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共84页1必修1Unit5NelsonMandela—amodernhero共84页2考点探究互动探究·能力备考Ⅰ.词汇短语过关1．qualityn.质量；品质；性质，特征quantityn.数量beofgood/badquality好/坏的品质beofhigh/poorquality优/劣质extrafinequality特等first－ratequality一等共84页3[即学即练1](1)Hehasawatch_________________.他有只质量好的手表。(2)One______ofwoodisthatitcanburn.木材的一个特性是可以燃烧。(3)It'scheapertobuygoods__________________.购物的量大就便宜一些。ofgoodqualityqualityinlargequantities共84页42．devotevt.(与to连用)献身；专心于devotedadj.热爱的；忠诚的devoteoneselftimeone'slifemoneyenergy＋tosth.把……用在，doingsth.把……献给sb.bedevotedto专心致志于；忠于；很喜欢adevotedfriend一位忠实的朋友共84页5[即学即练2](1)Shedevotedherlifetime____________homelesschildren.她把一生用来帮助无家可归的孩子。(2)Hiswholelifehasbeendevoted____________theoriginofcancer.他的一生都献给了对癌症起因的研究。(3)Afterhegraduated,hecontinuedto______________research.毕业之后他继续致力于研究工作。tohelpingtostudyingdevotehimselfto共84页63．votevt.&vi.投票，选举n．投票；选票；表决votefor投票赞成voteagainst投票反对voteon投票表决vote...down投票击败，投票否决votethrough投票通过put...tothevote付诸表决，裁决共84页7[即学即练3](1)Didyou________________________her？你投了她的赞成票还是反对票？(2)He____________themostpromisingnewdirector.他当选为最有前途的新导演。(3)Theplanwaspassedby6____________3.这项计划以6票对3票获得通过。votefororagainstwasvotedvotesto提示：votefor表示“投票赞同”；voteagainst表示“投票反对”，类似结构还有“befor/against;fightfor/against”。共84页84．equalvt.等于；抵得上adj.相等的；胜任的n.同等/相等的人或物equalityn.平等AequalsBin...A在……方面比得上Bbeequalto＋n./doingsth.等于；与……相等；有……的能力(勇气、力量等)；胜任，能干bewithoutequal/havenoequal无与伦比共84页9[即学即练4](1)Heequalsme______strengthbutnot______intelligence.他和我力气相当，但智力不同。(2)Aremenequal______women______physicalstrength？在体力上男人和女人相同吗？(3)Shedidnotfeelequal____________visitors.她觉得自己不适合接待来客。(4)YaoMingisabasketballplayer____________inChina.在中国，姚明是个无与伦比的篮球运动员。inintointoreceivingwithoutequal共84页105．escapevi.逃脱；逃走vt.避免；免除n．逃跑；逸出；出口escapefrom从……逃脱，逃走escape＋n./doingsth.避免(做)某事anarrow/nearescape死里逃生fireescape太平梯，安全梯；安全出口共84页11[即学即练5](1)Thebirdhas_____________itscage.小鸟已从笼中逃掉了。(2)Isthegas____________somewhere?是不是有地方漏气？(3)Howcanweescape___________/______________？我们怎样才不会被人发现？(4)Hisname_________meforthemoment.我一时想不起他的名字来。escapedfromescapingobservationbeingobservedescapes共84页126．rewardn.报酬；奖金；vt.酬劳，奖赏rewardingadj.报答的，有益的，值得的asarewardfor作为(对某事的)报酬/奖赏inrewardof为酬谢……；作为奖励rewardsb.forsth./doingsth.为(做)某事而报答某人rewardsb.withsth.用某物奖赏某人共84页13[即学即练6](1)It's__________________virtue.那是对美德的回报。(2)Idon'texpectanything____________；IdiditbecauseIenjoyedit.我不指望得到什么报答，我做这件事只是因为我喜欢干。(3)They________theboy______￡5______bringingbackthelostdog.他们给了那个男孩五英镑，酬谢他把走失的狗送回来。arewardforinrewardrewardedwithfor共84页147．outofwork失业outofbusiness破产；歇业outofcontrol失控outofrepair失修outoforder有毛病outofdate过时outofone'sreach够不着outofdanger脱险共84页15outofquestion毫无疑问outofthequestion不可能的outofpatience失去耐心outoftemper发脾气outofmind心不在焉共84页16[即学即练7](1)________________,______________.[谚]眼不见，心不念。(离久情疏。)(2)He’sbeen__________________forsixmonths.他已经失业六个月了。(3)Itis__________________thathewillbeadmittedintokeyuniversities.他能考上重点大学是不成问题的。Outofsightoutofmindoutofworkoutofquestion共84页178．introuble处在困难/麻烦中(表状态)get(sb.)into/outoftrouble使(某人)陷入/摆脱困境(表动作)ask/lookfortrouble找麻烦maketrouble闹事；捣乱havetroubleindoingsth.做某事有麻烦takethetroubletodosth.不辞辛苦地做某事putsb.tothetroubleofdoingsth.麻烦某人做某事共84页18[即学即练8](1)MyfriendsalwayshelpmeoutwhenIam____________(有麻烦时)．(2)Don’tmentionmyname,oryou’ll________________(给我惹麻烦)．(3)They________________________(费心地)findtherightperson.introublegetmeintotroubletookgreattroubleto共84页199．loseheart(＝bediscouraged)气馁；灰心；泄气loseone'shearttosth.(＝devoteoneselftosth.)把身心投入到……loseone'shearttosb.(＝fallinlovewithsb.)喜欢……共84页20[即学即练9](1)Itissaidthattheteamlostthegamesimplybecausetheteamleader____________.据说这个队比赛输了就是因为队长丧失了信心。(2)Don’t____________；allwillturnoutwell.不要失去勇气，一切都会好起来的。lostheartloseheart共84页21拓展：putone'sheartinto把全部心思放在……havesth.inone'sheart把……放在心上haveone'sheartinsth.对某事有兴趣setone'shearton/uponsth.渴望/热衷于某事learn...byheart记住；背诵takeheart振作精神，鼓起勇气共84页2210．turnto求助于；致力于turnaway拒绝，不准某人入内turnaround转身turndown拒绝；调小turnin上交turnoff关掉turnon打开turnout赶出；证明是，结果是turnover翻身，翻转turnup露面，出现；开大共84页23[即学即练10](1)Nobodyseemstounderstand.Idon’tknowwhoto____________.似乎没人懂这个，我不知道该向谁求助。(2)Paul__________________alcoholtotrytoforgethisproblemsatwork.保罗借酒消愁，想忘掉工作中的问题。(3)Thejob______________________thanwethought.这份工作结果比我们想像的更难。(4)Whydidshe____________yourinvitation?她为什么拒绝你的邀请？turntoturnedtodrinkingturnedout(tobe)harderturndown共84页2411．setup设立；建立[即学即练11]写出下列各句中setup的意思。(1)Theysetupanoticeonthewall._________(2)Theysetupacommitteetoinvestigatethematter.__________(3)Chineseathletessetupquiteafewnewworldrecordsinthe15thAsianGames.____________张贴建立创(纪录)共84页25拓展：setabout开始做，着手setaside使分离；留出；拔出；不理会setback推迟，阻碍setdown记下；写下；规定setoff引起爆炸；动身出发；引起setout动身出发；开始；陈述；陈列共84页26Ⅱ.重点句型详解1．...onlythendidwedecidetoanswerviolencewithviolence.……只有到那时我们才决定用暴力反抗暴力。only修饰的时间、条件和方式状语，为了强调而提到句首时，句子要用部分倒装形式，把原句中的情态动词、系动词或助动词提到主语前面。only如修饰从句而提到句首，主句要部分倒装。共84页27①Onlyatthattimedidherealizethathehadmadeamistake.直到那时他才意识到自己犯的错误。②OnlybypractisingafewhourseverydaywillyoubeabletomasterEnglish.只有通过每天练习几个小时你才能掌握英语。③Onlywithallyourtimeandenergycanyoudothejobwell.只有用上你全部的时间和精力你才能把这项工作做好。共84页28④OnlywhenIcameb