__Ihadwithmylandlord(房东)，”Müllersays.“Iinstantly__4__Ididn'tlivethereanymore－andthenIrealized:__5__，Ididn'twanttoliveanywhereanymore.”__6__，sheboughtasubscription(预定)thatallowshertoboardeverytraininthecountryforfree.Now,Müller__7__inthetrainandwriteshercollegepapers__8__travelingataspeedofupto190mph.Shesaysthatsheenjoysthe__9__shehasexperiencedsinceshegaveupherapartment.“Ireallyfeelathomeontrains.It'slikebeingon__10__allthetime，”saysMüller.“Iread,Iwrite,IlookoutofthewindowandImeet__11__peopleallthetime,whogivemeahand，”saysMüller.Since__12__themove,Müller'slife__13__asmallbackpackinwhichshecarriesclothes,hertabletcomputerandcollegedocuments.Sofar,shehas__14__alot.Financially,she__15__fromlivingonatrain:Theflat－rateticketonlycostsherabout$380,whereasshehadtopayabout$450forherpreviousapartment.However,living__16__isnottheonlygoalshehasinmind.“Iwantto__17__peopletoquestiontheirhabitsandthethingstheyconsidertobe__18__，”Müllersays.“Therearealwaysmore__19__thanonethinksthereare.Thenext__20__iswaitingjustaroundthecorner－providedthatyouwanttofindit.”大学生Müller因与房东发生争执，从此不愿再住公寓。她选择生活在火车上。她喜欢上了这种简单的生活，并想通过自己的故事告诉大家去审视一下大家认为是正常的事物。1．A.behindB．upC．awayD．outside答案：A'由下文thetrainisherhome可知，大家下了火车回家，她却留了下来不走。staybehind意为“留在后面；留下来不走”。2．A.regretsB．likesC．ignoresD．hates答案：B'由9空前的enjoys可知，她喜欢(likes)这种生活方式。3．A.gameB．jokeC．quarrelD．conversation答案：C'由下文内容可知，Müller不想再住公寓，由此推断出她和房东发生了争执(quarrel)。4．A.doubtedB．believedC．worriedD．determined答案：D'空格后的就是她决定(determined)的内容，即决定不再在那里居住了。5．A.ActuallyB．FrequentlyC．HopelesslyD．Unfortunately答案：A'由下文她生活在火车里可知，实际上(Actually)，不论是哪里的公寓她都不想住2了。6．A.MoreoverB．OtherwiseC．InsteadD．Besides答案：C'她反而(Instead)购买了一种可以让她免费乘坐国内每一辆火车的预定。7．A.wandersB．livesC．strugglesD．recovers答案：B'由上文的她不离开火车及下文的写论文可知，当(while)火车在行驶时，她生活(lives)在火车上，并在上面写她的大学论文。8．A.whileB．afterC．beforeD．until答案：A'参见上题解析。9．A.speedB．freedomC．occupationD．journey答案：B'由下文“Ireallyfeelathomeontrains”可知，她喜欢离开租住公寓后的自由(freedom)。10．A.strikeB．guardC．businessD．vacation答案：D'Müller一直生活在火车上，由此推断出，她的这种生活就像一直在度假(vacation)。11．A.kindB．familiarC．importantD．patient答案：A'由下文的“givemeahand”可知，她在火车上遇见的这些人给予她帮助。由此可知，她遇见了善良(kind)的人。12．A.consideringB．riskingC．quittingD．discovering答案：B'由常识可知，相对于住在常规的房子里，移居到火车上是一种冒险(risking)。13．A.stepsintoB．dealswithC．fitsintoD．disagreeswith答案：C'自从冒险移居到火车上，她的生活就纳入到了(fitsinto)她的背包里。14．A.lostB．gainedC．acceptedD．changed答案：B'由下文内容可知，到目前为止，她收获(gained)很多。她因生活在火车上而在经济上获益。15．A.suffersB．benefitsC．learnsD．differs答案：B'由空格后的“Theflat－rateticketonlycostsherabout$380”可知，这里是指得益(benefits)。16．A.aloneB．apartC．cheaplyD．happily答案：C'由上文onlycosts可知，这是一种便宜的(cheaply)生活方式。317．A.inspireB．persuadeC．allowD．teach答案：A'她想启发(inspire)人们去审视他们的习惯及人们认为是正常的(normal)事物。18．A.normalB．strangeC．specialD．boring答案：A'参见上题解析。19．A.trainsB．apartmentsC．troublesD．opportunities答案：D'总有很多的机会(opportunities)，只要你愿意，下一个冒险(adventure)就会等着你。20．A.tripB．storyC．projectD．adventure答案：D'参见上题解析。Ⅱ.阅读理解(建议用时15′)ASincethebeginningoftheyear,smog(雾霾)hascoveredpartsofNorthChina.InJanuary,Beijingsawonlyfivedayswithoutsmog.TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientssufferingacuterespiratory(呼吸系统)andheartdiseases.Later,newsofpollutedundergroundwaterinsomeprovincesscaredpeoplewhowonderedwhetherthewatertheydrinkissafe.SotheneedtoemphasizeenvironmentalprotectionwhiledevelopingtheeconomyisW1heardeverywhere.Smogisespeciallyacommonconcern.Asapopularonlinepostsaid,airmaybetheonlythingthatisequalforeveryone,despiteyourincomeorprofession.PeoplewithhigherW2incomesareabletodrinkonlybottledspringwaterandeatonlyorganicfoodbypayinghigherprices,buttheybreathethesameairaseveryoneelse.AtameetingonMonday,manyrepresentativeshaveexpressedtheirconcernsaboutW3theairquality,too.OnetalkedabouthisexperienceinBeijing.“AftertakingataxifromP1thecapitalairporttomyhotel,whichtookaboutanhour,Iwashedmynoseandfoundtheinsideofmynosewasblack.Weshouldaskourselvesthisquestion：Whydowewanttodevelop?It'sforlivingabetterlife.Dirtyairisdefinitelynotabetterlife,”hesaid.W4Chinaneedstodevelopitseconomyandinvest(投资)inhigh­tech.EveryChinesehasadreamtomakeChinastronger.Butwithoutbluesky,cleanwaterandsafefood,theachievementsintheeconomywillbecomemeaningless.SpacetechnologiesarenottobedevelopedforbuildingabaseonMarssothatonedayallhumanbeingscanmovetotheredplanetbecausetheyhavedestroyedEarth.WhatthepublicwantsisastrongandbeautifulChina.ThegreateffortsmustbemadeStopromoteecologicalprogressandbuildabeautifulChina.ThewordshaveshownW5P2thecentralgovernment'sdeterminationtoaddresstheenvironmentissue.这篇文章主要讲述了中国北方雾霾给人类经济发展敲响警钟，不能一味追求经济而不顾4环境保护。1．Theeffectofsmogdoesn'tinclude________.A．theincreaseofpeople'sincomeB．morepeoplesufferingdiseasesC．therisingofPM2.5readingsD．patientsincreasinginhospital答案：A　细节理解题。根据第一段“TherisingPM2.5readingsterrifiedmanypeople,andsomehealthexpertssaidthatwheneverthesmoggetsserious,hospitalsreceivemorepatientss