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精艺金属加工制造业ERP的设计与实施浙江大学硕士学位论文摘要i摘要管理是企业永恒的主题，管理科学是建立现代企业制度的重要内容。从本质上讲，ERP是一套信息系统，是一种管理工具。ERP的应用已经获得国际多数企业的认可，并且出现了很多应用成功的客户。对制造业来讲，确立企业信息化战略，建立企业自己的ERP系统，是信息化建设中一个非常重要的课题。JDE是一款成熟的ERP软件，近些年来在我国的中小型制造企业备受欢迎。本文以国内一家大型金属加工制造企业ERP项目设计和实施为例进行研究。论文首先概述了课题的研究背景，然后介绍了项目实施的概况及规划，接下来对整个项目实施过程中的两个主要阶段——需求分析、功能设计做了主要论述。在进行充分调研的基础上，本文抽取了在调研过程中的一些主要企业需求难题，论述在JDE系统中如何将其实现。最后是论文的总结部分，分析整篇论文的成功之处和不足，同时对ERP设计和实施领域的研究趋势和发展做出展望。关键词：ERP，JDE，需求分析，系统设计浙江大学硕士学位论文AbstractiiAbstractManagementistheeternalthemeofenterprisesandmanagementscienceisanimportantpartofestablishingamodernenterprisesystem.Fromtheessentialgeneral,ERPisaninformationsystemandamanagementtool.TheapplicationofERPhasreceivedtherecognitionofthemajorityofinternationalenterprises,andtherehavebeenmanysuccessfulapplicationcustomers.Asfarasmanufacturingbeconcerned,establishenterpriseinformationstrategyandbuildtheirownERPsystemisaveryimportantissueintheinformationconstruction.JDEisamatureERPsoftwarewhichpopularinChina'smedium-sizedmanufacturingenterprisesinrecentyears.Inthispaper,taketheERPprojectdesignandimplementationinalargedomes-ticmetalprocessingandmanufacturingenterpriseforexampletostudy.Thearticlefirstintroducedtheprojectbackgroundinformation,andthendescribestheoverviewofprojectimplementationandplanning.Nextpartmainlydiscussesthetwomainphases:requirementsandsystemdesign.Onthebasisofthefullinvestigate,thispaperextractssomeofthemajorrequirementproblemanddiscusseshowtoachieveitintheJDEsystem.Finally,summarizethewholepaper,andanalysisthepapersuccessesanddeficiency.Meanwhile,makeanoutlooktotheERPimplementinganddesignresearchfieldtrendanddevelopment.KeyWords:ERP，JDE，Requirementsanalysis，Systemdesign浙江大学硕士学位论文目录III目录摘要...............................................................................................................................iAbstract........................................................................................................................ii图目录.........................................................................................................................V表目录.......................................................................................................................VI第1章绪论................................................................................................................11.1课题研究背景.....................................................................................................11.2课题研究意义.....................................................................................................21.2.1ERP简介.......................................................................................................21.2.2精艺金属加工企业实施ERP项目的必要性.............................................31.3课题的研究内容和论文结构安排.....................................................................31.3.1研究内容......................................................................................................31.3.2结构安排......................................................................................................41.4本章小结.............................................................................................................4第2章ERP项目介绍及实施规划............................................................................52.1实施企业背景介绍.............................................................................................52.2企业现状分析及信息化对策.............................................................................62.2.1企业现状分析..............................................................................................62.2.2信息化对策及建议......................................................................................72.3OracleJDE系统简述..........................................................................................72.4企业ERPJDE项目实施规划............................................................................92.4.1项目实施策略与推进步骤..........................................................................92.4.2组织及业务范围..........................................................................................92.4.3系统模块范围............................................................................................102.4.4项目计划进度安排....................................................................................102.4.5ERP项目角色与责任定义.........................................................................122.5本章小结...........................................................................................................14第3章ERP实施需求分析......................................................................................153.1供应链需求分析...............................................................................................153.1.1库存管理....................................................................................................15浙江大学硕士学位论文目录IV3.1.2采购管理....................................................................................................183.1.3销售管理....................................................................................................213.1.4