嘉应学院本科毕业论文(设计)(2016届)题目:维生素C的稳定性研究姓名:金力新学号:121030131学院:化学与环境学院专业:应用化学指导教师:彭娜申请学位:工学学士嘉应学院教务处嘉应学院毕业论文(设计)I维生素C的稳定性研究摘要:维生素C(VitaminC)又叫L-抗坏血酸(AscorbicAcid,AA),是一种水溶性维生素,广泛作为一种食品添加剂运用于饮料,乳制品,快餐食品,肉制品。常态下不稳定,受光照容易被氧化,也非常容易受温度,pH值,以及氧化剂的影响。这几种因素也常常存在于日常的含抗坏血酸的制品中。本实验运用紫外光吸收光谱仪(UVabsorbancespectrometry),利用抗坏血酸在265nm处有最大吸收峰,测量不同条件下维生素C标准溶液(10mg/ml),包括光照条件,温度条件,pH,氧化剂,抗氧化剂,糖类,模拟出日常食品制品中维生素C的变化,通过其吸光度残留率,对其稳定性进行研究。结果:1.在持续日光照射10小时下,抗坏血酸标准溶液的的残留率仅为14.1%,说明光照会破坏维生素C。2.在不同恒温水浴25°C,40°C,60°C,80°C,100°C中放置180min,吸光度残留率随之温度的升高与时间的增加而下降。3.抗坏血酸标准溶液在不同的pH下,10小时内的残留率变化:环境越偏向碱性,维生素C残留率也随之下降,强碱环境中维生素C被迅速破坏。4.抗坏血酸标准溶液在加入不同浓度氧化剂(H2O2)下,30min后的残留率变化(扣除氧化剂本身的吸光度):氧化剂浓度越高,维生素C残留率越低,说明氧化剂会破坏维生素C。5,抗坏血酸标准溶液在加入不同浓度抗氧化剂(尿酸)下,观察30min后的残留率变化(扣除抗氧化剂本身的吸光度):结果表明一定浓度的抗氧化剂对维生素C起保护作用。6.抗坏血酸标准溶液加入不同浓度蔗糖溶液,2小时内的残留率基本与黑暗对比相同,说明蔗糖并不影响维生素C的稳定性。关键词:抗坏血酸;紫外吸收光谱仪;维生素C稳定性;吸光度残留率嘉应学院毕业论文(设计)IIStudyontheStabilityofVitaminCAbstract:VitaminC,(vitaminC)alsoknownasL-ascorbicacid(ascorbicacid,AA)isawatersolublevitamin,widelyusedasafoodadditiveusedinbeverages,dairyproducts,snackfoods,meatproducts.Normalunstable,lightiseasilyoxidizednorofteneasilyaffectedbytemperature,pHandoxidanteffect.Thesefactorsoftenexistsinthedailyascorbicacidcontainingproducts.ThisexperimentusingUVabsorptionspectroscopy(UVabsorbancespectrometry),usingascorbicacidhasamaximumabsorptionpeakat265nm,measuredunderdifferentconditionsofvitaminCstandardsolution(10mg/ml),includinglight,temperature,pH,oxidants,antioxidants,sugar,simulatingthechangesofvitaminCdailyfoodproducts,byitsabsorbanceresidualrate,thestabilitywerestudied.Results:1.Inunder10hoursofcontinuousexposuretosunlight,ascorbicacidstandardsolutionoftheresidualrateisonly14.1%thattheIlluminatidestructionofvitaminC.2.Indifferentconstanttemperaturewaterbathatatemperatureof25°C,40°C,60°C,80°C,100°Cplaced180minabsorbanceresidualratealongwiththeincreaseoftemperatureandtheincreaseofthetimedecreased.3.AscorbicacidstandardsolutionatdifferentpH,10hourstheresidualrateofchange:environmentmoretendstoalkaline,vitaminCresidualratewasalsodecreased,vitaminCinalkalineenvironmentbeingrapidlydestroyed.4.Ascorbicacidstandardsolutionwithdifferentconcentrationsofoxidant(H2O2)under,30minaftertheresidualrateofchange(netoxidizingagentabsorbance):oxidantconcentrationishigh,vitaminCretentionrateislowerthatoxidationagentwilldestroyvitaminC.5,Ascorbicacidstandardsolutionwithdifferentconcentrationsofantioxidants(uricacid)observed30minaftertheresidualrateofchange(excludingantioxidantsitselfabsorbance).TheresultsshowthatacertainconcentrationofantioxidantsonvitaminCprotectiveeffect.6,Ascorbicacidstandardsolutionwasaddedwithdifferentconcentrationsofsucrosesolution,theresidualratein2hourswasbasicallythesameasthedarkcontrast,whichshowedthatsucrosedidnotaffectthestabilityofvitaminC.嘉应学院毕业论文(设计)IIIKeywords:ascorbicacid;ultravioletabsorptionspectroscopy;vitaminCstability;absorbanceresiduerate嘉应学院毕业论文(设计)目录摘要.................................................................................................................................(I)关键词.................................................................................................................................(I)Abstract..............................................................................................................................(II)Keywords..........................................................................................................................(II)1前言.................................................................................................................................(1)1.1抗坏血酸的概述..........................................................................................................(1)1.2常用的维生素C含量测量法.....................................................................................(1)1.2.1荧光法.................................................................................................................(1)1.2.22,4-二硝基苯肼比色法.......................................................................................(1)1.2.32,6二氯靛酚滴定法............................................................................................(1)1.2.4碘量法.................................................................................................................(2)1.2.5高效液相色谱法.................................................................................................(2)1.2.6紫外分光光度法.................................................................................................(2)1.3维生素C的稳定性研究..............................................................................................(2)2实验部分.........................................................................................................................(3)2.1实验仪器与试剂..........................................................................................................(3)2.2实验处理......................................................................................................................(3)2.3最佳吸收波长的选择...........................