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材料科学:MaterialScience物料科学定义:MaterialScienceDefinition加工性能:Machinability强度：Strength抗腐蚀及耐用：Corrosion&resistancedurability金属特性：Specialmetallicfeatures抗敏感及环境保护：Allergic,re-cycling&environmentalprotection化学元素：Chemicalelement元素的原子序数：AtomofElements原子及固体物质：Atomandsolidmaterial原子的组成、大小、体积和单位图表：Thesize,mass,chargeofanatom,andisparticles(Pronton,NentronandElectron)原子的组织图：AtomConstitutes周期表：PeriodicTable原子键结：AtomBonding金属与合金：MetalandAlloy铁及非铁金属：Ferrous&NonFerrousMetal金属的特性：FeaturesofMetal晶体结构：CrystalPattern晶体结构，定向格子及单位晶格：Crystalstructure,Spacelattice&UnitcellX线结晶分析法:X–raycrystalanalyicsmethod金属结晶格子Metalspacelattice格子常数Latticeconstant米勒指数Mill'sIndex金相及相律MetalPhaseandPhaseRule固熔体Solidsolution置换型固熔体Substitutionaltypesolidsolution插入型固熔体Interstitalsolidsolution金属间化物Intermetalliccompound金属变态Transformation变态点TransformationPoint磁性变态MagneticTransformation同素变态AllotropicTransformation合金平衡状态ThermalEquilibrium相律PhaseRule自由度Degreeoffreedom临界温度Criticaltemperture共晶Eutectic包晶温度PeritecticTemperature包晶反应PeritecticReaction包晶合金PeritecticAlloy亚共晶体HypoeuteticAlloy过共晶体Hyper-ectecticAlloy金属的相融、相融温度、晶体反应及合金在共晶合金、固熔孻共晶合金及偏晶反应的比较EquilibriumComparision金属塑性PlasticDeformation滑动面SlipPlan畸变Distortion硬化WorkHardening退火Annealing回复柔软CrystalRecovery再结晶Recrystallization金属材料的性能及试验Properties&testingofmetal化学性能:ChemicalProperties物理性能:PhysicalProperties颜色:Colour磁性:Magnetisum比电阻:Specificresistivity&specificresistance比重：Specificgravity&specificdensity比热：SpecificHeat热膨胀系数：Coefficientofthermalexpansion导热度：Heatconductivity机械性能：Mechanicalproperties屈服强度(降伏强度)(Yieldstrangth)弹性限度、阳氏弹性系数及屈服点elasticlimit,Yeung'smoduleofelasticitytoyieldpoint伸长度：Elongation断面缩率：Reductionofarea金属材料的试验方法：TheMethodofMetalinspection不破坏检验：Non–destructiveinspections渗透探伤法：Penetrateinspection磁粉探伤法：Magneticparticleinspection放射线探伤法:Radiographicinspection超声波探伤法：Ultrasonicinspection显微观察法：Microscopicinspection破坏的检验：DestructiveInspection冲击测试：ImpactTest疲劳测试：FatigueTest潜变测试:CreepTest潜变强度:CreepsStrength第壹潜变期:PrimaryCreep第二潜变期:SecondaryCreep第三潜变期:TertiaryCreep主要金属元素之物理性质:PhysicalpropertiesofmajorMetalElements工业标准及规格–铁及非铁金属IndustrialStandard–Ferrous&Non–ferrousMetal磁力:Magnetic简介:General软磁:SoftMagnetic硬磁:HardMagnetic磁场:MagneticField磁性感应:MagneticInduction透磁度:MagneticPermeability磁化率:MagneticSusceptibility(Xm)磁力(MagneticForce)及磁场(MagneticField)是因物料里的电子(Electron)活动而产生抗磁体、顺磁体、铁磁体、反铁磁体及亚铁磁体Diamagnetism,Paramagnetic,Ferromagnetism,Antiferromagnetism&Ferrimagnetism抗磁体：Diamagnetism磁偶极子:Dipole负磁力效应：Negativeeffect顺磁体：Paramagnetic正磁化率：Positivemagneticsusceptibility铁磁体：Ferromagnetism转变元素：Transitionelement交换能量：Positiveenergyexchange外价电子：Outervalenceelectrons化学结合：Chemicalbond磁畴：Magneticdomain自发上磁：Spontaneousmagnetization相反旋转：Oppositespan反铁磁体：Antiferromagnetism比较抗磁体、顺磁体及铁磁体ComparisonofDiamagnetism,Paramagnetic&Ferromagnetism亚铁磁体：Ferrimagnetism磁矩：magneticmoment净磁矩：Netmagneticmoment钢铁的主要成份：Themajorelementofsteel钢铁用碳之含量来分类ClassificationofSteelaccordingtoCarboncontents铁相：SteelPhases钢铁的名称：Nameofsteel纯铁体：Ferrite渗碳体：Cementitle奥氏体Austenite珠光体及共释钢：Pearlite&Eutectoid奥氏体碳钢：AusteniteCarbonSteel单相金属：SinglePhaseMetal共释变态：EutectoidTransformation珠光体：Pearlite亚铁释体：Hyppo-Eutectoid初释纯铁体Pro-entectoidferrite过共释钢Hype-eutectoid珠光体：Pearlite粗珠光体：Coarsepearlite中珠光体：Mediumpearlite幼珠光体：Finepearlite磁性变态点MagneticTransformation钢铁的制造：ManufacturingofSteel连续铸造法：Continuouscastingprocess电炉：Electricfurnace均热炉：Soakingpit全静钢：Killedsteel半静钢：Semi-killedsteel沸腾钢(未净钢)：Rimmedsteel钢铁生产流程：SteelProductionFlowChart钢材的熔铸、锻造、挤压及延轧TheCasting,Fogging,Extrusion,Rolling&Steel熔铸：Casting锻造：Fogging挤压：Extrusion延轧：Rolling冲剪：Drawing&stamping特殊钢：SpecialSteel简介General特殊钢以原素分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoElement特殊钢以用途来分类ClassificationofSpecialSteelaccordingtoEndUsage易车(快削)不锈钢：FreeCuttingStainlessSteel含铅易车钢：LeadedFreeCuttingSteel含硫易车钢：SulphuricFreeCuttingSteel硬化性能：Hardenability钢的脆性：BrittlenessofSteel低温脆性Coldbrittleness回火脆性Temperbrittleness日工标准下的特殊钢材：SpecailSteelaccordingtoJISStandard铬钢–日工标准JISG4104：ChromesteeltoJISG4104铬钼钢钢材–日工标准G410562：ChromeMolybdenumsteeltoJISG4105镍铬–日工标准G410263：ChromeNickelsteeltoJISG4102镍铬钼钢–日工标准G410364Nickel,Chrome&MolybdenumSteeltoJISG4103高锰钢铸–日工标准：HighmanganesesteeltoJISstandard片及板材：ChapterFour-Strip,Steel&Plate冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)(日工标准JISG3141)73-95ColdRolled(Lowcarbon)SteelStrip(toJISG3141)简介General美材试标准的冷辘低碳钢片ColdRolledSteelStripAmericanStandard–AmericanSocietyfortestingandmaterials(ASTM)日工标准JISG3141冷辘低碳钢片(双单光片)的编号浅释Decodingofcoldrolled(Lowcarbon)steelstripJISG3141材料的加工性能：Drawingabillity硬度：Hardness表面处理：Surfacefinish冷辘钢捆片及张片制作流程图表Productionflowchartcoldrolledsteelcoilsheet冷辘钢捆片及张片的电镀和印刷方法Coldrolledsteelcoil&sheetelectro-plating&paintingmethod冷辘(低碳)钢片的分类用、途、工业标准、品质、加热状态及硬度表Endusages,industrialstandard,quality,conditionandhardnessofcoldrolledsteelstrip硬度及拉力Hardness&Tensilestrengthtest拉伸测试(顺纹测试)：Elongationtest杯突测试(厚度:0.4公厘至1.6公厘，准确至0.1公厘3个试片平均数)Erichsentest(Thickness:0.4mmto1.6mm,figureroundupto0.1mm)曲面(假曲率)：Camber厚度及阔度公差：ToleranceonThickness&Width平坦度(阔度大于500公厘，标准回火)Flatness(width500mm,temper:standard)弯度Camber冷辘钢片储存与处理提示Generaladviceonhandling&storageofcoldrolleds