金版教程一轮人教英语选修8-1

Ⅰ.阅读理解(建议用时16′)A[2016·福建八校联考]Itwasabadtimeforme.IwaslowemotionallyW1andtiredphysically.ProbablybecauseofthisIhadn'tshavedforafewdays.Also,becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse,Iwasdressedquitescruffily(不整洁地).Boardingthebustogohome,IsawitwasalmostfullsoIfoundarail(扶手)toleanagainst.SThat'swhenayoungwoman,sittingwithherchild,stoodupandofferedmeherseat.“Wow！”Ithought.OutloudIsaid,“DoIlookthatoldandtired？”Shereplied，“Youlooklikeyou'vehadatoughW2day.”Ithankedhersincerelyandstayedstanding.AmomentlateramanrosefromhisseatatthebackofP1thebusandmadehiswaytowardsme,squeezingW3pastseveralpeopleontheway.Thenhetoldmeabouthisaddictionproblems,askedmyadvice,andjustchattedaboutlifeforafewminutes.Thenhewentbacktohisseat.VeryrandomW4！Watchinghimgo,Ialsolookedatthebus－loadofpeoplebetweenmeandhisseat.Hehadn'tchosentotalktothosestrangers.Hechosetotalktothis_stranger,_forwhateveritmeanttohimandwhatevercomfortitbroughthim,Why?That'swhenitoccurredtome.ImusthavelookedlikeIhadbeenwherehewasprobablylookedlikeamanwhowouldunderstandadifficultlife.IwashumbledW5andupliftedatthesametimeP2bytherealizationthatevenwhenweareatourlowestwecanstillhelpothers－ifwelooklikewemightbeabletomeetthemwheretheyliveorwalkawhileintheirworld.本文讲述的是作者在经历了疲惫的一天后，坐公交车回家时的事情，并从中悟出一个道理：凡事站在他人的角度思考，会更好的理解他人。1．WecanlearnfromParagraph1thatthewriter________.A．didn'tstayathomeeverydayB．gotalongwellwithhisdaughterC．helpedpeoplethatheknewwellD．fixedsomethingathisdaughter's答案：D细节理解题。由文章第一段中的第四句话“Also,becauseIhadbeendoingsomerepairsatmydaughter'shouse...”可知，作者在女儿家干一些修理活。2．Whydidtheyoungwomanofferherseattothewriter?A．Becauseshethoughtthewriterlookedveryold.B．Becausethewriterlookedveryfriendly.C．Becausethewriterlookedexhausted.D．Becausethewriterlookedhumorous.答案：C细节理解题。由文章第二段中的倒数第二句话“Youlooklikeyou'vehadatoughday.”可知，那位女士看到作者很疲惫，所以让座给他。3．Whatcanwelearnaboutthemanfromthethirdparagraph?A．Helacksconfidenceinlife.B．Hemaybetakesdrugsheavily.C．Hefeltfamiliarwiththewriter.D．Hewasanacquaintanceofthewriter.答案：B推理判断题。由文章第三段中的第二句话“Thenhetoldmeabouthisaddictionproblems，”可知，那位男士告诉作者他的吸毒问题，希望作者有所建议。4．Theunderlinedwords“thisstranger”inParagraph4probablyreferto“________”．A．thewriterB．thedriverC．onepassengerD．theyoungwoman答案：A词义猜测题。由文章第三段和第四段内容可知，那位男士径直从车后通过拥挤的人群来到作者身边求助，而没有向其他陌生人求助，对他而言，作者同样是陌生人。故此处的“thisstranger”指代的是作者。W重点词汇1．emotionallyadv.感情上；情绪上2．toughadj.艰难的；坚强的3．squeezevt./vi.挤；压；榨4．randomadj.随意的；任意的5．humbleadj.谦逊的P重点短语1．atthebackof在……后面2．atthesametime同时S句式仿写原文：Boardingthebustogohome,IsawitwasalmostfullsoIfoundarail(扶手)toleanagainst.(现在分词作状语)译文：上公交车回家时，我发现车上几乎满了，所以我找了一个扶手斜靠在那儿。仿写：Hearing_their_teacher's_voice,_thepupilsstoppedtalkingatonce.一听到教师的声音，学生们立即停止讲话。B[2016·福州八中质检]ThebedshouldbereservedW1asaplaceforsleep,butpeopletendtoreadaniPadalotinbedbeforetheygotosleep.CharlesCzeisler,aprofessoratHarvardMedicalSchool,andhiscolleaguesgotasmallgroupofpeopleforanexperiment.Forfivedaysinarow,thepeoplereadeitherapaperbookorP1aniPadforfourhoursbeforesleep.Theirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.Beforeandaftereachtrialperiod,thepeopletookhourlybloodteststopaintaday­longpictureofjusthowmuchmelatonin(褪黑激素)wasintheirbloodatanygiventime.WhensubjectsreadontheiPadascomparedtoP2thepaperbooks,theyreportedfeelinglesssleepyatnightandlessactivethefollowingmorning.PeoplealsotooklongertofallasleepontheiPadnights,andthebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretion(分泌)wasdelayedW2byanhourandahalf.Theresearchersconcludeintoday'sjournalarticlethatgiventheriseofe­readersandtheincreasinglywidespreaduseofe­thingsamongchildrenandadolescents,moreresearchintothelong­termconsequencesW3ofthesedevicesonhealthandsafetyisurgentlyW4needed.Czeislerandcolleaguesgoon,intheresearchpaper,tonote：“ReadinganiPadinbedmayincreasecancerrisk.S”However,softwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreensofphonesandcomputersaccordingtotimeofday,andtherearealsoglassesthataremadetofilter(过滤)shortwavelengths.WhiletheyseemlikealogicalW5solutionforthenighttimetechus­ers,itneedsmoreresearch.本文阐述的是人们在床上使用电子产品时，对睡眠和人体健康的影响，这一研究仍需进一步的深入。5．InCharlesCzeisler'sexperiment,allthesubjectswereaskedto________.A.sitinarowandreceivethestricttestsB.havetheirsleeppatternsobservedallnightC.readapaperbookandaniPadatthesametimeD.havetheirbloodtestedperhourduringthetrial答案：B细节理解题。根据第二段“Theirsleeppatternsweremonitoredallnight.”可知答案。6．ThethirdparagraphtellsustheiPadreaderswerelikelyto________.A.feellesssleepyandtiredinthedayB.fallasleepmoreeasilyafterreadingC.becomelessenergeticthenextmorningD.havealotmoremelatoninsecretion答案：C推理判断题。根据该段第一句及最后一句“...thebloodtestsshowedthattheirmelatoninsecretionwasdelayedbyanhourandahalf.”可推知。7．Thespecialsoftwarerecentlydevelopedcan________.A.removethebluelightfromyourdevicescompletelyB.helppreventeyesbeingharmedbyshortwavelengthC.weakentheharmdonebydoingnighttimee­readingD.beusedinallthee­thingswidelyandsafely答案：C细节理解题。根据最后一段“However,softwarehasbeendevelopedthatcanreducesomeofthebluelightfromthescreens...”以及“Whiletheyseemlikealogicalsolutionforthenighttimetechusers，”可知。8．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebestt