-1-高考英语动词短语总结1.break2.bring3.call4.come5.cut6.drop7.fall8.get9.give10.go11.hold12.keep13.knock14.lay15.leave16.live17.look18.make19.pay20.pick21.put22.send23.set24.show25.stand26.take27.think28.turn1.breakbreakaway(突然)离开breakawayfrom脱离breakdown抛锚,(身体)垮掉,出故障,失败breakin闯入,打断,插嘴breakinto破门而入,突然……breakoff中断,折断,停止breakout(火灾,战争等)爆发breakthrough突破breakup打碎,(关系)破裂,解散,分解,放假,垮掉2.bringbringabout引起,导致bringalong拿来,带来bringback带回来,使回忆起,恢复bring…backtolife使……生动、活泼,使苏醒bringdown降低bringforward提出,提前bringin引进bringon引起,导致bringout拿出,出版,使显示bringup养育,提出(话题)3.callcallat拜访(某地)callback回电话callfor号召,需要,要求callin招来,召集calloff取消callon拜访(某人),请求,要求callout大声叫喊callup打电话,使想起,召集-2-4.comecomeabout发生,产生comeacross偶然遇到,被理解comealong跟随,随同,好转comearound来访comeback回来,恢复comebacktolife苏醒comedown下来,下降,倒下,流传下来comefor来接(人),来取(物)comein进来,到达,流行起来comeon加油,来吧,赶快comeout出来,出现,开花,出版,发行,显露comeover拜访cometolight为人所知,显露cometrue成为现实comeup升起,发芽,出现,发生comeupwith想出,提出5.cutcutacross抄近路,横穿cutaway剪去,切除cutback减少,缩减cutdown砍到,降低,削减cutin插嘴,打断cutoff切断,删掉cutout切下,删掉cutup切碎,悲痛,伤心6.dropdropback退后,恢复dropbehind落后dropinonsb.拜访某人dropintosth.顺便访问dropoff掉落,减少,中途下车或卸货dropout退学,退出7.fallfallasleep入睡fallbehind落后falldown跌倒,失败fallfor迷恋、受……骗fallill患病fallinlovewith相爱,坠入爱河fallinto变为,养成falloff脱落,减少fallout脱落,掉落-3-8.getgetabout四处走动,传播getacross使理解,明白getalongwith与……相处getaway逃离getcloseto靠近getdownto(doing)sth.开始认真做某事getin进入getintosth.养成某种习惯,陷入getoff脱下,下车geton上车,进展getonwithsb.与……相处getone’sway随心所欲getoutof出去,离开,逃避getover从……恢复,克服困难getridof摆脱getthrough接通,用完,耗尽getto到达9.givegiveaway分发,泄漏,赠送giveback归还,送回givein屈服,让步giveoff发出giveout分发,发出,用尽,发表,公布givethoughtto认真考虑,思考giveup放弃10.gogoafter追逐,追求goagainst反对goahead继续;干吧goalong继续,进展,发展goaround四处走动,流传,拜访某人goaway离开,走开goback(to)回到,回忆起,追溯到goby流逝,过去gocrazy发疯godown落下,下沉,下跌,下降goinfor参加,喜欢gooff离开,爆炸,熄灭goon继续goout出去,熄灭,过时goover仔细检查,复习gothrough通过,经受,仔细检查,浏览goup上升,上涨-4-gowith相配gowithout没有……也行gowrong出毛病11.holdholdback阻挡,抑制holddown阻止,压制holdoff拖延,延期holdon不挂断,坚持holdonto抓住holdone’sbreath屏息holdout伸出手,坚持,维持holdup举起,拿起,支撑住,阻挡,使停顿12.keepkeepawayfrom避开,别靠近keepback忍住,隐瞒,阻止keepoff不靠近keepout(ofsth.)留在外面,不进去keepup继续,保持,坚持keepupwith赶上,跟上13.knockknockat/on敲打(门窗等)knockdown撞到knockinto撞上,偶然遇见knockover撞倒,打翻14.laylayaside把……放在一边,存钱,留出laydown放下layoff休息,停止,解雇layout安排,布置,设计,展开、铺开15.leaveleave…alone不管,不干涉leavebehind留下leavefor出发去某地leaveoff停止leaveout省略,漏掉leaveover剩下,留下16.liveliveby靠……生活liveon以……为生liveout活过,度过livethrough经过……还活着liveupto符合,达到,不辜负-5-17.looklookabout四处看看lookafter照料,照顾lookahead向前看lookaround四处看看lookaway往别处看,移开视线lookbackon回忆,回顾lookdown向下看,低头,下跌lookdownupon看不起,轻视lookfor寻找lookforwardto期待lookinto向里面看,调查lookon旁观lookon...as把……看做lookout向外看,小心lookover翻阅,仔细检查lookthrough看穿,浏览,检查lookup向上看,查阅lookupto尊敬,仰视18.makebemadeof/from由……制成bemadeupof由……构成makefor有助于makeinto把……制成makeit做到,成功makeoff急忙离开,逃走makeout分辨出,理解,声称makeup化妆,构成,编造,补上,和好makeupfor弥补,补偿19.paypayavisitto参观,拜访payattentionto注意,留心payback偿还,向……报复payfor付款payoff还清,成功,凑效20.pickpickout挑出,认出pickup拾起,接收,偶然学到,接人,好转-6-21.putputaside放到一边,储蓄putaway收拾好,留存,储蓄putback放回原处,回拨(钟表的时针)putdown写下,记下,放下putforward把……提前,提出putoff推迟,关掉,使反感,使分心puton穿戴,增加(体重),打开,上演putout扑灭,伸出,出版,公布,广播putthrough接通,通过,完成,使经受痛苦putup举起,搭建,张贴,留宿putupwith容忍,忍受22.sendsendaway让……走开sendfor派人去请sendoff寄出,派遣;给……送行sendout派遣,发出sendup发射23.setsetaboutdoingsth.开始着手做某事setaside放到一旁,搁置,留出setdown下车,着陆,写下setfree释放setoff出发,动身;爆炸setout出发,动身,开始着手(todo)setup建立,设立24.showshowoff炫耀,卖弄showsb.around领某人参观showsb.in领某人进来showsb.out领某人出去showup出现,露面25.standstandby袖手旁观,支持standfor代表,支持,象征standout突出,显眼standup起立,(论点等)站的住脚standupfor拥护,维护-7-26.taketakeafter像takeapart拆开takeaway拿走,夺取takecare小心,注意takedown写下,记下,拆卸takeeffect生效take…forgranted把……当做理所当然takein吸入,收留,理解,欺骗takeoff起飞,腾飞,脱下takeon承担,接受(工作等),呈现,雇佣takeone’stime从容,慢慢行动takeout拿出,带出去takeover接管takeplace发生taketo喜欢,养成(习惯)takeup开始(从事),占据,继续27.thinkthinkabout考虑,思考thinkhighlyof对……评价高thinkof想起thinkout想出thinkover认真考虑thinkthrough仔细考虑thinkup想出,想起28.turnturnagainst反对,背叛turnaround转身,转过来turnaway转移,拒绝……进入turndown调低,拒绝turnin上交,归还turninto变成turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout被证明是,关灯,生产,出来turnover翻过来,翻书,移交turnto向……求助;翻至(某一页)turnup出现,,露面,调高