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高中物理书上的单词整理机械运动mechanicalmotion力学mechanics质点masspoint参考系referenceframe坐标系coordinatesystem路程path位移displacement矢量vector标量scalar速度velocity平均速度averagevelocity瞬时速度instantaneousvelocity速率speed加速度acceleration费恩曼FeynmanV-T图v-tgraph普朗克Planck匀变速直线运动uniformvariablerectilinearmotion初速度initialvelocity自由落体运动free-fallmotion自由落体加速度free-fallacceleration重力加速度gravitationalacceleration亚里士多德Aristotle伽利略GalileoGalilei米开朗基罗Michelangelo恩格斯FriedrichEngels力force牛顿Newton重力gravity重心centerofgravity万有引力gravitation电磁相互作用electromagneticinteraction强相互作用stronginteraction弱相互作用weakinteraction形变deformation弹性形变elasticdeformation弹力elasticforce弹性限度elasticlimit弹性系数coefficientofstiffness胡克定律Hookelaw摩擦力frictionalforce静摩擦力staticfrictionalforce滑动摩擦力slidingfrictionalforce动摩擦因素dynamicfrictionalfactor合力resultantforce分力componentsofforce力的合成compositionofforce公力点concurrentforces平行四边形定则parallelogramrule力的分解resolutionofforce三角形定则triangularrule自然和自然的法则在黑夜中隐藏，上帝说，让牛顿去吧！于是一切都被照亮。-----蒲柏Natureandnature’slawlayhidinnight.Godsaid,letNewtonbe!Andallwaslight.-------Alexanderpope牛顿运动定律Newtonlawsofmotion笛卡尔R.Descartes牛顿第一定律Newtonfirstlaw惯性inertia惯性定律lawofinertia质量mass惯性系inertialsystem牛顿第二定律Newtonsecondlaw单位制systemofunits国际单位制LeSystemInternationald’Unites作用力action反作用力reaction牛顿第三定律Newtonthirdlaw超重overweight失重weightlessness误差error偶然误差accidentalerror系统误差systematicerror绝对误差absoluteerror相对误差relativeerror有效数字significantfigure曲线运动curvilinearmotion基尔霍夫Kirchhoff切线tangent抛体运动projectilemotion平抛运动线速度linearvelocity匀速圆周运动uniformcircularmotion角速度angularvelocity弧度radian周期period向心加速度centripetalacceleration向心力centripetalforce拉普拉斯Laplace第谷TychoBrahe开普勒JohannesKepler托勒密ClaudiusPtolemy哥白尼NicolausCopernicus布鲁诺Bruno引力常数gravitationalconstant万有引力定律lawofuniversalgravitation哈雷Halley第一宇宙速度firstcosmeticvelocity黑洞blackhole霍金Hawking劳厄Laue势能potentialenergy动能kineticenergy功work焦耳Joule功率power瓦特Watt重力势能gravitationalpotentialenergy弹性势能elasticpotentialenergy动能定理theoremofkineticenergy机械能守恒定律lawofconservationofmechanicalenergy能量守恒定律lawofenergyconservation亥姆霍兹Helmholtz膜membrane泰勒斯Thales电electricity电荷electriccharge正电荷positivecharge负电荷negativecharge摩擦起电electrificationbyfriction自由电子freeelectron离子ion静电感应electrostaticinduction电荷守恒定律lawofconservationofelectriccharge电荷量electricquality元电荷elementarycharge库伦Coulomb密立根Millikan比荷specificcharge静电力electrostaticforce库仑定律Coulomblaw点电荷pointcharge静电力常数electrostaticforceconstant电场electricfield静电场electrostaticfield电磁场electromagneticfield电场强度electricfieldstrength电场线electricfieldline匀强电场uniformelectricfield电势能electricpotentialenergy/electrostaticpotentialenergy电势electricpotential伏特Volt等势面equipotentialsurface电势差electricpotentialdifference电压voltage静电平衡状态electrostaticequilibrium电离ionization电容器capacitor电容capacitance法拉farad相对介电常数relativedielectricconstant张伯伦Chamberlain电源powersource恒定电场steadyelectricfield恒定电流steadycurrent电流electriccurrent安培Ampere电动势electromotiveforce内阻internalresistance欧姆定律Ohmlaw串联seriesconnection并联parallelconnection电功率electricpower焦耳定律Joulelaw电阻率resistivity闭合电路closedcircuit外电路externalcircuit内电路internalcircuit闭合电路的欧姆定律Ohmlawofclosedcircuit集成电路integratedcircuits麦克斯韦Maxwell磁极magneticpole磁场magneticfield磁性magnetism磁感应强度magneticinduction特斯拉Tesla磁感线magneticinductionline安培定则Ampererule左手定则left-handrule磁通量magneticflux韦伯Weber/Wb匀强磁场uniformmagneticfield安培力ampereforce洛伦兹力Lorentzforce霍尔效应Haleffect扫描scanning回旋加速器cyclotron康德Kant法拉第Faraday电磁感应electromagneticinduction感应电流inductioncurrent楞次定律Lenzlaw右手定则right-handrule感应电动势inductionelectromotiveforce法拉第电磁感应定律Faradaylawofelectromagneticinduction感生电场inducedelectricfield互感mutualinduction自感self-induction亨利Henry涡流eddycurrent电磁阻尼electromagneticdamping交变电流alternatingcurrent直流directcurrent峰值peakvalue正弦式电流sinusoidalcurrent频率frequency赫兹hertz有效值effectivevalue原线圈primarycoil副线圈secondarycoil传感器sensor载流子carrier阿伏伽德罗常数Avogadroconstant扩散diffusion布朗Brown布朗运动Brownianmotion热运动thermalmotion分子动理论molecularkinetictheory统计规律statisticalregularity状态参量stateparameter平衡态equilibriumstate热平衡thermalequilibrium热平衡定律lawofthermalequilibrium温度temperature温标thermometricscale热力学温度thermodynamictemperature开尔文Kelvin内能internalenergy玻意耳Boyle马略特Mariotte玻意耳定律Boylelaw查理定律Charleslaw盖-吕萨克定律Gay-Lussaclaw理想气体idealgas理想气体状态方程stateequationofidealgas多晶体polycrystal单晶体monocrystal各向异性anisotropy各向同性isotropy表面张力surfacetension浸润wettability毛细现象capillarity液晶liquidcrystal物理科学physicalsciences生命科学lifesciences汽化vaporization蒸发evaporation沸腾boiling动态平衡dynamicequilibrium饱和汽saturatedvapor饱和汽压saturatedvaporpressure相对湿度humidity熔化melting凝固solidifying熔化热meltingheat液化liquefaction汽化热heatofvaporization绝热过程adiabaticprocess威廉.汤姆森W.Thomsom热力学第一定律firstlawofthermodynamics能量守恒定律lawofenergyconservation克劳修斯Clausius熵entropy平衡位置equilibriumposition振动vibration弹簧振子springoscillator简谐运动simpleharmonicmotion振幅amplitude相位phase相位差phasedifference回复力restoringforce单摆pendulum惠根斯Huygens固有频率naturefrequency阻尼振动dampedvibration受迫振动forcedvibration共振resonance达芬奇LeonardodaVinci横波transversewave纵波longitudinalwave波峰crest波谷trough介质medium机械波mechanicalwave波长wavelength惠根斯原理Huygensprinciple入射角incidentangle折射角refractionangle折射率refractiveindex折射定律refraction