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1.Economynationaleconomy国民经济macro-economy宏观经济GDP,GNPpercapita人均domesticconsumption国内消费disposableincome可支配收入negativegrowth负增长tofueldomesticdemand拉动内需高分句型eg:中国经济在00~07年出现了大幅增长。(1)TherewasadramaticincreaseinChineseeconomyfrom2000to2007.(2)Thesevenyearsfrom2000to2007witnessedadramaticincreaseinChineseeconomy.(3)Chinaenjoyedadramaticincreaseineconomyfrom2000to2007.P.S.无论英文是怎样的句型，译成中文都是一样的~考点：趋势&幅度(1)趋势：a.上升：soar,rocket,ascend,boom,bloom,spring,mushroom……b.下降：drop,slide,decline,descend,plump,plunge,slump,subside,collapse……c.波动：fluctuationd.保持平稳：remain,tranquil(2)幅度：a.大幅：dramatically,drastically,sharply,tremendously……b.小幅：slightly,steadily,morderately,evenly……(3)数字：万tenthousand；十万100thousand；百万million；千万10million;亿100million——强记！！！(4)倍数：翻两番（四倍）4timesthatof……；quadruplingthatof……(5)百分比：percentagehigher/lowerthanthatof……eg:中国的外贸总额再过去6年中大幅攀升，到2006年为最高值4985亿美元，跟7年前翻两番。Chinaenjoyedadramaticincreaseintheforeigntradevolumeinthepast6years,reachingthepeak$498.5billionattheendof2006,4timesthatof7yearsago.经典句型是也！各种成分自己灵活组合！常用用哈~（觉得有点像广告词来着…^o^)2.Financesecurities证券stocks/shares股票futures期货bonds债券broker股票交易员foreignexchangereserve外汇储备currency货币convert……into……兑换bull/bearmarketcollapse崩盘listedcompany上市公司stockexchange证券交易所inflation/deflationdepression萧条recession衰退stagnation/standstill停滞slackness不景气，不活跃brisk景气的，活跃的3.Tradesurplus顺差deficit逆差，赤字volume总额tariffbarrier关税壁垒offer报盘，报价counteroffer还价commission佣金incentives奖金ceilingprice最高价floorprice最低价4.Realestatepersquaremeter每平米downpayment首付bymortgage按揭贷款byinstalments分期付款deposit押金bubble泡沫curb/curtail抑制，控制speculation投机speculator投机商overheating过热regulate调控经济词汇扩展add-on赠品greenback提供现金支持bottomline底线，也表示最重要的部分downsize企业裁员corporateladder企业晋升制度glassceiling无形的晋升极限deeppockets财力雄厚creativeaccounting做假账asset资产liability负债balancesheet资产负债表austeritypolicy紧缩政策brandloyalty品牌忠诚businessfraud商业欺诈downturn转向萧条dumping倾销anti-dumpingmeasures反倾销措施pitfall隐患streamline(v.)将企业现代化，去除冗余部分turnover营业额margins利润accounting:会计accountingcost:会计成本accountingprofit:会计利润adverseselection:逆向选择allocation配置allocationofresources:资源配置allocativeefficiency:配置效率antitrustlegislation:反托拉斯法arcelasticity:弧弹性Arrow'simpossibilitytheorem:阿罗不可能定理Assumption:假设asymetricinformation:非对称性信息average:平均averagecost:平均成本averagecostpricing:平均成本定价法averagefixedcost:平均固定成本averageproductofcapital:资本平均产量averageproductoflabour:劳动平均产量averagerevenue:平均收益averagetotalcost:平均总成本averagevariablecost:平均可变成本barrierstoentry:进入壁垒baseyear:基年bilateralmonopoly:双边垄断benefit:收益blackmarket:黑市blisspoint:极乐点boundarypoint:边界点breakevenpoint:收支相抵点budget:预算budgetconstraint:预算约束budgetline:预算线budgetset预算集capital:资本capitalstock:资本存量capitaloutputratio:资本产出比率capitalism:资本主义cardinalutilitytheory:基数效用论changeindemand:需求变化changeinquantitydemanded:需求量变化changeinquantitysupplied:供给量变化changeinsupply:供给变化choice:选择Coasetheorem:科斯定理Cobb—Douglasproductionfunction:柯布--道格拉斯生产函数cobwebmodel:蛛网模型commandeconomy:指令经济commodity:商品commoditycombination:商品组合commoditymarket:商品市场commodityspace:商品空间commonproperty:公用财产comparativestaticanalysis:比较静态分析compensatedbudgetline:补偿预算线compensateddemandfunction:补偿需求函数compensationprinciples:补偿原则compensatingvariationinincome:收入补偿变量competition:竞争competitivemarket:竞争性市场complementgoods:互补品completeinformation:完全信息completeness:完备性conditionforefficiencyinexchange:交换的最优条件conditionforefficiencyinproduction:生产的最优条件consistence:一致性constantcostindustry:成本不变产业constantreturnstoscale:规模报酬不变constraints:约束consumer:消费者consumerbehavior:消费者行为consumerchoice:消费者选择consumerequilibrium:消费者均衡consumeroptimization:消费者优化consumerpreference:消费者偏好consumersurplus:消费者剩余consumertheory:消费者理论consumption:消费consumptionbundle:消费束consumptioncombination:消费组合consumptionpossibilitycurve:消费可能曲线consumptionpossibilityfrontier:消费可能性前沿consumptionset:消费集consumptionspace:消费空间continuity:连续性continuousfunction:连续函数contractcurve:契约曲线corporatlon:公司cost:成本costbenefitanalysis:成本收益分析costfunction:成本函数costminimization:成本极小化Cross—priceelasticity:交叉价格弹性