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1 建议用时：20分钟PartⅠ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。1．[2015·四川德阳二诊]Whydon'tyoudo________toendallthismess?答案：something 考查代词的用法。根据下文“toendallthismess”可知，此处填不定代词something。句意：为什么你不做些什么结束所有的混乱？2．[2015·浙江温州一模]Sometimesquestionsintheintervieware________expectationanddifficulttoanswerwell.答案：beyond 根据句式结构可知此处考查介词用法。由句意可知，应该填beyond。beyondexpectation“出乎意料”。3．[2015·浙江六校联考一]Theproblemshouldbehandledverycarefullytobalancetheneedsofpeoplewith________ofnature.答案：those 考查代词用法。根据理解可知此处代指的名词为“theneeds”，特指可数名词复数，用those替代。4．[2015·安徽省安庆一中联考]Toherjoy,Dellafirstearnedthetrustofherstudentsandthen________ofhercolleagues.答案：that 句意：让她高兴的是，Della首先赢得了学生的信任，然后是同事的信任。这里需要一个代词指代thetrust,that就可以指代前面的可数名词单数或不可数名词。5．[2015·四川雅安月考]—Whichdriverwastoblame?—Why，________！Itwasthechild'sfault,clearandsimple.Hesuddenlycameoutbetweentwoparkedcars.答案：neither 考查代词用法。根据空格后的语意可知上文司机应有两个，而且表示全部否定，故填neither。6．[2015·陕西省五校一模]Thegovernmenthastakenmeasurestobring________thehighpricesofdailygoodstokeepthemarketstable.答案：down 考查介词用法。根据“tokeepthemarketstable”可知，应使价格下调，bringdown“使……下降”。7．[2015·福建泉州质检]—Arethetwodressesofthesamesizeandprice?—Yes.Youmaytake________，ifyoulike.答案：either 考查代词用法。上文中“twodresses”以及下文中的“ifyoulike”可知，可以带走两个中的任何一个，故填either。8．[2015·北京丰台区期末]Don'tputyourbicycle________thewindow.Theglasscanbeeasilybroken.答案：against 考查介词用法。根据句意可知空格处表示“倚靠”的意思，故填against。9．[2015·安徽合肥质检]Thesingingfrogsbringpeopleout________thecoolnighttoadmirethestarrysky.答案：into 考查介词用法。根据句意，填into。句意：这些鸣唱的蛙把人们唤出来，2到凉爽的夜晚欣赏星空。10．[2015·湖南郴州质检二]________isthepaintinghangingbymybedthatoftencallsupthesweetmemoriesofmyschoollife.答案：It 考查代词用法。分析句式结构可知此处考查的是强调句型Itis...that...，故答案是It。PartⅡ.语篇语法填空A．重点考查代词用法[2015·河北衡水模拟]AncientChinawasaplacewherestateswereoftenatwarwith__1__other.But__2__wasalsoatimewhenthereweremanygreatphilosophers.Confucius(孔子)isthephilosopher__3__influencehasbeenthegreatest.Hestressedtheimportanceofkindness,dutyandorderinsociety.Mencius(孟子)wasathinkerwhoseteachingswereverysimilarto__4__ofConfucius.Menciusbelievedthatthereasonwhymanisdifferentfromanimalsisthatmanisgood.Hethoughtthatifthegovernmentwaskind,thenpeoplewouldbegood.Hebelievedthatpeopleweremoreimportantthanrulers，andhatedthestatewhen__5__treatedpeoplebadly.Mozi(墨子)was__6__teacherwhowasveryinfluential.Bornin476BC,hecamefromafamily__7__wasverypoor.Hebecamefamousfor__8__unusualclothesandbehavior.HefoundedthephilosophycalledMohism.Mozibelievedthatallmenwereequal.Hethoughtthatweshouldloveallhumanbeingsandlookafter__9__whoareweakerthan__10__.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________本文讲述了中国古代三位伟大的思想家：孔子、孟子和墨子及他们的思想主张。1．each 考查固定用法。eachother“互相”。2．it 考查代词的用法。it在此处指代“atime”。3．whose 考查定语从句中关系词的用法。从句中缺少定语，故填whose。4．those 考查代词的用法。指代上文的复数名词teachings,故用those。5．it 考查代词的用法。指代上文出现的thestate,故填it。6．another 考查another的用法。表示“另一个”用another。7．that/which 考查定语从句中连接词的用法。先行词为family，指物，故用that/which。8．his 考查物主代词的用法。句意：他(墨子)因不寻常的着装和举止而出名。故此处应填his，表示“他的”。9．those 考查代词的用法。此处用those指代“比我们弱小的(人)。”10．ourselves 考查反身代词的用法。此处表示“照顾那些比我们自己弱小的(人)”。B．重点考查介词用法[2015·河北唐山模拟]Ioftentakethebustogotouniversity.InthemorningIparkmycarnext__1__thebusstopsothatintheafternoonIcandriveithome.Oneafternoon,afterIgot__2__thebusandwaswalkingtomycartodrivehome,Ifoundayoungladywhohadjustgotoffthebusstandingtherewaitingforacab.Iaskedherifshecared3__3__aridehome.Shelookedatme__4__amazementaswedidn'tknoweachother.ItoldherthatIwasnot__5__ahurryandthatI'dlovetodriveherhome.__6__first,shehesitated,butthensheagreedandwalked__7__metothecar.Wekepttalking__8__differentstuffallthewaytoherhouse.Shegavemetheimpressionthatshewasfunandfriendly.Whenarrivingatherhouse,shethankedmeandIrepliedthiswaswhatI'dliketodo.Sheleftmewithasmile__9__herface.Imustsaywhenwemakeothershappy,webecomehappyourselves__10__thesametime.1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9．________ 10.________本文讲述的是作者做好事的一次经历以及感受。1．to考查介词的用法。此处填介词to，构成短语nextto“在……旁边”。2．off考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语getoff“下(车)”。3．for考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语carefor“喜欢”。4．with考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语withamazement“惊奇地”。5．in考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语inahurry“匆忙”。6．At考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语atfirst“最初”。7．with考查介词的用法。此处表示“她和我一起向车走去”，因此用with“和……一起”。8．about考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语talkabout“谈论”。9．on考查介词的用法。根据句意“她面带微笑离开了我”可知，此处应该填介词on“在……上面”。10．at考查介词的用法。此处构成固定短语atthesametime“同时”。