2018届高考英语一轮复习练习:自由填空第三讲 情态动词和虚拟语气

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1  建议用时:20分钟PartⅠ.单句语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)。1.[2015·黄山质检]—I'mafraidIhavetoleavenow,foryousee,heiswaitingforme.—Well,ifyou________,atleastwaituntiltheheavyrainstops.答案:must 考查情态动词用法。根据语境及句意可知此处表示“一种偏执,坚持要做”。故填must。2.[2015·北京模拟]Althoughthetest________looklikeasimpleone,greatcareisneeded.答案:may 考查情态动词用法。根据语境,此处表示一种肯定推测,语气不强烈。故填may。3.[2015·陕西模拟]Nuclear________bereallydangerousattimeseventhoughit'saniceenergyingeneral.答案:can 考查情态动词用法。此处表示“有时可能……”,can用于肯定句中表推测表示此意义,故填can。4.[2015·北京模拟]—WhatdoyouthinkoftheHua­weiP7?—Terrific,I________buyoneifIhadn'tboughtaniPhone6Pluslastyear.答案:would 考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知,后者已经买了iPhone6Pluslastyear,表示与过去事实相反的虚拟时,从句用过去完成时态,主句用情态动词+动词原形。5.[2015·北京模拟]—HowwasyourtriptoSuitzerland?—Perfect!HowIwishyou________beenwithus!答案:had 考查虚拟语气的用法。wish后的宾语从句,如表示与过去事实相反时,则用过去完成时态,故填had。6.[2015·渭南模拟]Itisrequiredbylawthatadrivingtest________betakenbeforeamangetsalicense.答案:should 考查虚拟语气的用法。表示“要求”的require后跟名词性从句(主语从句)时,谓语动词用“(should)+动形原形”。7.[2015·合肥质检]________youkeepitasecretforthetimebeing?It'sjustbetweenus.答案:Can 考查情态动词的用法。根据语意可知,此空是征求对方的意见,且主语是第二人称,故用can。8.[2015·浙江六校联考]WordsfailedmewhenIheardthenewsoftheNewYear'sEvestampedeinShanghai.Butforlackingasenseofsafety,somanypeople________nothavebeenkilled.答案:would 考查虚拟语气的用法。butfor引出的是含蓄条件,根据句意可知此处表示与过去的事实相反的事,因此用情态动词+havedone结构。9.[2015·南充模拟]—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe________not.Helikesdrivinghiscar.答案:may 考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知,此处的推测具有不确定性,故填may。210.[2015·咸阳模拟]Ididn'tknowthevisitinghourswereover,otherwiseI________haveleftearlier.答案:would 考查虚拟语气的用法。otherwise后的虚拟情况可根据主句来确定,表示与过去事实相反,使用情态动词+havedone结构。11.[2015·郴州质检]—Whatdoyouneedtosay?—Noperson________smokeorcarryalightedcigaretteinthisspecialroom.答案:shall 考查情态动词用法。根据语境可知此处表示“比较正式的通知或规定”,故用shall。12.[2015·北京期末]Mymobilephoneismissing.Who________havetakenit?答案:could 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知,此处表示的是情态动词对过去情况的推测,用于疑问句中,因此用could。13.[2015·北京模拟]Judgingfromhisaccent,he________befromAustralia.答案:can't 考查情态动词的用法。根据语境可知此处表示对现在情况的推测,且对推测结论有理有据,故填can't。14.[2015·合肥质检]Ifwehadvirtualschoolsnow,we________stayathometolearnallthesubjects.答案:would 考查虚拟语气的用法。根据now可知,此处虚拟表示与现在事实相反。因此用情态动词+动词原形结构。15.[2015·安庆模拟]Canyouimaginesuchaboy________havehelpedtheUSFBIfindouttheworld'smostwantedcyber(网络的)criminal?答案:should 考查情态动词的用法。根据句意可知,此处表示“一种惊讶”,且是对过去发生的事情感到惊讶,故填should。PartⅡ.语篇语法填空(重点考查情态动词和虚拟语气的用法)Susan:Larry,howsoonshallwearriveinToronto?Larry:Ifwedon'tmakeanymorestops,we__1__betherebynightfall.Susan:What?Bynightfall?Iamstarvingtodeath.__2__westopandfindsomethingtoeat?Larry:Actually,wehaveafreedinnerwaitingforusatthehotelinToronto.Susan:Iknow,butI__3__standthehungeranymore.Larry:Youknowme,Susan.Idon'tliketospendmoney.Sorry.Susan:Yeah,youarereallycheap!Ifyou__4__socheap,we__5__(fly)toThailandforourvacationinsteadofdrivingtoToronto.Larry:Thailand?Don'tberidiculous!EvenifIweren'tcheap,youknowwe__6__affordtogothatfarawayforvacation!Susan:Well,you__7__affordastopforfood,right?Larry:Ifwedo,we__8__wastetime,gas,andmoney.Ithinkwe__9__justwaituntilwegettoToronto.Oh,hey,Irememberyouarefondofcandy.IthinkI__10__havesomeofthatcandyyoulikeinmybackpack.Susan:Candy?Great!1.________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________5.________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________9.________ 10.________3本文讲述的是Susan和Larry开车去度假的途中讨论是否停车用餐的一段对话。1.should表示推测,且可能性较大,所以用情态动词should表“应该”。2.Can一般疑问句,表示“我们能不能先停下来吃一些东西?”,所以用can。3.can't根据句子结构得知在主语后,谓语前,而且谓语是动词原形,根据意思“不能”忍受,所以用can't。4.weren't根据前面的are,知是现在时的虚拟且根据句意用weren't。5.wouldbeflying根据前面的are,知是现在进行时的虚拟,所以用wouldbeflying。6.couldn't根据前文weren't知是现在时的虚拟,所以用couldn't。7.can根据上下文的意思“你能够……”,所以用can。8.will根据意思“如果我们这样做,将会……”,所以用will。9.should根据句子结构得知在主语后,谓语前,而且谓语是动词原形,根据意思“我认为我们应该……”,所以用should。10.might根据句子结构得知在主语后,谓语前,而且谓语是动词原形,根据意思“我想我可能有些你喜欢的糖”表猜测,可能性不太大,所以用might。

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