2018届高考英语一轮复习练习：语法填空第三讲　名词和主谓一致

1　　建议用时：15分钟PartⅠ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。1．[2016·山西太原质检]I'mremindedthatsimplypassingalongkindwordsthataresharedwithothersissometimesagreatgiftofkindnesswiththe________(deep)oflovethatwesimplycan'tguess.答案：depth　由空前的“the”和空后的“of”可知，此处应填名词，故把形容词deep转换为名词depth。2．[2016·陕西83中一模]Ithinktheboss,ratherthantheworkers,________(be)toblameforthefirethatcausedsomany________(dead)lastweek.答案：was;deaths　第一空考查主谓一致，由“ratherthan”连接的两个主语，谓语取决于第一个名词，且由“caused”可知用一般过去时，故填was；第二空前有many可知空格填名词的复数形式，故填deaths。3．[2016·四川雅安月考]HerquestionwassodifficultthatIcouldhardlymakeany________ofitatall.答案：sense　根据空格处于“any”与介词“of”之间可知需填名词，makesenseof“理解”，固定短语。4．[2016·湖南郴州质检一]Generallyspeaking,beinghard­working________(be)justwhatittakesforyoutobesuccessfulinyourcareer.答案：is　考查主谓一致。动名词作主语时，谓语动词用单数，故答案是is。5．[2016·福建龙岩毕业班联考]________(curious)ispartofchildren'snature.Theyalwaysinsistongettingtothebottomofeverything.答案：Curiosity　根据空格位置可知此处作主语，故填名词。6．[2016·福建毕业班质检]AsurveyshowsthatAmericanteenagershavea________(prefer)forInstagramandTwitterratherthanFacebook.答案：preference　根据空前“a”和介词“for”可知此处为名词，故填preference。haveapreferencefor“更喜欢……”。7．[2016·广东汕头一模]Theyrobbedmanyothershipsaroundtheseasandfilledtheshipwithagreat________(vary)oftreasures.答案：variety　根据空格的位置可知此处填名词，故答案是variety。8．[2016·河南开封一模]Theycandecidetochangetheirculturesinordertomeetvarious________(situation)．答案：situations　根据空前various可知此处考查名词复数。9．[2016·河南洛阳统考]Atfirst,learninghabitsformourwaysofthinkingand________(attitude)tothecontentofourlearning.答案：attitudes　根据“and”可知此空与ways并列，结合句意可知，应填“attitude”的复数形式。10．[2016·江西吉安阶段检测]Herewewilltellyouaboutthetraditionaltable________2(manner)inKorea.答案：manners　此题考查名词单数与复数的不同意义。根据语义此处表示餐桌礼仪，故填复数manners。PartⅡ.语篇语法填空A．重点考查主谓一致[2016·金版教程原创]Thefinal­termexaminationsarecomingandeachboyandeachgirl___1___(look)forwardtothecomingholiday.However,Johnaswellastheotherchildrenwho___2___(have)noparents___3___(take)goodcareofinthecentreatpresent.Theyhavenorelatives.Asweallknow,everystudentallwantstospendtheholidaysby___4___(travel)tothefamous___5___(place)ofinterest.Whenandwheretogofortheholiday___6___(notdecide)yet.ButJohnandhisfriendswouldliketogotoCalifornia,___7___one­thirdofthestate___8___(be)coveredwithtreesandthemajorityofthecitizens___9___(be)blackpeople.Onthinkingofit,Johnandhisfriendsfeelveryhappyandtheyalltrytheirbest___10___(prepare)forthecomingexam.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________本文讲述的是关于John和他的朋友们的一些情况以及准备即将到来的假期的一些打算。1．islooking　根据空格位置可知此处考查谓语，主语“each＋n.＋and＋each＋n.”谓语用单数，根据语境填现在进行时态。2．have　根据定语从句谓语应与先行词一致可知此处填have。3．istaken　根据主谓一致原则，“A＋aswellas＋B”这一结构中谓语取决于A，且“takecareof”与John之间为被动关系，故填istaken。4．travelling/traveling　介词by后加动名词。5．places　“名胜古迹”应该是“placesofinterest”。6．hasn'tbeendecided　根据主谓一致原则，主语是不定式结构，谓语动词用单数且根据主谓之间的关系，应用被动，由“yet”可知用现在完成时态。7．where　此处考查非限制性定语从句。从句中不缺主语和宾语，且先行词为地点，故填where。8．is　根据主谓一致原则，“分数或百分数修饰名词”时，谓语动词取决于被修饰名词的单复数，故填is。9．are　参见上题解析。10．toprepare　考查固定用法“tryone'sbesttodo”，尽力做某事。B．重点考查名词用法[2016·河南许昌模拟]Wife：It'sFridaytoday.Howdoyouwanttospendtheevening,darling?Husband：Well,whynotgo___1___(dance)?Wehaven'tdonethatforalongtime.Wife：Oh,totellthe___2___，Idon'treallyfeellikegoingdancingtonight.IhadaharddayandI'msortoftired.What'smore,I___3___(suppose)togorockclimbingwithmycolleagueDorothytomorrowmorning.3Husband：Well,inthat___4___，wecouldgotothenewmovieLifeofPi,bythatworld­famous___5___(direct)AngLee.Ireallylikehiswork,whichwillstopshowingthedayaftertomorrow.Wife：Oh,wegotothemoviestoomuch.Can'twedosomethingdifferentfora___6___，honey?Husband：Well,doyouhaveany___7___(suggest)?Wife：Letmesee.Howdoyoufeelaboutaskingsomefriendsovertoplaycards?Husband：It'sOKwithme,___8___wedon'thaveanybeeroranythingtoeatathome.Wife：Well,___9___isbettertocallJulietandaskherandthatneighborofhers,David,tocomeover,andI'llgotothestoreandbuysomefoodanddrinks.Husband：OK.That's___10___goodidea.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________本文讲述的是夫妻二人商量如何度周末。1．dancing　考查固定用法godancing。2．truth　考查“totellthetruth”这一固定用法。3．amsupposed　考查语态。“I”与“suppose”之间为被动关系，besupposedto“应该”。4．case　考查固定用法。“inthatcase”“在那种情况下”。5．director　考查名词。且根据“AngLee”可知此处表示人，故填director。6．change　根据语境可知此处填change。语意：我们难道不能换不同的事情做吗？7．suggestions　考查名词。此处any表示“一些”的意思，故用复数。8．but　考查上下文逻辑关系。上下文表示转折。9．it　考查it作形式主语，不定式作真正主语的结构。10．a　考查固定搭配。“That'sagoodidea”表示赞同。