i西安文理学院计算机科学系课程设计报告设计名称:硬件课程设计设计题目:校园无线网络的组建学生学号:专业班级:计算机科学系08级软件工程一班学生姓名:XXXX学生成绩:指导教师(职称)(讲师)课题工作时间:2011.5.30至2011.6.10ii说明:1、报告中的任务书、进度表由指导教师在课程设计开始前填写并发给每个学生;四、五两项(中英文摘要)由学生在完成综合设计后填写。2、学生成绩由指导教师根据学生的设计情况给出各项分值及总评成绩。3、指导教师评语一栏由指导教师就学生在整个设计期间的平时表现、设计完成情况、报告的质量及答辩情况,给出客观、全面的评价。4、所有学生必须参加课程设计的答辩环节,凡不参加答辩者,其成绩一律按不及格处理。答辩小组成员应由2人及以上教师组成。5、报告正文字数一般应不少于3000字,也可由指导教师根据本门综合设计的情况另行规定。6、平时表现成绩低于6分的学生,取消答辩资格,其本项综合设计成绩按不及格处理。iii计算机科学系课程设计任务书学生姓名学号专业班级08软件工程1班设计题目小型学校网络的组建内容概要:文献资料:1.计算机网络潘爱民清华大学出版社(第4版)2.计算机网络与因特网徐良贤等机械工业出版社设计要求:1、完成学校网络拓扑方案设计;2、列出所需网络设备、服务器、PC机的设备清单;3、给出部门PC机的IP地址分配方案;4、给出第三层VLAN设计方案;5、给出路由器配置方案;6、给出网络安全配置方案。工作期限:设计工作自2011年5月30日至2011年6月10日止。指导教师:系主任:日期:2011年5月30日iv计算机科学系课程设计进度安排表专业:软件工程姓名:学号:日期内容备注5月30日~5月31日分析题目,查阅相关资料6月1日~6月2日拟定整体方案6月3日~6月4日设备选择及预算6月5日~6月6日网络设计与配置6月7日~6月8日整理报告6月9日~6月10日答辩月日~月日月日~月日月日~月日月日~月日月日~月日月日~月日月日~月日月日~月日月日~月日指导教师签名:2011年5月30日v答辩记录及评语表学生姓名:学号:班级:计算机系08软件工程1班答辩地点:答辩内容记录:评语答辩小组成员(签字):2010年6月10日vi成绩评定表学生姓名:XXX学号:班级:计算机系08软件工程1班类别合计分值各项分值评分标准实际得分备注平时表现1010按时参加设计指导,无违反纪律情况。完成情况3020按设计任务书的要求完成了全部任务,能完整演示其设计内容,符合要求。10能对其设计内容进行详细、完整的介绍,并能就指导教师提出的问题进行正确的回答。报告质量3510报告文字通顺,内容翔实,论述充分、完整,立论正确,结构严谨合理;报告字数符合相关要求,工整规范,整齐划一。5课题背景介绍清楚,综述分析充分。5设计方案合理、可行,论证严谨,逻辑性强,具有说服力。5符号统一;图表完备、符合规范要求。5能对整个设计过程进行全面的总结,得出有价值的结论或结果。5参考文献数量在2篇以上,格式符合要求,在正文中正确引用。答辩情况2510在规定时间内能就所设计的内容进行阐述,言简意明,重点突出,论点正确,条理清晰。15在规定时间内能准确、完整、流利地回答教师所提出的问题。vii摘要计算机网络是计算机技术与通讯技术相结合的产物。如今,随着网络的逐步普及,学校网络的建设是学校向信息化发展的必然选择,学校网络系统是一个非常庞大而复杂的系统,它不仅为现代化办公、综合信息管理和办公自动化等一系列应用提供基本操作平台,而且能提供多种应用服务,使信息能及时、准确地传送给各个系统。而学校网工程建设中主要应用了网络技术中的重要分支局域网技术来建设与管理的,它已经成为现代社会中传递信息的一个重要工具,渗透于各行各业,方方面面,为人们提供了极大的便利。学校网是一个典型的局域网,它最大的特点是网络拓扑结构复杂,技术水平先进,网络规模庞大,数据传输量大。因此本次设计课题将主要以公司学校局域网络建设过程可能用到的各种技术及实施方案为设计方向,为学校网的建设提供理论依据和实践指导。关键词:无线局域网;计算机网络;学校网;信息管理;网络拓扑viiiAbstractThecomputernetworkiscompoundedwithcomputertechnologyandcommunicationtechniques.Now,asthenetworkpopularization.ItisainevitablechoiceofUniversitynetworkconstructiondevelopedtoinformationization;Universitynetworkisaverylargeandcomplexsystem,itisnotonlyforthemodernoffice,integratedinformationmanagementandofficeautomationandaseriesofapplicationtoprovidebasicoperationplatforms,butalsocanprovidevariousapplicationservice,Canmaketheinformationtimelyandaccuratelytransmittedtoeachsystem.AndUniversitynetsengineeringconstructionofmainnetworktechnologyappliedanimportantbranchoflocalareanetworktechnologytoconstructionandmanagement,inmodernsociety,ithasactasoneoftheimportantofconveyinginformationtoolsandpenetrationinallwalksoflife,aspects,providepeoplewithagreatconvenience.UniversitynetisatypicalLAN,itsspecialcharacteristicisacomplexnetworktopologystructure,andtechnicallevelisadvanced,hugenetworksize,evenalargeamountofdatatransmission.SothisdesigntaskwillbemainlyaboutcompanybusinessUniversitylocalareanetworkconstructionprocessprobablyusesvarioustechniqueandimplementationplanasthedirectionofUniversity’snets,toprovidethetheorybasisandthepracticalguidancefortheUniversitynetsconstruction;.Keywords:LAN;computernetwork;Universitynets;informationmanagement;networktopologyI目录第一章课题背景·············································································································11.1课程设计背景··········································································································11.1.1无线局域网的优势·····························································································································11.2技术可行性·············································································································21.3资金可行性·············································································································21.4校园网的建设思路····································································································2第二章设计简介及设计方案论述························································································32.1设计简介················································································································32.1.1详细设计概要····································································································································32.2网络的体系结构·······································································································3第三章详细设计·············································································································53.1无限局域网的设计·····································································································53.1.1设置无线路由器································································································································63.1.2无线客户端设置································································································································63.2组建要求················································································································73.2.1组网前的准备····································································································································73.2.2安装网