小学英语音标入门课

国际音标和拼读目录1.英语学习现状2.为什么要学音标？3.音标学习4.Q&A现状一：单词读不准，背不出英语学习现状现状二：阅读能力差英语学习现状现状三：英语学习没兴趣英语学习现状WhatShouldWeLearn?我们该学什么呢？PhonicsWholeLanguageWhatisphonics?拼音：学前听说-学习拼音-认字-阅读商山早行温庭筠晨起动征铎，客行悲故乡。鸡声茅店月，人迹板桥霜。槲叶落山路，枳花明驿墙。因思杜陵梦，凫雁满回塘。jūnduóhúzhìyìfú--选自人教版《语文》九年级上册“课外古诗词背诵”Whatisphonics?英语：听说-拼读-不断练习-自主阅读th-ink[θɪŋk]tea-cher['tiːtʃə]fin-ger['fɪŋgə]straw-ber-ry['strɔːbərɪ]英语国际音标表音素和国际音标1.音素：字母在单词中的发音，含元音音素20个，辅音音素28个。2.音标：记录音素的符号。•发音时声带振动，呼出的气流通过口腔时不受阻碍，这样形成的语音称为元音。如：[ɑ:]，[u:]•不论声带振动与否，发音时呼出的气流通过口腔或鼻腔时受到一定的阻碍，这样形成的语音称为辅音。如：[p][b][k]音素和国际音标长元音[i:][ɜ:][ɔ:][u:][ɑ:]短元音[ɪ][ə][ɒ][u][ʌ][e][æ]双元音[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][ɪə][ɛə][uə][əu][au]元音清辅音[p][t][k][f][θ][s]浊辅音[b][d][ɡ][v][ð][z]清辅音[ʃ][h][ʦ][ʧ][tr]浊辅音[ʒ][r][ʣ][ʤ][dr]鼻音[m][n][ŋ]边音[l]半元音[j][w]辅音课程安排I.单元音[i:][ɪ][ə:][ə]II.单元音[ɔ:][ɒ][u:][u]III.单元音[ɑ:][ʌ][e][æ]IV.双元音[eɪ][aɪ][ɔɪ][əu][au]V.双元音[ɪə][eə][uə]半元音[j][w]VI.辅音[p][t][b][d][k][ɡ]VII.辅音[s][z][ʃ][ʒ][ʧ][ʤ]VIII.辅音[f][v][ð][θ][ʦ][ʣ]IX.辅音[tr][dr][h][r]X.鼻音[m][n][ŋ]边音[l]XI.复习考试Lesson1元音[i:][ɪ][ɜ:][ə]发音代言人she[ʃiː]he[hiː][griːn]['iːv(ə)nɪŋ]['sɪkstiːn][kænˈtiːn]['sni:kəz]['sizn][iːst]eeaeeie[i:]发这个音的字母和字母组合：eeaeeiemesheheeveningsweetbeesheepfeettree(糖果，甜的)(脚)believecookie(饼干)(相信)meatleafseaeatbean(豆，豆荚)(吃)1.seatrainbeancat2.giftfeetteacherdog3.pigstartreejeep4.sweetfishseathere根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音相同的单词。(座位)(雨)(猫)(礼物)(脚)(吉普)(星星)(鱼)(那里)IAfriendinneedisafriendindeed.IIeateelwhileyoupeeleel.Icanseethesea,thedeepgreensea.LET’SENJOYINTERESTINGSENTENCES!患难见真情。我吃鳗鱼你剥皮。[ɪ]发音代言人[ɪ'reɪzə]['reɪnɪ]['telɪfəʊn][dʒɪm]['prɪtɪ]['hʌnɪ][swɪm]['θɜːzdɪ]发[ɪ]这个音的字母和字母组合ieyeyayieyeyay(下巴)(瘦的)fishchinshipthinbeginjacketbasketballhappybusysunnyrainy(猴子)moneymonkey(星期天)(星期六)(星期五)SundaySaturdayFriday3.handpicturebigsister2.inkgiftjamTuesday1.sofasitkicklip4.hotlickpigjelly根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母发音不相同的单词。(踢)(嘴唇)(果酱)(舔)(果冻)LET’SENJOYINTERESTINGSENTENCES!SillyBilly！SillyBilly！SillyBillylovesLily.WhyisSillyBillysilly?WhydoesSillyBillyloveLily?SillyBillyisn’tsilly.WhydoesLilygooutwithJimandnothim?发音代言人turtleɜ:[ɜ:][lɜːn][ʃɜːt][bɜːd][gɜːl][ɜːθ][wɜːld]['pɜːpl][nɜːs]fur[fɜː]erirurearor发[ɜː]的字母和字母组合erirurearorherserveterm(服务)(学期)birdgirlskirtfirstdirtyshirt(裙子)(脏的)(衬衣)nurseThursdayturtlepurple(星期四)(紫色)earlylearn(早的)(学习)wordworkworld(工作)(世界)1.thirtybeerthirstywheat2.bankkingfurcurl3.curtainbirdrabbitknee4.roomrunshirther根据发音规则，圈出每组中元音字母组合发音相同的单词。LET’SENJOYINTERESTINGSENTENCES!Whereisthepearl?Thenurseputherpearlsinherpurse.发音代言人panda['pɪktʃə][kəm'pjuːtə]['stjuːdənt]['mʌðə]['dɒktə]['laɪbrərɪ]['səʊfə]['taɪgə]发[ə]这个音的字母和字母组合ureeraroraeeroraraureourteacherbrotherdinnerfathersisterpicturenaturecolourfavouritedoctormirrorsugarvinegarpandaaboutabovecameraChina(晚餐)(镜子)(糖)(醋)(关于)(在…上面)(相机)(照片)(自然)(颜色)(特别喜爱的)1.mothersofaroadsmile2.sitfathersisterfood3.hairdeertigerChina4.sugarsoonearleader根据发音规则，找出发[ə]的单词Exercise2Exercise3LET’SENJOYINTERESTINGSENTENCES!Tedhasaneggandsomebreadandgoestobed.Mymotherandmysisterlikethenewshoppingcenter?FunTime381.找出下列没有相同发音的词。()①A.heB.feetC.breadD.green()②A.pigB.isC.dogD.ship()③A.thirtyB.birdC.herD.food()④A.sheB.bigC.inD.money()⑤A.sweetsB.fishC.teaD.we()⑥A.teacherB.sisterC.aboutD.girl()⑦A.tigerB.firstC.workD.shirt()⑧A.treeB.beanC.cleanD.chin()⑨A.fatherB.doctorC.skirtD.china()⑩A.happyB.seaC.sitD.picture2.熟读熟记第2,4,6,8页的音标及示例词汇。3.背诵第3,5,7,9页下方的绕口令。