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1单元小测Ⅰ.阅读理解[2014·辽宁五校协作体摸底]ChinesewriterMoYanhaswonthe2012NobelPrizeinLiterature,announcedtheSwedishAcademyinStockholmonThursday.ThewinmakesMoYanthefirstChinesecitizentowintheNobelinits111－yearhistory.InformedofP1hiswintoday,theauthor,whowashavingdinnerathome,was“overjoyedandscared”.Bornin1955toparentswhowerefarmers,MoYan－apennameforGuanMoye,grewupP2inGaomiinShandongprovinceineasternChina.Attheageof12,heleftschooltowork,firstinagriculture,laterinafactory.In1976,hejoinedthearmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureW1andwriting.HepublishedW2hisfirstbookin1981,butfoundliterarysuccessin1987withHongGaoliangJiazu,whichwassuccessfullyfilmedinthesameyear,directedbyfamousChinesedirectorZhangYimou.SInhiswriting,MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirthandhisworksshowthelifeofChinesepeopleaswellasP3thecountry'suniqueW3cultureandfolkcustoms.MoYanisknownasP4aprolific(多产的)writer.InadditiontoP5hisnovels,hehaspublishedmanyshortstoriesandessaysonvariousW4topics.DespiteW5hissocialcriticism,heisseeninhishomelandasoneofthemostfamouscontemporaryauthors.DozensofhisworkshavebeentranslatedintoEnglish,French,Japaneseandmanyotherlanguages.TheawardingceremonywillbeheldonDecember10.Thewinnerwillwinamedal,apersonaldiplomaandacashawardofabout$1million.1.MoYandevelopedhisabilityforwritingwhenhewas________.A.onafarm B.inafactoryC.inthearmyD.inaschool2.OneofMoYan'scharacteristicsofwritingisthathe________.A.explainsdifficultmattersinsimplewordsB.focusesonsocialproblemsinthecountryC.describeshischaractersinauniquewayD.writesabouttopicsheisfamiliarwith3.What'sthebesttitleforthispassage？A.HowMoYanGetsNobelPrizeB.MoYanWinsNobelPrizeinLiteratureC.AnIntroductiontoNobelPrizeD.AWorldFamousWriter,MoYan本文是一篇人物传记。文章介绍了莫言的生平及创作的主要作品。21.C 考查细节理解。根据文章第二段中的“In1976,hejoinedthearmyandduringthistimebegantostudyliteratureandwriting.”可知，他在部队开始学习文学和写作。故选C。2.D 考查推理判断。根据文章第三段中的“MoYandrawsonhisyouthfulexperiencesandonsettingsintheprovinceofhisbirth”可知，莫言以他年轻时的经历和他的出生地为背景写作，表明他写的是他熟悉的东西。故选D。3.A 考查文章的标题。根据文章的整体内容可知，文章讲述的是莫言的生平。所以选A。W重点单词1.literaturen.文学 2.publishv.出版3.uniqueadj.独特的，唯一的4.variousadj.各种各样的5.despiteprep.尽管P重点短语1.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事2.growup成长，长大3.aswellas也，和，和……一样好4.beknownas作为……而出名5.inadditionto除……以外S长难句译文：他1981年出版了第一本书，但1987年的红高粱家族获得了文学上的成功，同年由著名导演张艺谋成功改编成电影。剖析：本句为主从复合句，which引导非限制性定语从句，修饰HongGaoliangJiazu，过去分词短语directedby...作后置定语。Ⅱ.完形填空[2014·四川省成都市高三摸底]IsatnexttoP1myclosefriend，Tina，inmyhistoryclass.Ourteacher，MissTurnerannouncedW1anew__1__.Weweretocreatea__2__aboutculturesW2.Asrequired，wewrotethenamesoftwofriendswewantedinourgroup.MissTurnerinformedW3usthatshewould__3__ourchoicesandletusknowtheresult.Ihadno__4__thatIwouldworkwithTinabecauseIknewwehadchoseneachother.3Thenextday，IwaitedanxiouslywhenMissTurnerstartedtocallout__5__.Whenshereachedgroupthree，Tinawascalled.___6__，mynamewasnotincluded.“Theremusthavebeensome__7__！”Ithoughttomyself.ThenIheard__8__.ThelastgroupwithMauroandKarina!How__9__！HowcouldIfaceW4beinginthatgroup—theboywhohardlyspokeEnglishandthegirlwhowore__10__clothesallthetimeP2?IwenttoMissTurnerto__11__Ishouldbeina“good”group.Shegentlyplacedahandonmyshoulder.“Iknowwhatyouwant，Rachael，”shesaid，butyourgroup__12__youmore.Onlyyoucanhelpthemgetanideal___13__.Willyouhelpthem？”I__14__walkedtowheretheothersinmygroupsat.Halfwaythroughtheweek,I___15__myselfenjoyingworkingwithmypartners.TherewasnoneedtoP3__16__—Igrewsincerelyinterestedinlearningsomethingaboutthem.Mauro,IfoundoutP4,was__17__withEnglishafterhecametothiscountry.Karinawantedtobeafashiondesignerandshehadalotof__18__ideas.Theyweretheonesnoonecaredenoughabouttotrytounderstand—exceptMissTurner.MissTurnergaveusanAonthatnewspaper.ButIthinksheistheonewhotruly__19__it.Ireally__20__thatMissTurnergavemeachancetoseeotherpeopleinanewlight.1.A.planB.subjectC.projectD.lesson2.A.storyB.groupC.testD.newspaper3.A.makeuseofB.payattentiontoC.putintopracticeD.takeintoconsideration4.A.ideaB.doubtC.intentionD.promise5.A.namesB.numbersC.studentsD.topics6.A.BesidesB.HoweverC.ThusD.Finally7.A.mistakeB.coincidenceC.problemD.reason8.A.herB.itC.themD.him9.A.interestingB.amusingC.annoyingD.disappointing10.A.dirtyB.plainC.strangeD.formal11.A.warnB.remind4C.requestD.inform12.A.needsB.refusesC.missesD.ignores13.A.designB.jobC.chanceD.grade14.A.slowlyB.swiftlyC.suddenlyD.bravely15.A.foundB.keptC.hadD.set16.A.speakB.pretendC.refuseD.panic17.A.dealingB.helpingC.beginningD.struggling18.A.funnyB.generalC.brightD.new19.A.offeredB.deservedC.neglectedD.proved20.A.believedB.appreciatedC.admittedD.agreed这篇短文中的作者在一开始对于老师的分组安排并不是很满意，但是通过一个星期的合作之后，他开始发现搭档们的优点，并认真地完成了这次合作。通过这篇短文我们也应该知道，有时候换一种眼光看别人是多么的重要。1.C 联系后一句描述，可知此处指的是，我们的老师宣布了一个新的计划。故选C，计划，项目。2.D 联系最后一段MissTurnergaveusanAonthatnewspaper.描述，可知我们被要求创作一份关于文化的报纸。故选D，报纸。3.D 短语辨析。A项，使用，利用；B项，注意；C项，实行，实施；D项，顾及，考虑到。联系下文第二三四段描述，可知此处老师说的是，她会考虑我们的选择。故选D。4.B 联系下文becauseIknewwehadchoseneachother描述，可知此处指的是，我确信无疑我会和蒂娜一起合作。短语havenodoubt毫不疑问。故选B。5.A 联系下文Tinawascalled描述，可知此处指的是，特纳老师开始喊名字。故选A，名字，姓名。6.B 词义辨析。A项，此外，而且；B项，然而，可是；C项，因此；D项，终于，最后。联系上下文，可知前后是转折关系。故