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1Module3 SectionⅢⅠ.阅读理解[2014·深圳高三第一次调研]NeilKerwinbecameAmericanUniversity's(AU)14thpresidentinSeptember2007.KerwinjoinedAUin1975andhasheldnumerousdepartmentW1andleadershippositions,includingW2headoftheSchoolofPublicAffairs.Inthisinterview,hespeaksaboutdevelopingleadershipamongAUstudentsandinspiringthemtopublicserviceandthelessonshehaslearnedasthepresidentofAmericanUniversity.“ThelongerIdothiskindofwork,thecleareritistomethatleadershipisacollectiveactivity.ThishappenshereatAmericanUniversityhundredsoftimeseverydayateverylevelofthedoingandmanaginghardworktoreachthosegoals.Simply,leadershipcannotbethefieldorresponsibilityW3ofonepersonorasmallgroupatthetop.Atitsbest,itisuptoP1theorganization.”“Apresident'sroleistomakethatclear,ensureithappens,andprovidespace,ideas,encouragementandacknowledgmentofaccomplishments.Vision(有远见卓识)isimportant,butonethatcolleagueshavenotcontributedtoP2orarenotwidelysharedwillnotservethepurpose.Ihavealsolearneddelegation(授权)isalsoimportanttosuccessandthatitisaprocessofconstantadjustmentW4,notasingleact.Nooneisperfectintheworkwedo,andbyrecognizingthis,you'redevelopingahealthyculturethatsupportsreform.And,ofcourseP3,noneofthisrelievesthepresidentofmostresponsibilityfortheinstitution,andtheneedtobeclearlyandvisiblyaccountable.”“Anotherlessonisthatcrises(危机)assumealifeoftheirownP4.Theyareagreattimetolearnandabadtimetoplan.ItiswhentimesaregoodandstablethatyouneedtoexaminethethingsthatareofthegreatestrisktoyourorganizationinthelongtermP5.SAsaleader,youmustbeabletoprovidetheenergyandmotivationamongyouremployeestoaskthesedifficultquestions,becausedifficulttimeswillcome.”1.AccordingtoNeilKerwin,leadershipmainlydependson________.A.thepresidenthimselfB.studentsintheuniversityC.smallgroupatthetopC.theorganizationitself2.Inthethirdparagraph,“it”means________.A.themanagementB.theleadershipC.theresponsibilityD.theinstitution23.Whataretheimportantqualitiesofleadershipmentionedinthethirdparagraph?A.Visionanddelegation.B.Adjustmentandcontribution.C.Responsibilityandaccountability.C.Encouragementandacknowledgment.4.Whatdoestheauthormeanbysaying，“...difficulttimeswillcome”？A.Crisesprovideuswithenergy.B.Crisesarequitelikelytohappen.C.Crisesarethegreatestrisks.C.Criseshelppeoplemakechanges.5.Whatdoesthepassagemainlytellusabout?A.ThelessonsNeillearnedinUniversity.B.ThedifficultyNeilhasinhisoffice.C.Neil'sopiniononleadership.D.Neil'smotivationandorganization.该篇是一篇说明文。NeilKerwin作为美国大学的校长在采访中谈到了他对领导力的理解以及他在担任校长期间所获得的教训。1.D 考查细节理解的能力。根据文章第二段最后一句可知。2.B 考查对代词的指代意义的理解能力。根据上文，第二段可知。3.A 考查细节理解的能力。根据第三段内容理解可知。4.B 考查推理判断能力。读懂文章最后一段可知。5.C 考查文章主旨理解能力。理解文章主旨可知。W重点单词1.departmentn.局，系，部门 2.includev.包括，算入3.responsibilityn.责任，责任心4.adjustmentn.调整P重点短语1.beupto胜任，由……决定2.contributeto有助于，投稿3.ofcourse当然4.ofone'sown某人自己的5.inthelongterm从长远看S长难句译文：当时机成熟、稳定的时候，你再检验从长远看对你的组织造成最大危害的东西。3剖析：本句为强调句式，其结构为Itis/was＋被强调部分＋that/who＋其他成分。Ⅱ.七选五根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。[2014·石家庄市毕业班第一次模拟]Sure,we'veallheardthatweshouldgetmoresleep.Therealitiesoflifeoftenmakeitbecome“weshouldgetmoresleeplater.”__1__TheresultisthatyouwakeupthenextdayfeelinglikearoleofTheWalkingDead.Herearefourwaysyoucanadjustyourbiologyinordertopaylessforstayingup.●Movearound.Exercisingbeforebedisasurewaytokeepawake.That'swhyyoushouldn'tdoitwhenyouwanttogotosleep,anditisalsowhyhittingthegym,orevensomefastpush－upscantellyourbodythatit'snottimeforbed.Beingphysicallyexhaustedisn'tfunwhenyouaretryingtostayuplate.__2__●Eatmoreprotein.Fewpeoplethinkaboutthefactthatthebrainandbodyusealotmoreenergywhenwe'reawake.Ifyouarepullinganall－nighter,you'regoingtoneedalotmorefoodthanyouareusedtoeating.__3__Tostayawake,plantoeatlargermealsthannormalandtoeatthemmorefrequently.●Drinktherightstuff.It'stempting(诱人)toswitchtosugarycaffeinedrinkslikeRedBull,butthesugarwillleadtoacrash.Instead,ifyouwanttousecaffeine,drinkearlyintheeveningsoit'llwearoffbythetimeyouwanttosleep.__4__Don'tmakeitworsebydrinkingsugar.4__5__Turnthelightsdownatnightbecausebrightlightskeepyouawake.Forthreeorfourhoursafteryou'reexposedtobrightwhitelight,yourbodywon'tmakemelatonin,amustfordeepsleep.Youwillsleepbetterifyouturnthelightsalittlebitdown.A.Turnthelightsoff.B.Justdoenoughtogetenergetic.C.Andyourbodycanneverbearsomethinglikethat.D.Yourbraincanuseupto25percentofyourtotalcalories.E.Whenyoustayuplate,yourbloodsugarbecomesabnormal.F.Thereiseithermoreworktobedone,ormorefuntobehad,orboth.G.Avoidbrightlights.答案：1.F 2.B 3.D 4.E 5.GⅢ.书面表达[2014·课标全国卷Ⅱ]一家英语报社向中学生征文，主题是“十年后的我”。请根据下列要点和你的畅想完成短文。1.家庭；2.工作；3.业余生活。注意：1.词数100左右；2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Onepossibleversion：Ioftenimaginewhatmylifewillbelikeinthefuture.Ithinkmylife