2018届高考英语一轮复习练习：语法填空第一讲　词性转换

1　　建议用时：15分钟PartⅠ.单句语法填空用括号内单词的正确形式填空。1．[2016·河北衡水模拟]Manyyearsago,Normancousinswasdiagnosedas“________(dead)ill”．答案：deadly　考查词性转换和语意理解。此空格后是名词，故应用提示词的形容词性，根据语义“致命的疾病”，可知答案是deadly。2．[2016·黑龙江双鸭山一中期末]Daly,24,deniedcausing________(die)bydangerousdrivingandwasfoundguiltybyajury(陪审团)atTauntonCrounCourt.答案：death　及物动词cause后应为名词作宾语，故填die的名词death。3．[2016·河南省郑州质检一]Tuddidn'treallyknowwhathehadseenbutheknewitwassomething________(specially)．答案：special　此空格位于不定代词something后，该用形容词作后置定语，故填special。4．[2016·河北衡水一调]Ifeel________(luck)enoughtoseetheForbiddencityandthetempleofHeavenstomorrow.答案：lucky　在系动词feel后应该用形容词作表语，luck的形容词为lucky。5．[2016·甘肃天山一中一模]Heboardedthetrainandwaitedvery________(nervous)asthetrainwasabouttopassbyhishome.答案：nervously　空格位于副词very后，且修饰动词waited，故填提示词的副词形式nervously。6．[2016·河北唐山五校联考二]Mike:I'dliketobuyacomputer.Couldyoupleasegivemesomeadvice?Rose:Yes,with________(please)．答案：pleasure　介词with后填名词形式，且withpleasure为固定搭配，故填pleasure。7．[2016·黑龙江哈六中一模]Withmybirthdaycomingup,IthoughtDadwouldmakean________(except)．答案：exception　根据空格处于冠词后可以判断此处应填写except的名词，exception“例外”。8．[2016·云南名校统考]TheInternetistheworld'slargestlibrary,butithasanother________(advantage)．答案：disadvantage　根据空格位置可知此处填写名词，“but”表示转折，根据语义可知填advantage的反义词disadvantage。9．[2016·河北保定一模]Overtheyears,I'vebeenteachingkidsaboutasimple,butpowerfulconcept—theantphilosophy,an________(amaze)four­partphilosophy.答案：amazing　空格后为名词，前为不定冠词，故此处填形容词amazing。10．[2016·河北衡水一模]Thehappiestpeopledon't________(necessary)havethebestof2everything.答案：necessarily　根据空格前don't及空格后有实义动词可知此处填副词。necessary变副词规则要变“y”为“i”加ly。11．[2016·河南天一联考一]Allinall,makethe________(decide)togoaftereverydream,bigorsmall,rightnow.答案：decision　定冠词the后应填提示词的名词形式，作make的宾语，故填decision。12．[2016·宁夏银川一中一模]Youcould________(possible)losemoreweightevenifeatingthesameamountoffood.答案：possibly　在情态动词could与动词lose中间，可知此处填副词possibly。13．[2016·广东惠州三调]Theyhadadebate________(heat)anddecidedtodotheworkimmediately.答案：heatedly　根据句意“他们在激烈讨论后决定马上工作”，此处应修饰“hadadebate”，故填副词heatedly。14．[2016·江西吉安阶段检测]________(tradition),itwasthewoman'sjobtocookfoodandsetthetable.答案：Traditionally　该空处于句首，作状语，故应填副词，tradition变副词需先变为形容词traditional，再变副词。15．[2016·江西上饶一模]Butthistypeofhousing,calledco­housing,isgaining________(popular)intheUnitedStates,too.答案：popularity　及物动词gain后应跟名词作宾语，故此处填popularity。PartⅡ.语篇语法填空(重点考查词性转换)[2016·广东高考复习检测]Afathersatathisdesklookingatandcarefullystudyinghis__1__(month)billwhenhisyoungsonrushedinandannounced.“Dad,becausethisisyourbirthdayandyouare55yearsold,I'mgoingtogiveyou55kisses,oneforeachyear！”__2__thefatherexclaimed,“Oh,Peter,don'tdoitnow.I'mtoobusy！”Theboyimmediatelyfell__3__(silence)astearsrolleddownfromhisbigblueeyes.Thefathersaid,“Youcanfinishlater.”Theboysaidnothingbut__4__(quiet)walkedaway,__5__(disappoint)writtenoverhisface.Thateveningthefathersaid,“Comeandfinishthekissesnow,Peter！”Buttheboydidn'trespond.__6__(fortunate),theboyhadanaccidentandwasdrowned.Hisheartbrokenfatherwrote,“IfonlyI__7__tellhimhowmuchIregretmythoughtlesswordsandmakesurethatheknowshowmuchmyheartisaching.”Loveisatwo­waystreet.Anylovingactmustbe__8__(warm)accepted.Nothingismore__9__(importance)thanrespondingwithlovetothecryforlovefromthose__10__arenearandprecioustous.1．________　2.________　3.________　4.________5．________　6.________　7.________　8.________9．________　10.________本文讲述了这样一个故事：一个小男孩在父亲55岁生日时想给父亲55个吻，但这位父亲因太忙叫儿子等以后有空再吻。后来这个小男孩不幸溺水身亡，父亲伤心欲绝。故事告诫3我们，对于那些在我们身边，对我们弥足珍贵的人，要用爱去回应他们爱的渴望，这再重要不过了。1．monthly　空前为形容词性物主代词，空后为名词，可知空格处填形容词。2．But　考查上下文逻辑关系。根据词意可知，此处表示转折关系。3．silent　fell为系动词，后面跟形容词作表语，故应填silent。4．quietly　修饰动词应该用副词形式，故应填quietly。5．disappointment　此处与writtenoverhisface构成独立主格结构，在句中作状语。6．Unfortunately　位于句首，应填副词作状语来修饰整个句子的内容。7．could　考查ifonly后跟虚拟语气。从句中表示与将来事实相反的虚拟语气，故填could。8．warmly　修饰动词accepted，应该用副词形式。9．important　系动词后应跟形容词作表语，moreimportant为比较级。10．who　考查定语从句，从句中缺少主语且指人，故应填who。扫一扫·听名师微课