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被动语态专项练习I.单项选择。1.—It’sreportedthatsomecapsules（胶囊）arereallybadforourhealth.—Soundsterrible.Hopefullytheproblemassoonaspossible.A.issolvedB.hassolvedC.wassolvedD.willbesolved2.Manytreesandflowers_______inourcityeveryyear.A.plantedB.areplantedC.wereplanted3.Lastyear,Shenzhou-8_______intothespace.Itmadeusproud.A.issentB.wassentC.sendsD.sent4.Thousandsofhouses_______bythefloodsinGuangxilastmonth.A.destroyB.destroyedC.havedestroyedD.weredestroyed5．Lastyearlotsoftrees_______tomakeourcountrymorebeautiful.A．isplantedB．wasplantedC．areplantedD．wereplanted6.Anotherrailwaystation_____inChangshain5years.A.wasbuiltB.buildC.willbebuilt7.Theroad______lastyear.A.buildsB.builtC.wasbuiltD.isbuilt8.Lastmonthanewlaw________inChinatostoppeoplefromsmokinginpublicplaces.A.ispassedB.passesC.hadpassedD.waspassed9.—CanyousingthisEnglishsong?—Ofcourse,Ican.It_______manytimesontheradio.A.taughtB.hastaughtC.istaughtD.hasbeentaught10.Teenagers______tofollowthetrafficrules.A.shouldbetaughtB.shouldteachC.canbeallowed11.—Whatacleanandbrightclassroom,isn’tit?—Yes,it’salwayscleanandbrightbecauseit______everyday.A.cleansB.cleanedC.iscleanedD.wascleaned12.Studentsare_____tospeakloudlyinthereadingroom.A.toldB.supposedC.notsupposedD.allowed13.Thefunnystorymadeallofus_______foralongtime.A.smiledB.laughedC.laughD.tolaugh14.Theoldmanlooksvery__________.A.worryB.worryingC.worriedD.toworry15.—MayIwatchthefootballmatchonTV?—Ifyourhomework________,youcanwatchit.A.willdoB.isdoneC.hasdoneD.willbedone16.She_______inthenextroomjustnow.Shemustbetherenow.A.heardtosingB.washeardtosingC.heardsingingD.heardsing17.—Mybikeisbroken?—Whynothaveit_______?A.repairB.repairedC.repairingD.torepair18.He______makefacesinclassbytheteacheryesterday.A.askednottoB.askedtonotC.wasaskednottoD.wasaskedtonot19.Coffeeisready.Howniceit________!Wouldyoulikesome?A.looksB.smellsC.soundsD.feels20.Hewasmade______hishomeworkforthreehoursbyhismother.A.doingB.todoC.doD.does21.Oh,themilk________strange—doyouthinkit’sOKtodrink?A.istastedB.istastingC.tastesD.tasted22.Thesebooksshould________tothelibraryontime.A.sendB.bereturnedC.givebackD.begotback23.Couldyoutellmewhich________bestamongthebooksonsale?A.issoldB.sellsC.arewrittenD.writes24.Mostinternationalbusinessletters________inEnglish.A.iswrittenB.arewrittenC.iswritingD.arewriting25.Youwerenoticed______thewindow_______justnow.A.breaking,openB.tobreak,openC.opening,breakD.tobebroken,openII.用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.Doyouknowthatyoungtreesmust_______(water)onceaweek?2.Someboys______(ask)togofishingwiththeirteacherafterclassyesterdayafternoon,thoughtheydidn’twantto.3.Mymotherenjoys_______(listen)tosomepopularsongs.4.Wouldyoumind______(open)thedoorforme?5.Itisraininghardoutside.Youhadbetter_______(stay)athome.6.Whynot______(go)shoppingwithmethisafternoon?7.Listen!Someone______(sing)inyourroom.Whoisit?8.Thestudents_________(plant)morethantwohundredtreessofar.9.Yourmother________(watch)TVwhenwegottoyourhouse.10.Wewillcomeandhelpyouifit_______(be)finetomorrow.【答案与解析】I.单项选择。1.D。句意为“希望问题能被尽快解决”。所以用一般将来时的被动语态，应选D。2.B。句意为“每年我们城市要种许多树和花”。物作主语，又是一般现在时，所以要用一般现在时的被动语态。3.B。句意为“去年神州八号被发送进入太空”。可知用一般过去时的被动语态。4.D。本题是考查动词一般过去时的被动语态。由lastmonth可知用一般过去时，Thousandsofhouses作主语，用被动语态，所以选D。5.D。本题是考查动词一般过去时的被动语态，主语是lotsoftrees，所以选D。6.C。本题是考查一般将来时的被动语态，有时间状语in5years可知选C。7.C。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，因为theroad是主语，用被动语态，时间是lastyear用一般过去时，所以选C。8.D。本题考查一般过去时的被动语态，因为anewlaw是主语，用被动语态，lastmonth用一般过去时，所以选D。9.D。本题是考查动词现在完成时的被动语态，主语it代替thisEnglishsong，用被动语态，又知到目前为止已经被教许多次了，用现在完成时，所以选D。10.A。本题考查情态动词的被动语态，用shouldbedone形式，句意为“青少年应该被教遵循交通规则”。11.C。本题考查动词一般现在时的被动语态，因为教室每天被清洁，所以选C。12.C。本题是考查besupposedtodo的句式，意为“理应做某事”，这里表示否定，句意为“学生本不应该在阅览室里大声说话”所以选择C。13.C。在动词make的后面用省略to的动词不定式即动词原形作宾语补足语，所以选择C。14.C。本题是考查动词的过去分词的用法，过去分词worried在连系动词的后面作表语，相当于形容词，表示“感到担心”，所以选择C。15.B。本题是if引导的条件状语从句，用一般现在时代替一般将来时，本句的主语homework不能执行后面的动作，所以用被动语态。综合考虑选择B。16.B。本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法，动词短语hearsomebodydosomething是用省略to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，但在被动语态中用带to的动词不定式，所以选择B。17.B。本题是考查动词的非谓语的用法。动词短语havesomething＋过去分词表示“请别人做……”的意思。所以在这个短语中用过去分词。18.C。本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法，从句子意思判断应用被动语态，动词短语asksomebodytodosomething的被动语态是beaskedtodosomething，本句的时态是一般过去时，所以选择C。19.B。本题是考查连系动词的用法，从句子的意思理解是咖啡闻起来很好的意思，所以用连系动词smell。20.B。本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法。动词短语makesomebodydosomething的被动语态是bemadetodosomething，所以选择B。21.C。此题易误选为A或B。taste是连系动词，它没有现在进行时或被动语态。正确答案为C。22.B。考查含有情态动词的被动语态用法。其结构为“情态动词+be+过去分词”。23.B。“请告诉我展销的书中哪一种畅销，好吗？”sell作“销售”解，是不及物动词，不用被动语态。此题易误选A。又如Buttersellsverydear.奶油卖得很贵。24.B。本题考查一般现在时的被动语态。25.B。本题是考查动词的被动语态的用法，动词短语noticesomebodydosomething的被动语态把省略的to还原，而breakthewindowopen意思是“砸开窗户”，因此排除D，所以选择B。II.用所给动词的适当形式完成下列句子。1.bewatered2.wereasked3.listening4.opening5.stay6.go7.issinging8.haveplanted9.waswatching10.is