高中英语外研版选修6强化练习：Module 1 Section 1

1Module1　SectionⅠⅠ.完形填空[2014·课标全国卷Ⅰ]Asageneralrule,allformsofactivityleadtoboredomW1whentheyareperformedonaroutine(常规)basis.Asamatteroffact,wecanseethis___1___atworkinpeopleofall___2___.Forexample,onChristmasmorning,childrenareexcitedabout___3___withtheirnewtoys.Buttheir___4___soonwearsoffP1andbyJanuarythose___5___toyscanbefoundputawayinthebasement.TheworldisfullofP2___6___stampalbumsandunfinishedmodels,eachstandingasamonumentW2tosomeone's___7___interest.Whenparentsbringhomeapet,theirchild___8___bathesitandbrushesitsfur.Withinashorttime,however,the___9___ofcaringfortheanimalishandedovertotheP3parents.Adolescentsenterhighschoolwithgreat___10___butaresoonlookingforwardtoP4___11___.ThesameistrueofP5theyoungadultsgoingtocollege.Andthen,howmany___12___，whonowcomplain(抱怨)aboutthelongdrivestowork,___13___droveforhoursatatimewhentheyfirst___14___theirdriver'slicenses(执照)?BeforepeopleretireW3,theyusually___15___todoalotof___16___things,whichtheyneverhad___17___todowhileworking.But___18___afterretirement,thegolfing,thefishing,thereadingandalloftheotherpastimesW4becomeasboringasthejobsthey___19___.And,likethechildinJanuary,theygosearchingfornew___20___.1.A.principleB.habitC.wayD.power2.A.partiesB.racesC.countriesD.ages3.A.workingB.livingC.playingD.going4.A.confidenceB.interestC.anxietyD.sorrow5.A.sameB.extraC.funnyD.expensive6.A.well­organizedB.colorfully­printedC.newly­collectedD.half­filled7.A.broadB.passingC.differentD.main8.A.silentlyB.impatientlyC.gladlyD.worriedly29.A.promiseB.burdenC.rightD.game10.A.courageB.calmnessC.confusionD.excitement11.A.graduationB.independenceC.responsibilityD.success12.A.childrenB.studentsC.adultsD.retirees13.A.carefullyB.eagerlyC.nervouslyD.bravely14.A.requiredB.obtainedC.noticedD.discovered15.A.needB.learnC.startD.plan16.A.greatB.strangeC.difficultD.correct17.A.timeB.moneyC.skillsD.knowledge18.A.onlyB.wellC.evenD.soon19.A.lostB.choseC.leftD.quit20.A.petsB.toysC.friendsD.colleagues本文为议论文，题材为社会生活类。文章主要讲述了各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊。1.A'根据上文的Asageneralrule可知各种活动一旦成为我们日常生活的一部分，无论哪个年龄阶段的人都会感到无聊，这是一种法则，故选A项。A：原理，原则；B：习惯；C：方式，方法；D：能力，权力。2.D'根据下文列举的例子可知，这一法则适用于各个年龄阶段的人，故选D项。3.C'根据常识，玩具当然是用来玩耍的，故选C项。4.B'根据下文7空后的interest可知选B项。A：信心；B：兴趣；C：忧虑，焦虑；D：悲伤。5.A'到一月份的时候，同样的那些玩具就被发现被弃置在地下室里了。6.D'根据下文unfinishedmodels可推断世界上充满了没有完成的集邮册，故选D项。7.B'既然这些集邮册和模型没有完成，当然只是人们对它们往昔兴趣的一种纪念，故选B项。A：宽广的；B：过往的；C：不同的；D：主要的。38.C'当父母把宠物带回家的时候，他们的孩子会很高兴地为宠物洗澡和梳理毛发。A：寂静地，沉默地；B：不耐烦地；C：高兴地；C：担忧地。9.B'然而，不久照料动物的责任就交给父母了。A：诺言；B：负担；C：权利；D：游戏，比赛。10.D'青少年刚进入中学的时候很兴奋，但很快就盼着毕业了。A：勇气；B：冷静，沉着，平静；C：混淆；D：兴奋。11.A'解析见上题。A：毕业；B：独立，自立；C：责任，职责；D：成功。12.C'根据下文驾驶汽车可判断空格处指的是具有驾驶资格的成年人，故选C项。13.B'根据上文很多成年人现在抱怨开很长时间的车上班的事实，可推断他们刚拿到驾照时渴望连续几个小时驾车，故选B项。A：仔细地，小心地；B：渴望地，热切地；C：紧张地；D：勇敢地。14.B'解析见上文。obtainadriver'slicense获得驾照。15.D'在退休前，人们计划做很多伟大的但在工作时没时间做的事情。plantodosth.意为“计划做某事”。16.A'根据下文的例子可知选A项。A：美好的，伟大的；B：奇怪的，陌生的；C：困难的；D：正确的。17.A'计划退休后做的事，这些事当然是工作时没有“时间”做的。18.D'但是，退休后不久，打高尔夫、钓鱼、读书和所有其他的消遣方式都变得无聊了。此处仍然在强调随着时间的推移人们兴趣的减弱，故选D项。19.C'这些想做的事就像他们离开的工作一样变得索然无味了。theyleft是定语从句，修饰限定thejobs。20.B'根据上文likethechildinJanuary可知，就像一月的孩子，他们又去寻找新的玩具了。A：宠物；B：玩具；C：朋友；D：同事。温馨提示：完形填空及阅读理解中标注的W部分为重点单词，标注的P部分为重点短语，标准的S部分为长难句，旨在通过此栏目的练习，帮助学生夯实基础，做到厚积薄发。W重点单词1.boredomn．无聊　　　2.monumentn．纪念碑3.retirev．退休4.pastimen．消遣，休闲活动P重点短语1.wearoff逐渐消失2.befullof充满3.handsth.overtosb.把(权力或责任)移交给(某人)4.lookforwardto期待45.betrueof与……情况相同Ⅱ.阅读理解[2014·北京朝阳区第一次综合练习]JohnnytheExplorerJohnnywasthreewhenheranawayfromhomeforthefirsttime.Somebodyleftthegardengateopen.Johnnywanderedout，crossedsomefieldsand，twohourslater，arrivedinthenextvillage.Hewasjustabletogivehisnameandaddress.Bythetimehewasseven，JohnnyusedtoP1disappearW1fromhometwotothreetimesayear.SometimeshecoveredW2quitelongdistancesonfoot.Sometimeshegotonabusorevenatrain，andsimplysatthereuntilsomeoneaskedforhisticket.Generallythepolicebroughthimhome.“Whydoyoudoit？”theyusedtoask.“Ijustlikeseeingplaces，”Johnnytoldthem.Johnnycontinuedto“seeplaces”althougheveryonetriedtostophim.Hisparentsusedtowatchhimclosely，andsodidhisteachers；butsoonerorlaterP2Johnnymanagedtoslipaway.S1Ashegrewolder，hisfavoritetrickwastohideonalongdistancetruck.Sometimeshetravelledhundredsofmilesbeforeanyonediscoveredhim.ItishardlysurprisingthateventuallyW3Johnnymanagedtoboardaplane.S2Hewastwelveatthetime.Itwasacargoplaneandafewhourslater，JohnnyfoundhimselfinCairo.Howdidhegetonboard?Nooneknows!AccordingtoJohnnyhimself，itwaseasy：hejustwentintotheairport，walkedalongsomepassagesandgotonboardthenearestplane.InspiteofP3allthis，Johnnydidwellatschool.Heenjoyedmathematicsandlanguagesand，perhapsnotsurprisingly，hewasespeciallygoodatgeography.“Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup？”histeachersaskedhim.“Anexplorer！”heanswered.“Butit'sdifficulttobecomeanexplorerinthismodernage，”theytriedtotellhim.Butitwasnouse：Johnnyknewwhathewanted!Justbeforeheleftschool，Johnnysawanoticeinadailypaper.AlongjourneywasabouttogotoBraziltotraveluptheAmazonRiver.Therewerejobsforthreeyoungpeople“willingtoworkhardandwithasenseofadventure”.Johnnyapplied，andtwomonthslater，hewasonhiswaytoP4Brazil.1.Johnnyfrequentlylefthomebecause___