齿轮基本术语(中英文对照)齿轮基本术语(中英文对照)齿轮Toothedgear;Gear齿轮副Gearpair平行轴齿轮副Gearpairwithparallelaxes相交轴齿轮副Gearpairwithintersectingaxes齿轮系Trainofgears行星齿轮系Planetarygeartrain齿轮传动Geardrive;Geartransmission配对齿轮Matinggears小齿轮Pinion大齿轮Wheel;Gear主动齿轮Drivinggear从动齿轮Drivengear行星齿轮Planetgear行星架Planetcarrier太阳轮Sungear内齿圈Ringgear;Annulusgear外齿轮Externalgear内齿轮Internalgear中心距Centredistance轴交角Shaftangle连心线Lineofcentres减速齿轮副Speedreducinggearpair增速齿轮副Speedincreasinggearpair齿数比Gearratio传动比Transmissionratio轴平面Axialplane基准平面Datumplane节平面Pitchplane端平面Transverseplane法平面Normalplane分度曲面Referencesurface节曲面Pitchsurface齿顶曲面Tipsurface齿根曲面Rootsurface基本齿廓Basictoothprofile基本齿条Basicrack产形齿条Counterpartrack产形齿轮Generatinggearofagear产形齿面Generatingflank基准线Datumline轮齿Gearteeth;Tooth齿槽Toothspace右旋齿Right-handteeth左旋齿Left-handteeth变位齿轮Gearswithaddendummodification;X-gears高度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gearpairwithreferencecentredistance角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gearpairwithmodifiedcentredistance高度变位锥齿轮副X-gearpairwithoutshaftanglemodification角度变位圆柱齿轮副X-gearpairwithshaftanglemodification变位系数Modificationcoefficient变位量Addendummodification径向变位系数Addendummodificationcoefficient中心距变位系数Centredistancemodificationcoefficient圆柱齿轮Cylindricalgear顶圆Tipcircle根圆Rootcircle齿距Pitch齿距角Angularpitch公法线长度Basetangentlength分度圆直径Referencediameter节圆直径Pitchdiameter基圆直径Basediameter顶圆直径Tipdiameter根圆直径Rootdiameter齿根圆角半径Filletradius齿高Toothdepth工作高度Workingdepth齿顶高Addendum齿根高Dedendum弦齿高Chordalheight固定弦齿高Constantchordheight齿宽Facewidth有效齿宽Effectivefacewidth端面齿厚Transversetooththickness法向齿厚Normaltooththickness端面基圆齿厚Transversebasethickness法向基圆齿厚Normalbasethickness端面弦齿厚Transversechordaltooththickness固定弦齿厚Constantchord端面齿顶厚Crestwidth法向齿顶厚Normalcrestwidth端面齿槽宽Transversespacewidth法向齿槽宽Normalspacewidth齿厚半角Tooththicknesshalfangle槽宽半角Spacewidthhalfangle压力角Pressureangle齿形角Nominalpressureangle圆弧圆柱蜗杆Arc-contactworm;hollowflankworm;ZC-worm直廓环面蜗杆Envelopingwormwithstraightlinegrneratrix;TAworm平面蜗杆Planarwormwheel;P-wormwheel平面包络环面蜗杆Planardoubleenvelopingworm;TP-worm平面二次包络蜗杆Planardouble-envelopingwormwheel;TP-wormwheel锥面包络环面蜗杆Toroidenvelopingwormwheel;TK-wormwheel渐开线包络环面蜗杆Toroidenvelopingwormhichinvoluteholicoidgeneratrix;TI-worm锥蜗杆Spiroid锥蜗轮Spiroidgear锥蜗杆副Spiroidgearpair中平面Mid-plane长幅内摆线Prolatehypocycloid短幅内摆线Curtatehypocycloid渐开线Involute;Involutetoacircle延伸渐开线Prolateinvolute缩短渐开线Curtateinvolute球面渐开线Sphericalinvolute渐开螺旋面Involutehelicoid阿基米德螺旋面Screwhelicoid球面渐开螺旋面Sphericalinvolutehelicoid圆环面Toroid圆环面的母圈Generantofthetoroit圆环面的中性圈Middlecircleofthetoroid圆环面的中间平面Middle-planeofthetoroid圆环面的内圈Innercircleofthetoroid啮合干涉Meshinginterference切齿干涉Cutterinterference齿廓修型Profilemodification;Profilecorrection修缘Tiprelief修根Rootrelief齿向修形Axialmodification;Longitudinalcorrection齿端修薄Endrelief鼓形修整Crowning鼓形齿Crownedteeth挖根Undercut瞬时轴Instantaneousaxis瞬时接触点Pointofcontact瞬时接触线Lineofcontact端面啮合线Transversepathofcontact啮合曲面Surfaceofaction啮合平面Planeofaction啮合区域Zoneofaction总作用弧Totalarcoftransmission端面作用弧Transversearcoftransmission纵向作用弧Overlaparc总作用角Totalangleoftransmission端面作用角Transverseangleoftransmission纵向作用角Overlapangle总重合度Totalcontactratio端面重合度Transverseratio纵向重合度Overlapratio标准齿轮Standardgears非变位齿轮X-gerogear标准中心距Referencrcentredistance名义中心距Nominalcentredistance分度圆柱面Referencecylinder节圆柱面Pitchcylinder基圆柱面Basiccylinder齿顶圆柱面Tipcylinder齿根圆柱面Rootcylinder节点Pitchpoint节线Pitchline分度圆Referencecircle节圆Pitchcircle基圆Basiccircle定位面Locatingface外锥距Outerconedistance内锥距Innerconedistance中点锥距Meanconedistance背锥距Backconedistance安装距Locatingdistance轮冠距Tipdistance;crowntoback冠顶距Apextocrown偏置距Offset齿线偏移量Offsetoftoothtrace分锥角Referenceconeangle节锥角Pitchconeangle顶锥角Tipangle根锥角Rootangle背锥角Backconeangle齿顶角Addendumangel齿根角Dedendumangle任意点压力角Pressureangleatapoint任意点螺旋角Spiralangleatapoint中点螺旋角Meanspiralangle大端螺旋角Outerspiralangle小端螺旋角Innerspiralangle蜗杆Worm蜗轮Wormwheel蜗杆副Wormgearpair圆柱蜗杆Cylindricalworm圆柱蜗杆副Cylindricalwormpair环面蜗杆Envelopingworm环面蜗杆副Envelopingwormpair阿基米德蜗杆Straightsidedaxialworm;ZA-worm渐开线蜗杆Involutehelicoidworm;ZI-worm法向直廓蜗杆Straightsidednormalworm;ZN-worm锥面包络圆柱蜗杆Milledhelicoidworm;ZK-worm椭圆齿轮Ellipticalgear非圆齿轮副Non-circulargearpair圆柱针轮副Cylindsicallanternpinionandwheel针轮Cylindsicaltanteingear;pin-wheel谐波齿轮副Harmoricgeardrive波发生器Wavegenerator柔性齿轮Flexspine刚性齿轮Circularspline非圆齿轮Non-circulargear分度圆环面Referencetosoid