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必修二Unit2知识点整理1.HowmanycountriescompetedintheancientOlympicGames?competevi.比赛;竞争常用搭配：competein...在某一方面竞争competefor...为...而竞争competewith/against...与...竞争例：（1）Howmanyrunnerswillbecompetinginthemarathon?有多少运动员参加马拉松赛跑？（2）Thetwoteamscompeteforthechampionship.那两队要争当冠军。（3）Hebelievedthatnobodycouldcompetewithhim.他相信没有人能与他抗衡。词汇扩展：competitionn.比赛competitiveadj.有竞争力的competitorn.比赛者；对手Thestudentscompeted____thehonorofwinning____eachother_____theschoolsportsmeeting.A.for,against,inB.in,with,againstC.against,for,atD.about,in,with2.WhatdothefiveringsontheOlympicflagstandfor?standfor(指缩写或符号)代表；象征；倡导，支持，主张，(1)Pinetreesstandforcourageandstrength.代表，象征(2)WestandforfaircompetitionintheOlympicGames.倡导，支持，拥护联想拓展standby袖手旁观；无动于衷standbysb.支持sb；站在sb一边standout显眼；突出standup站起；站立；起立standaside1.站到一边；2.不参与，不介入，置身事外TheAmericanflag________(代表)freedomandjustice.Hisredhairmadehim_________(引人注目)inthecrowd.Howcanyou_________(袖手旁观)andseehimaccusedofsomethinghedidn’tdo?She___________(站到一边）toletuspass.3.Pausanias,whowasaGreekwriter2,000yearsago,hascomeonamagicaljourneytofindoutaboutthepresentdayOlympicGames.Pausanias是2000前的一位希腊作家，他做了一次魔幻的旅行，来打听当代奥林匹克运动会的情况。go/start/come/beonajourney进行旅行Myfatherisawayonajourney.findoutabout弄清有关„„的情况Thepolicearetryinghardtofindoutabouttheaccident.4.hold/hosttheOlympicGames举办奥运会5.Onlyathleteswhohavereachedtheagreedstandardfortheireventwillbeadmittedascompetitors.admit(1)许可(人或物)进入;让„„进入Onlyonehundredboysareadmittedtotheschooleveryyear.(2)容纳Thetheatreadmitsonly200persons.(3)承认；供认Iadmitmymistake.Headmittedhavingdonewrong.常用句型：beadmittedas...被接受为„„beadmittedto/into被准许进入„„admitsth/doingsth承认某事/做过某事admitthat承认„„Itis/wasadmittedthat普遍认为„„经典例句(1)Heamemberofthebasketballteam.他被接受成为篮球队的一名队员。(2)Only200childrentheschooleveryyear.那时每年只有200名儿童获准入学。【答案】(1)wasadmittedas(2)wereadmittedto/into即时训练①Hethecarwithoutinsurance.他供认驾驶了这辆没有保险的车。②Luckily,heakeyuniversitylastyear.幸运的是,去年他被一所名牌大学录取了。【答案】①admitteddriving②wasadmittedto/into6.It’sintheSummerOlympicsthatyouhavetherunningraces,togetherwithswimming,sailingandalltheteamsports.正是在夏季奥运会上才有赛跑、游泳、帆船和所有的团队体育项目。此句为一个Itis...that...强调句型。强调句型的结构为7.Womenarenotonlyallowedtojoininbutplayaveryimportantrole,especiallyin„妇女不仅被允许参加,她们还在体操、竞技和团队等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用„„（1）notonly...but(also)...意为“不仅„„而且„„”（2）allowvt.允许allow+sth.允许Thelawdoesn’tallowsuchanaction.allow+sb.+todo允许干Myparentswon’tallowmetostayoutlate.allow+doing允许干Thepolicedon’tallowparkinginthestreet.8.aswell也;又;而且(意思等同于too和also,但aswell只能置于句末)用法拓展aswellas意为“不仅„„而且„„;既„„又„„;除了„„之外(还有);和„„一样”。(1)同级比较，“与„一样好”翻译：你的作业完成的跟他一样好。(2)既„„又；也；又。连接并列主语时，谓语应与前面的主语保持人称和数的一致.eg:IaswellasmysistersamgoingtotheparkforapicnicthisSunday.Aswellasbreakinghisleg,hehurthisarm.aswellas后接动词时，一般用ing形式。填空：1）Theteacheraswellassomestudents_______(be)interestedinthequestion.2)Shesingsaswellas_________(play)thepiano.3)may/mightaswelldo意为“不妨„„;还是„„好”。Wemightaswellaskhimforsomeadvice.我们不妨向他征求一些建议。9.There’sasmuchcompetitionamongcountriestohosttheOlympicsastowinOlympicmedals.有关as...as的短语：assoonas一„„就„„as/solongas只要asmuch/manyas多达„„；达到„„之多so/asfaras远至„„；就„„而言aswellas也；又as...aspossible尽可能高考链接：Itisgenerallybelievedthatteachingis_________itisascience.A.asartmuchasB.muchanartasC.asanartmuchasD.asmuchanartas解析：答案D。根据题意，此处需用as„as结构，所以B项不对，A,C为语序错误，只有D项结构正确，全句意为“一般认为，教学如同科学一样是一门艺术。”10.chargevt收费，控诉；充电；n.费用。chargesb.forsth.因„„向某人收费chargesb.withsth.指控某人犯有„„chargesth.(up)充电freeofcharge免费inchargeof掌管；负责inthechargeof在„„的掌管下takechargeof掌管；负责完成句子(1)饭店收了我们40英镑的酒水钱。Therestaurant________________________.(2)昨晚他们逮捕的那人被指控犯有谋杀罪。Themantheyarrestedlastnight__________________________.(3)在10英里范围之内，您的定货将免费送货上门。Yourorderwillbedelivered________________withinatenmilelimit.(4)我这就把学校交给你掌管。I’mleavingtheschool_______________.(5)父亲去世后他掌管了农场。He________________________afterhisfather’sdeath.(6)我的MP3现在不能用，正在充电。MyMP3can'tbeusednow,foritis_____________.答案：chargedus￡40forthewine,waschargedwithmurder,freeofcharge,inyourcharge,tookchargeofthefarm,beingcharged11.physicalexercise体能训练12.winglory赢得光荣13.Shewassoangrythatshesaidtoherfatherthatshewouldnotmarryanyonewhocouldnotrunfasterthanher.marrymarriagen.结婚；婚姻marriedadj.已婚的常用结构：marrysb.娶某人，嫁给某人（marry后不加介词）marrysb.tosb.把某人嫁给某人get/bemarried(tosb.)（与某人）结婚联想拓展易混辨析marry/getmarried/bemarriedmarry与getmarried强调动作，不能与表示时间段的状语连用;bemarried强调状态，可以与表示时间段的状语连用。改错：①Shemarriedtoapoorwriter.②Theygotmarriedfortenyears.答案：①去掉to②got→havebeen或fortenyears→tenyearsago14.Herfathersaidthatshemustmarry,soAtlantamadeabargainwithhim.bargainn.协议；廉价物,便宜货v.（与某人）讨价还价;洽谈成交条件；谈判；讲条件常用结构bargainwithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人讨价还价（讲条件）makeabargainwithsb.about/oversth.就某事与某人达成协议agood(bad)bargain买得（不）合算即学即用（1）在市场上商人正和种植者就咖啡的价格进行商谈。Inthemarketdealersweregrowersthepriceofcoffee.（2）他和他的合伙人约定，要互通信息，毫无保留。Heandhispartnertotelleachothereverything.答案（1）bargainingwithover（2）madeabargain15.hearof听说hearfrom接到来信16.Shepromisedtohelphimandgavehimthreegoldenapples.promisevt.允诺;答应vi.有希望;承诺;答应n.诺言;承诺;迹象;征兆用法拓展promisesth答应某事promisesbsth/promisesthtosb答应某人某事promise(sb)todosth答应(某人)做某事promise(sb)that...答应(某人)„„keep/carryoutone’spromise信守诺言brea