高考英语阅读理解细节

2018高三英语专题复习StrategiesforQuestionsofDetails英语阅读理解技巧(事实细节题)阅读四大题型全国卷阅读考查细节理解题：2015年9题2016年8题2017年8题高考英语阅读理解题考查方式•Wh-题(who,what,when,where,why,how)•年代与数字考点•是非题•事件排序三正一误，三误一正1.Accordingtothepassage,when(where,why,how,who,what,which,etc.)___?2.Whichofthefollowingstatementsiscorrect/true?（三误一正）3.Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthetext?（三正一误）4.Howmuchwouldacouplewithonechildpayforacloserviewingtour?5.Whichistherightorderforpeopletousethebathingmachine?常见设题方式：1、细节题的题干分析2、细节题的解题方法教学内容•事实细节题解题原则及解题步骤•解题原则:忠实于原文原句及全篇的逻辑关系,绝不能主观臆断。•解题步骤:•Step1:在题干中选定关键词(定位词);•Step2:;用关键词(1到2个)去文中寻找依据•Step3:仔细阅读找到的信息句及上下句(上下段),对照选项,选出正确答案。【2015全国卷I】21.WhenisthetalkonJamesBrindley?22.WhatisthetopicofthetalkinFebruary?23.WhowillgivethetalkontheislandsintheThames.30.HowaretheexhibitsarrangedattheWorldofDali?2014全国1】22.Whenwilltheprize-givingceremonybeheld?28,Whydoestheliontameruseachair?34.WhatisTurin'sbookbasedon?【2015全国I】25.Whatmadetheauthor'sgettingupearlyworthwhile?2014全国I】26.Whatwasthemainreasonforpeopletokillpassengerpigeons?1.表示人名、地名等的专有名词和表示年份、数字等的数词,以及题干中出现的大写的名词。2.表示实体意义,指代一件具体事物的名词。词义鲜明的动词，形容词，副词等。Step1-在题干中选定关键词(定位词)定位词通常是哪些词?•21.WherecanwebuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?•22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?•23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?Step1-在题干中选定关键词(定位词)◆VisitPacificScienceCenter’sStoreDon’tforgettostopbyPacificScienceCenter’sStorewhileyouareheretopickupawonderfulscienceactivityorsouvenirtorememberyourvisit.Thestoreislocated（位于）upstairsinBuilding3rightnexttotheLaserDome.21.WherecanwebuyasouveniratPacificScienceCenter?A.InBuilding1.B.InBuilding3.C.AttheLaserDome.D.AttheDennyWayentrance.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.22.WhatdoesPacificScienceCenterdoforschools?A.Trainscienceteachers.B.Distributesciencebooks.C.Inspirescienceresearch.D.Takesciencetotheclassroom.◆SupportPacificScienceCenterSince1962,PacificScienceCenterhasbeeninspiringapassion（热情）fordiscoveryandlifelonglearninginscience,mathandtechnology.Today,PacificScienceCenterservesmorethan1.3millionpeopleayearandbringsinquiry-basedscienceeducationtoclassroomsandcommunityeventsalloverWashingtonState.It’sanamazingaccomplishmentandonewecannotachievewithoutgeneroussupportfromindividuals,corporations,andothersocialorganizations.Visitpacificsciencecenter.orgtofindvariouswaysyoucansupportPacificScienceCenter.23.Whatisthepurposeofthelastpartofthetext?A.Toencouragedonations.B.Toadvertisecomingevents.C.Tointroducespecialexhibits.D.TotellabouttheCenter’shistory.题干设计常常避开原文中所用的词汇，而用其同义词、近义词或反义词设题。设题特点：Notlongago.Mywife,PJ,andItriedanewdiet—nottolosealittleweightbuttoansweranannoyingquestionaboutclimatechange.原因5.Whydidtheauthorandhiswifetryanewdiet?A.TotakespecialkindsoffoodB.Torespondtoclimatechange.C.ToloseweightD.Toimprovetheirhealth•1.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheaterofChina?•2.WhatisspecialaboutDeafinitelyTheatre?•3.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?•4.WhathappenedtoParisonaMarchday?•5.WhydoesParissayshewaslucky?Practice1.请找出下列5个小题的关键词。NationalTheatreOfChinaBeijing|ChineseThisgreatoccasion(盛会)willbethenationaltheatreofchina’sfirstvisittotheUK.Thecompany’sproductionsshowthenewfaceof21stcenturyChinesetheatre.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sRichardIIIwillbedirectedbytheNational’sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.Date&Time:Saturday28April,2.30pm&Sunday29April,1.30pm&6.30pm21.WhichplaywillbeperformedbytheNationalTheatreofChina?A.RichardⅢ.B.Lover’sLabour’sLostC.AsYouLikeItD.ThemerchantofVeniceDeafinitelyTheaterLondonlBritishSignLanguage（BSL）BytranslatingtherichandhumoroustextofLove’sLabour’sLostintothephysicallanguageofBSL,DefinitelyTheatercreatesanewinterpretationofShakespeare’scomedyandaimstobuildabridgebetweendeafandhearingworldsbyperformingtobothgroupsasoneaudience.Date&Time:Tuesday22May,2.30pm&Wednesday23May,7.30pm22.WhatisspecialaboutDefinitelyTheatre?A.IthastwogroupsofactorsB.ItistheleadingtheatreinLondonC.ItperformsplaysinBSLD.ItisgoodatproducingcomediesHabimaNationalTheatreTelAvivlHebrewTheHabimaisthecentreofHebrew-languagetheatreworldwide,FoundedinMoscowafterthe1905revolution,thecompanyeventuallysettledinTelAvivinthelate1920s,Since1958,theyhavebeenrecognizedasthenationaltheatreofIsrael.ThisproductionofShakespeare’sTheMerchantofVenicemarkstheirfirstvisittotheUK.:Monday28May,7.30&Tuesday29May,7.30pm23.WhencanyouseeaplayinHebrew?A.OnSaturday28April.B.OnSunday29AprilC.OnTuesday22May.D.OnTuesday29MayItwasacoldMarchdayinHighPoint,NorthCarolina.ThegirlsontheWesleyanAcademysoftballteamwerewaitingfortheirnextturnsatbatduringpractice,stampingtheirfeettostaywarm.Eighth-graderTa