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Unit5NelsonMandela-amodernheroGuessinggameHewasborninapeasantfamilyin1866.Hestronglybelievedinthethreeprinciples:nationalism;people’srights;people’slivelihood.HeisaChinesewhofoundedthefirstRepublicinChinain1911aftermanyyears’fighting.Whoishe?SunYat-senHesaid,“That’sonesmallstepforaman,onegiantleapformankind.”HewasthefirstmantolandonthemooninJuly1969.Whoishe?HewasapilotintheAmericanAirForceandlaterjoinedtheastronautprogram.NeilArmstrongNeilArmstrong(1930-2012),USAAmericanpilot,astronaut;thefirstpersontowalkonthemoonHewasaCanadianwhoworkedselflesslyinChinaasadoctorandsavedmanyChinesepeople.HefoughtagainsttheGermanNazisandJapaneseinvadersduringWorldWarII.Whoishe?UnfortunatelyhegotbloodpoisoningwhileworkinginChinaanddiedhere.NormanBethuneHewasamanwhowrotetheBibleinEnglishsoallcouldreadit.HediedforhisideasbuthisworkisstillusedintheofficialBibletoday.Whoishe?WilliamTyndaleWilliamTyndale(1494-1536),BritainHebelievedthattheBibleshouldbereadbyeveryone.HetranslatedtheBibleintoeasilyreadableEnglishforthepeopleofhistime.Thepriestsandsomereligiouspeopleopposedhisidea.Atlasthewascaughtandputtodeathforhisbeliefs.HewasanIndianwhogaveuparichlifeforhisideas.HefoughtforhiscountrytobefreefromtheUKinapeacefulway.Whoishe?HewasthefatheroftheIndiannationofthetwentiethcentury.MohandasGandhiHewastheformerpresidentofSouthAfricawhofoughtforblackpeople.Hehelpedblackpeoplegetthesamerightsaswhitepeople.Whoishe?Hewasinprisonforalmostthirtyyears.NelsonMandelaHewasagreatpoliticalleaderintheUSA.HefoughtforblackpeopletogetthesamerightsintheUSA.Hemadeagreatspeech“Ihaveadream”.MatinLutherKingAndwhatqualitiesdoesagreatpersonhave?Qualitiesofthegreatpeopledeterminedbraveconfidentwarm-heartedresponsibleselflesshonestgenerouskindeasy-goinghard-workingdevotedhelpfulindependentGreatpersonsareimportantinalonghistory.Importantpersonsareimportantinacertaintime.Doyouknowhim?FormerPresidentofAfricanNationalCongressFormerPresidentofSouthAfricaHefoughtfortheblackpeopleandwasinprisonforthirtyyears.Hehelpedtheblackpeopletogetthesamerightsasthewhitepeople.Mandeladiedon5December2013attheageof95.Elias’StoryReadingKeyphrases0)beofgoodquality;foundsth.;thefirstmantodosth.1)begenerouswith…;begratefulfor2)fee专业服务费，如律师费；fare交通费，车船飞机票价；beoutofwork3)behopefulabout…;join+组织（如theArmy,theParty）;thefirsttime=when引导时间状语从句4)Places/Yearssee(见证)….;stage定从6)position定从;answerviolencewithviolence7)asamatteroffact;blowup;achieveourdream;makesb.equal8)escapefrom…;joinsb.;cometopower9)setup;besentencedto…;releasesb.From…;PresidentofSouthAfricaWhat’stheconnectionbetweenthem?Readingstrategies（阅读策略）:Makeaguessaccordingtothetitlebeforereading.A.StrangersB.FriendsC.FatherandsonD.TeacherandstudentPre-readingReadfasttoproveyourguessandgetthemainidea.1.What’stherelationshipbetweenMandelaandElias?A.StrangersB.FriendsC.FatherandsonD.TeacherandstudentA.thepoorlifeofblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.B.thelifeofMandela.C.howMandelahelpedblackpeople.D.howEliasmetMandela.2.Elias’storyismainlyabout__________.Fast-readingReadingstrategies:Itisastorysoweshouldfindouttheessentialitemsinastory.TimePlaceCharactersEventsInthemiddleof1900sSouthAfricaEliasandMandelaHowMandelahelpedEliasandblackpeopleinSouthAfrica.Detailed-readingReadthestorycarefullyanddosomeexercises.•1TrueorFalse•2Comprehendingquestions•3GettoknowEliasComprehendingexercises(TrueorFalse)1.EliaswenttoseeNelsonMandelawhenhewasintrouble.2.Eliasleftschoolbecausetheschoolwastoofarfromhishome.4.EliastrustedNelsonMandelaandhejoinedtheANCYouthLeague.6.NelsonMandelathoughtviolencewasagoodwaytohelptheblackpeople.5.Eliaswaswillingtoblowupgovernmentbuildings.3.NelsonMandelahelpedhimkeephisjob.TFTFFTMakeatimelineofElias’life.Notallyearswillhaveinformationtobeadded.1.1940___2.1942___3.1946___4.1948___5.1952___6.1963___DFACBEAtimelineofElias’lifeandothereventsinhislife.A.Eliasbeganschool.B.EliaswastwelveyearsoldandmetMandela.C.Eliasleftschool.D.Eliaswasborn.E.EliashelpedMandelablowupsomegovernmentbuildings.F.Eliaswasatwo-year-oldbaby.WhatwasElias’change?IworriedaboutwhetherIwouldbecomeoutofwork.IwashappytohelpbecauseIknewitwouldhelpusachieveourdreamofmakingblackandwhiteequal.WhydidEliaschange?A.Eliaschangedhimself.B.NelsonMandelahelpedhimwhenhewasintrouble.C.NelsonMadela’squalitiesinfluencedhimalotandmadehimrealizetomakeblackandwhiteequal.D.BandC.Whatsituationweretheblackpeopleinatthattime?nomoneycouldnotgetthejobtheywantedliveinthepoorestplaceswherenoonecouldgrowfood.norighttovotealmostnorightsatallHowdidMandelahelpEliasandotherblackpeople?Heofferedguidancetotheblackonlegalproblems.HeorganizedtheANCYouthLeague.Hebrokethelawinapeacefulwayfirst.Heblewupsomegovernmentbuildings.Lettherebejusticeforall.Lettherebepeaceforall.Lettherebework,bread,waterandsaltforall.让所有人得享正义。让所有人得享和平。让所有人得享工作、面包、水、盐分。NelsonMandela,1________(bear)onJuly18,1918,isthe2______(one)blackpresidentofSouthAfrica.Hestudiedlaw3______heentereduniversity.Thenin1952hesetup4_____lawofficetohelppoorblackpeople.Becauseofhisfight5_______thegovernmentandanti-blacklaws,he6_____________(sentence)tofiveyears