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AChinesesayinggoes:Womencanholduphalfofthesky.GuessinggameWarmingUpShewastheonlyfemalemonarch(君主)ofChina,andremainsthemostremarkable(非凡的),influential(有影响的)andmysterious(神秘的)womaninChinesehistory.Empress(女皇)WuZetian(624-705)inTangDynasty•ShewasaninventorandascientistfromPoland.ShewenttoParisandstudiedphysicsandchemistrythere.SheistheonlywomanscientistwhowasawardedtwoNobelPrizes.MarieCurie(1867-1934)OnJuly4,1934,shediedinParis,killedbyherownexperiments.Shediedofradiationpoisoning(放射物中毒).JoanofArc(1412-1431)AgirlfromthecountrysidewhodressedasamanandwenttofightfortheFrenchandtodrivetheEnglishoutofFrance.ShewascaughtandputtodeathbytheEnglish.Whowasshe?ElizabethFry(1780--l845),BritainShewasaQuaker.Shehelpedimproveprisonconditionsandgaveprisonersworkandeducation.HerworkhelpedtheQuakersgettheNobelPeacePrizeinl947.Guess:SongQingling(l893--l98l),ChinaShewasDrSunYat-sen'swife,wasoneofthetopleadersinmodernChinesehistory.Sheconcernedherselfwithwelfareprojects,especiallytheChinaWelfareInstituteforwomenandchildren.Whowasshe?Guess:LinQiaozhi(1901-1983)Adoctorwhobecameaspecialistinwomen’sillnesses.ShedevotedallherlifetomedicalworkforChinesewomenandchildren.Herworkencouragedmanyotherwomentobecomedoctors.JodyWilliams(l950--),USASheisanAmerican.Shehelpedfoundaninternationalcampaigntostoptheuseoflandmines.Sheworkedhardtomakeasmanycountriesaspossibleagreenottousethem.SheandherorganizationweregiventheNobelPeacePrizeinl997.Whoisshe?Guess:ReadingASTUDENTOFAFRICANWILDLIFEJaneGoodall(l934--),BritainAsayounggirl,shealwayswantedtostudyanimals.ShewenttoAfricaandstudiedchimps.Herresearchshowedtheconnectionsbetweenchimpsandhumanbeings.Sheworkstoprotectchimpseverywhere.Guess:珍·古道尔(JaneGoodall,1934—)生于伦敦。自幼即对动物行为极感兴趣。18岁离开学校，来到非洲，她曾先后担任过秘书以及影片制作助理。此后，她在非洲担任古生物学家路易斯·里基的助手，与里基的合作经验使她能于1960年在贡贝动物保护区设立一个营区，得以观察该地黑猩猩的行为。1965年获剑桥大学动物行为学博士学位。1977年她建立了“珍·古道尔人、动物与环境研究所”。1991年，她倡议并成立了“根与芽”组织，目的是使从幼儿园到大学的年轻一代都能够行动起来，为了环境、动物和他们自己的社区创造一个更加美好的世界。1995年，被英国女王授予勋爵士。珍·古道尔撰有许多书籍和论文，最著名的是《生活在人类的阴影中》(1971),此著作已被翻译成15种文字。Pre-readingWhatdoyouthinkofwhenyouseethepictures?chimpsbehavelikehumanbeingWherewerethephotostaken?GombeNationalParkinEastAfricaListenandSkim:1.Whoistheprotector?2.Whatanimalsareobserved?JaneGoodall.3.WhendidJaneGoodallarriveinGombe?Howoldwasshe?ShearrivedinGombein1960whenshewas26.4.Whatwasthepurposeofherstudyofthechimps?Herpurposewastohelptherestoftheworldtounderstandandrespectthelifeofthechimps.Chimps.MainideasPara.1:Para.2:Para.3:Para.4:AdayintheparkJane’swaytostudychimpsandherdiscoveriesShehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo.HerattitudetotheanimalsComprehending1.Whatdidthegroupdofirstinthemorning?They_______.A.wentintotheforestslowlyB.leftthechimpfamilysleepinginthetreeC.observedthefamilyofchimpswakeupD.helpedpeopleunderstandthebehaviourofthechimpsC2.WhydidJanegotoAfricatostudychimpsinthewild?Becauseshewanted________.A.toworkwiththemintheirownenvironment.B.toprovethewaypeoplethinkaboutchimpswaswrong.C.todiscoverwhatchimpseat.D.toobserveachimpfamily.A4.Thechimpsshowloveintheirfamilyby_____eachother.A.touchingB.feedingC.feedingorcleaningD.feedingortouching3.WheredidJaneGoodallsuggestthechimpsbeleft?A.Inthewild.B.Inthezoo.C.Incages.D.InAfrica.5.Thepurposeofherstudywasto_____________.A.watchthewildchimpsincagesB.gainadoctor’sdegreeC.understandandrespectthelivesofchimpsD.liveintheforestasmencanTrueorfalse:Shehopesthatchimpscanbeleftinthecages.Shehasspentabouttwentyyearshelpingpeopleunderstandherwork.Shehashelpedbuildmanyhomesforthewildanimalstolivein.(False)(True)(False)Onceshestopsworking,allthescenesofchimpsinthelaboratorieswillappearinhermind.(True)chimpinthecageChimpinthelaboratoryIthinkagreatpersonshouldbegreatpeoplemodestdeterminedconsideratekindonlyifweunderstandcanwecare;唯有了解，我们才会关心；onlyifwecarewillwehelp;唯有关心，我们才会行动；onlyifwehelpshallallbesaved.唯有行动，生命才会有希望。——JaneGoodall——珍妮·古道尔