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选修6Module1SmallTalk基础自主回顾Ⅰ.课标单词1．__________非正式的(adj.)2．__________严肃的(adj.)3．__________缺乏；缺少(v.)4．__________预先的；在前的(adj.)5．__________机会(n.)6．__________恩惠；照顾(n.)7．__________回答；答复；回信(n.)8．__________缺点；短处(n.)9．__________成熟的(adj.)10．__________谨慎的；慎重的；小心的(adj.)11．__________不管怎么说；无论如何(adv.)12．__________目的(n.)13．__________缺乏；不存在(n.)→__________缺席的；不在的(adj.)14．__________道歉；致歉(n.)→________________道歉(v.)15．__________打断(v.)→__________打扰；打断(n.)16．__________解释；给……下定义(v.)→__________定义；释放(n.)17．__________想象(v.)→__________想象力；幻想；空想(n.)→__________可想象的；想象得出来的(adj.)→__________想象的；虚构的(adj.)→__________想象力丰富的(adj.)Ⅱ.常用短语1．______________________把目光从……移开2．___________________因此；结果3．___________________使某人高兴/振作起来4．__________________知道5．____________________了解(到)；找出(信息)6．_________________交朋友；建立友谊7．___________________想起；回忆起8．______________________除此之外；另外9．___________________省去；删去10．_________________炫耀Ⅲ.重点句型1．________toamanabouthimself,________hewillspeaktoyouforhours!和一个人谈论他自己，他会和你说上几个小时。3．Ihaveafavour________.我想请你帮个忙。Ⅳ.模块语法1．I________earlythismorning,soIstayedinbedstill830a．m..A.needn'thavegotupB.didn'tneedtogetupC.needn'tgetupD.needn'ttohavegotup2．(2006·济宁3月)—IsJohncomingbytrain?—Heshould,buthe________not.A.mustB.hasC.needD.may3．(2006·南通调研)—Howdidyoudointhetest?—Notsowell.I________muchbetterbutImisreadthedirectionsforWriting.A.willhavedoneB.couldhavedoneC.musthavedoneD.mayhavedone4．(2006·南京二模)—Weneedapersonbadlytobeinchargeofthisdesign.—________thenewcomerhaveatry?A.MayB.WillC.ShallD.Need5．(2006·海淀4月)Thepublictransportationisveryconvenientinthatbigcity,sothere________beanydifficultyintravelingaround.A.mustn'tB.wouldn'tC.shouldn'tD.needn't考点探究解密考点解读1．advancevt.&vi.(使)前进；进展n．前进；进展；预付(款)adj.预先的，在前的误区警示：advance还可指“预支”，后跟双宾语结构，advancesb.sth.Willtheyadvanceyousomemoneyuntilyougetyourfirstpaycheck?在你拿到第一次工资以前，他们是否会预支你一些钱？朗文在线：①Troopsadvancedontherebelstronghold.军队向反叛者的据点推进。②Ourunderstandingofhumangeneticshasadvancedconsiderably.我们对人类遗传学的理解有了很大进步。③Wereceivednoadvancewarningofthestorm.我们没有收到风暴的预先警报。活学巧练：(1)Thegeneral________(使……前进)histroopsatnight.(2)Thebosswill________(预付)you$300.(3)Amonthhaspassedandtheworkhasnot____________(进展)．(4)Foodpriceshave________rapidlythisyear.A．risenupB．raisedupC．advancedD．raised2．lackv．缺乏，缺少；n.没有，不足，缺乏精讲拓展：①lack(for)sth.缺乏某事物②belackingin不足；不够③lackfornothing应有尽有④acomplete/distinct/totallackof完全/明显缺乏⑤for/throughlackof因缺少……⑥nolackof不缺少，足够朗文在线：①Ilackwordstoexpressmythanks.Withoutyourhelp，Iwouldhavefailed.我难以用语言来表示感谢。没有你的帮助我就失败了。②Sheseemstobelackingincommonsense.她似乎缺乏常识。③LackofVitaminBismakinghimseriouslyill.缺少维生素B使他病得很严重。词语辨析：lack与shortage①lack是普通用词，指完全没有或部分缺少，既可指具体事物，也可指抽象概念，如智力、知识、勇气等。Hisrealproblemisthathelacksconfidence.他的真正问题是缺乏信心。②shortage指“短缺”，是就需要量而言。Themaindifficultyinthefloodedareaisashortageoffoodandmedicine.遭受洪灾地区的主要困难是缺乏食物和药品。活学巧练：(1)Sheis________(缺乏)inresponsibility.(2)Ididn'tfinishmyhomework____________(由于没有)time.(3)Shedoesnot________(缺乏)friends.(4)(2009·湖南湘潭模拟)Ofthe2,000stockinvestors________lastmonth,90%wasfound________infinancialknowledge.A.surveyed;lackingB.havingbeensurveyed;tolackC.surveyed;lackedD.tohavebeensurveyed;lack3．purposen．目的vt.企图；打算精讲拓展：①onpurpose故意地②with/forthepurposeof为了③answer/servethepurpose适用④tothepurpose有用的；合适的⑤purposetodosth./doingsth.企图做某事⑥purposefuladj.有清晰目的的，坚决的⑦purposelessadj.无目的的，无意义的⑧purposelyadv.故意地朗文在线：Fortaxpurposesyouwillbetreatedasamarriedcouple.出于税收的目的，你们将被当作夫妻对待。活学巧练：汉译英(1)我需要找到我生活的目的和意义。___________________________________________________(2)这次会议的目的是选举新的委员会。____________________________________________________(3)杰克一直让我很烦，我想他是故意那样干的。___________________________________________________4．imaginev．想象精讲拓展：①imaginethat/what/how/why...想象……②imaginedoingsth.想象做某事③imaginesb.doingsth.想象某人做某事④imaginesb./sth.as把某人(物)想象成……⑤Youcan‘timagine...你想象不到……⑥imaginationn．想象力，创造力朗文在线：①Don‘timaginethatIcanlendyoumoneyeverytimeyouneedit!你甭想每次你需要钱我都会借给你！②Theywere,Iimagine,mostlyindustrialworkers.我想他们绝大多数是产业工人。③CanyouimagineTomsleepinginclass?你能想象一下汤姆在课堂上睡觉的样子吗？活学巧练：(1)你能想象他作为一个演员而出名吗？Canyou____________asanactor?(2)我简直想象不出这个地方几年之后会变成什么样子。Ijustcan'timagine____________inafewyears'time.(3)(2009·黑龙江哈尔滨模拟)________hersoexcitedlastnight?A.WhatdoyouimaginemakingB.WhatdoyouimaginemadeC.DoyouimaginewhatmadeD.Doyouimaginewhathadmade5．inaddition(常与to连用)“此外”，在句中作状语You'dbetterstayinbedforafewdays.Inaddition,youshouldtakemorewater.朗文在线：①Thehotelitselfcanaccommodate80guestsand,inaddition,thereareseveralself－cateringapartments.旅馆本身能容纳80位客人，除此之外，还有几个可供自己做饭的套房。②Heisnowrunninghisownresearchcompany—that‘sinadditiontohisjobattheuniversity.除了他在大学的工作以外，他现在还经营自己的研究公司。活学巧练：汉译英(1)首先你要有能力。另外，你必须要通过驾驶考试。___________________________________________(2)此外，我还有其他事要做。________________________________________________(3)除了名单上的名字之外，还有6个申请人。___________________________________________________答案：(1)Firstyouneedhavetheability.Inaddition,youmustpassthedrivingtest.(2)Ihaveotherthingstodoinaddition.(3)Inadditiontothenamesonthelist,therearesixotherapplicants.6．beawareof知道，意识到精讲拓展：①awareadj.觉察到的，知悉的②beawarethat/wh－clause觉察，知悉误区警示：当aware表示“觉察到的，知悉的”之