科研人员接受OA知识库的影响因素分析_一项基于先导访谈的探索性研究

科研人员接受OA知识库的影响因素分析一项基于先导访谈的探索性研究李武杨琳通过对13位中国科研人员的先导访谈,发现促进科研人员接受OA知识库的影响因素有:认为利用OA知识库能够扩大论文的影响力;出版速度更快;!先发表再评审∀机制可以避免传统同行评审的某些弊端;出于对知识共享的信念而阻碍科研人员不接受OA知识库的影响因素则包括:对OA知识库认知不够;担心论文质量得不到保证;担心会破坏与传统期刊的关系;担心论文被他人剽窃;认为OA研究成果尚未得到同行和现行学术评价体系的认可开放存取OA知识库用户接受先导访谈影响因素1(OA),OAOAOA,,:OA,OA,,,OA,OA,200513[1]2006[2]PeterSuber,!∀[3]OA,OA,:1)()OA?2)OA?2(pilotinterview),,OA,,LincolnGuba,12[4]13,,,2008911,,9,4;/,4,2,2,3,,;,,,45:,Google,,OA,OA98用户研究(),OA,OA;OA,OA1(N=13)*33*42A40B35C40D32E45F28G40H43I27J31K28L33M29:,*,,,,,wordNvivo,;,,,33.1科研人员对OA知识库的贡献意愿1,,9OA,GJ,CMOA,AHL,BEI,7OA,AHOA,CMOA,LOA!∀,OA!∀1OA3.2促进科研人员接受OA知识库的影响因素,OA,OA,OA!∀#OA,E!,,,,∀B,!,,99科研人员接受OA知识库的影响因素分析,,∀A:!,,,,,,,OA,,?,,∀#3OA,L:!,,,,,,OA,,,OA∀B,!OA,,,,,,,∀#,HOA!Cogprints,,,,,OA,,,,,idea,,,,,∀#L:!,,,,OA∀IKI(MIT)OpenCourse:!,,,(MIT),,,,,,;,,∀K:!,,,,,,,∀3.3阻碍科研人员接受OA知识库的影响因素OA,OA(),,OAOA,OA#OA,IHI:!,MITOpenCourse,OpenAccess∀H:!,,100科研人员接受OA知识库的影响因素分析CogPrints,,OpenAccess∀,OA#,HOA!∀,;,C:!,,,,,,,,∀B:!,,,,,∀#,E:!,,,,,,,,,∀,D:!,,,,∀,,,J:!,,,OA∀#G:!OA,,!,∀G,M:!,,,,,,∀E,∃%,,,I:!,,OA,,∀#OAL,,:!,,,,∀HCogprints,:!OA,,,Google,,∀E∃%∃%,!,,∀,!OA,∀#OA,OA!OA?,10,∀FG101科研人员接受OA知识库的影响因素分析:!,,,OA,,∀,H!OA,,OA,,OA,100∀3.4不同的学科文化,1312,A:!,,,;,,∀E,!,,,,,,,,,,∀H:!,,,teamgroup,seminar,,∀,CMG,,,C!,,∀,:!,,,,,?∀G:!(),,,,,,,∀,M:!,,,,∀,[5](),,!,∀(),!,∀,,!∀[6],,AndrewOdlysko:,[7],:#,OA;#OA:OA!∀,#OA:OAOA,#,OA102科研人员接受OA知识库的影响因素分析OA,,,,,,OA,,,OA,1GerardvanWestrienen,CliffordA.Lynch.AcademicInstitutionalRepositoriesDeploymentStatusin13NationsasofMid2005DLibMagazine.2005(11:9).[20090317].:EvaluatingtheReasonsforNonuseofCornellUniversity&sInstallationofDSpace.DLibMagazine.2007(13:3/4).[20090317].,P.OpenAccessOverview:Focusingonopenaccesstopeerreviewedresearcharticlesandtheirpreprints.[2008121].~peters/fos/overview.htm4Lincoln,Y.,&Guba,E.Naturalisticinquiry.NewYork:Sage,1985.1241275PhilipM.Davis.&MatthewJ.L.InstitutionalRepositories:EvaluatingtheReasonsforNonuseofCornellUniversity&sInstallationofDSpaceDLibMagazine.2007(13:3/4).[20090211].:EvaluatingtheReasonsforNonuseofCornellUniversity&sInstallationofDSpaceDLibMagazine.2007(13:3/4).[20090222].[20090109].:上海交通大学媒体与设计学院,上海,200240中国科学院文献情报中心,北京,100190:2009年8月4日FactorsInfluencingResearchersAdoptionofOARepositoriesasAuthors:AnExploringStudyBasedonPilotInterviewsLiWuYangLinAbstract:UserAcceptanceisoneofthekeyfundamentalsforthedevelopmentandsuccessofOARepositories.Basedonthepilotinterviewsof13Chineseresearchers,thispaperconcludesseveralfactorswhichinfluencetheresearchersadoptionofOARepositoriesasauthors.TherearesuchreasonsshowingthatresearcherswouldliketouseOARepositoriesasbelievingOARepositoriescouldincreasethepapersimpactandshortenthepublishinglagtime.WhileresearchesgaveaswellmanyreasonsfornotusingOARepositoriessuchashavinglittleknowledgeofitandlittlemotivationtouseit,associatingwithunguranteedquality,confusedcopyrightissues,fearofplagiarismandhavingonesworkscooped,etc.Keywords:OpenAccess;OARepositories;UserAcceptance;PilotInterviews(123)StatisticsandAnalysisontheBookswithLendingCountofZero:TaketheChineseBooksofHuazhongUniversityofScienceandTechnologyLibraryasanexampleZhangWenLangAbstract:Takingourlibraryasanexample,thepaperstudiedthestatisticalmethodsforbookswithlendingrateofzeroinordertoidentifyproblems.Basedontheuseofthehalflifeofliterature,thepapermadediscussiononthemorescientificandrationalstatisticalmethods.Theanalysisofstatisticaldatarevealedseveralmajorissuesexistinginthelibraryoperationworkflowandgaveoutanumberofeffectivesolutions.Keywords:LendingRate;Halflife;Statistics103科研人员接受OA知识库的影响因素分析