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1骨科常用词汇3Ankle:AchillesTendonitis跟腱炎Ankle:RupturedAchillesTendon跟腱破裂Ankle:Sprain踝部扭伤AnkleFracture踝部骨折AnkylosingSpondylitis关节黏连脊椎炎AsepticNecrosis无菌的骨疽BackPain:ApproachtoManagement怎样处理背痛问题BackPain:Prevention预防背痛Baker'sCyst贝勾氏囊Bones骨骼的功能BoneTumors骨肿瘤Bunions姆趾黏液囊肿大Carpaltunnelsyndrome腕管综合症CollesFracture桡骨下端骨折CompressionFractureoftheVertebrae脊椎压迫性骨折Dislocation脱臼DupuytrenContracture掌挛缩病Elbow:Golfer'sElbow高尔夫球肘Elbow:TennisElbow网球肘Fibromyalgia纤维组织肌痛FlatFoot扁平足Foot:HammerToe锤状趾Foot:PlantarFasciitis足底筋膜炎Foot:Ulcers脚溃疡Fracture骨折Fracture:BonesintheFoot脚部骨折Fracture:Clavicle锁骨骨折FractureTypes骨折的种类FrozenShoulder凝肩Ganglion腱鞘囊肿HandFracture手骨折Hand:Tenosynoritis手部腱鞘滑膜炎HeelSpurs脚跟骨刺和发炎HerniatedDisk椎间盘后凸Hip:ArthritisoftheHip髋关节炎HipandKneeReplacement髋关节和膝关节置换手术HipFracture髋部骨折InfectiousArthritis感染性关节炎Joints关节Knee:Arthritis膝关节炎Knee:JointPain膝关节痛Knee:Runner'sKnee跑步者膝盖Knee:TornLigaments膝韧带撕裂Knee:TornMeniscusCartilage半月板软骨撕裂KneePain:Injury,Degeneration&Arthritis劳损、退化与膝盖关节炎KneePainandShoes膝关节痛与鞋子KneeReplacement:SurgeryCanRelievePain膝关节置换术：手术舒缓2痛楚Kyphosis脊柱后弯LegCramps小腿抽筋LumbarHerniatedDisc腰椎盆脱出MalletFinger锤状指MortonNeuroma莫耳通氏神经瘤Muscles肌肉MuscularDystrophy肌肉萎缩症Neck:Osteoarthritis颈骨性关节炎Neck:WhiplashInjury撞车引致的颈部扭伤Neck:WryNeck颈部僵硬Osteoarthritis骨关节炎(退化性关节炎)Osteomalacia软骨病Osteomyelitis骨髓炎Osteoporosis骨质疏松症PagetDisease柏哲德氏病Ribs&CartilageInflammation肋与软骨炎RICETherapyRICE治疗法RotatorCuffInjury旋转肌边创伤Sciatica坐骨神经痛Scoliosis脊柱侧凸Scoliosis脊柱侧弯ShinSplints胫纤维发炎Shoulder:Dislocation肩脱位Shoulder:RotatorCuffTear轴转肌撕裂Shoulder:Tendinitis&Caspulitis肩部腱炎和囊炎SpinalStenosis脊柱狭窄SwollenLegs,Ankles,orFeet腿、踝或脚肿胀Tendinitis,TenosynovitisandBursitis腱炎、腱鞘炎和黏液囊炎TriggerFinger弹机状指condylar[解]髁的eradication根除ipsilateral身体的同侧的arthrodesis[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术articulate用关节连接,接合synovium[解]滑膜congruent适合的prosthetic①假体的；②修复的dehiscence裂开retinacular支持带的,韧带的polyethene[化]聚乙烯geniculate膝状的：弯曲如膝的osteolysis骨质溶解：骨的溶解debris碎屑：积累的碎片、废物cement①粘固粉②填料③牙骨质mantle外套acetabular①髋臼的；②腹吸盘的SYMPOSIUM讨论会radiolucent射线透射的preliminary预备的,初步的3cobaltchromealloy钴铬合金eminence隆起peg钉，栓collateral①继发的，副的；②侧突(轴索)；③侧支subluxation[医]不全脱位,半脱位reciprocating往复的,来回的,交替的,互换的saw锯notch切迹sagittal①矢状的②前后向的coronal①头冠的，冠的；②冠向的：位于冠状缝方向的consecutive连续的,联贯的shaft干，体，柄pitfall缺陷periosteum骨膜traction牵引peroneal腓骨的，腓侧的benchmark基准tourniquet止血带,压脉器gouge圆凿,沟,以圆凿刨syringe注射器,注油器,洗涤器splint夹板cohort队列，同期组群reduction复位：骨折、脱位或疝的矫正；tendinoussheaths腱鞘ganglia①神经节；②腱鞘囊肿spondylosis脊椎关节强硬arthrosisn.关节,关节病uncovertebral椎骨钩突的redundancyn.冗余impingement侵犯,冲击ligamentumflavum黄韧带chondroosseousspurs①骨刺，骨距，距状刺；②金属突出片spasticity痉挛状态，僵直状态：肌肉张力超过正常paresis①轻瘫：轻微或不完全的麻痹；②麻痹性痴呆：常单独用来表示麻痹性痴呆n.局部麻痹radiculopathy神经根病discriminatoryadj.有辨识力的,有差别的proprioception本体感觉：通过本体感受器或本体感受组织传递的感觉prognostic①预后的：就预后提供指征的；②预后性征状：可用以判断预后的症状或体征subaxial轴下的osteophyten.[医]骨赘stepwiseadj.楼梯式的,逐步的collar衣领，颈圈transverseadj.横向的,横断的myelomalacia[医]脊髓软化4apophyseal骨突的：属于骨突或具有骨突性质的sternocleidomastoid胸锁乳突的：胸骨、锁骨与乳突的carotidadj.颈动脉的rongeurn.骨钳,咬骨钳curette［法］刮匙，刮器bur钻：用于在骨或类似的坚硬物质上钻孔；牙科用钻置钻牙机的机头上，钻孔制成齿洞：decorticatevt.剥皮uncinateadj.钩状的pseudarthrosis假关节allograft[医]n.同种异体移植物strut支柱,压杆vt.支撑,炫耀predisposing成为素因的；有患病倾向的kyphosis脊柱后凸n.[医]驼背fibulan.[解]腓骨,(古希腊罗马)搭扣,扣针femoraladj.股骨的,大腿骨的,大腿的,[解]股动脉iliacadj.[解]髂骨的,回肠的harvest采取：从供者取下组织或细胞，保存供移植用morbidityn.病态,不健全,发病率consecutiveadj.连续的,联贯的dislodgmentn.赶出,移动catastrophicadj.悲惨的,灾难的buttressn.(建筑)扶壁,支持物vt.支持,(以扶壁)扶住osteoporosisn.骨质疏松症reintubation重插管〔法〕：拔管后重新插管arthrodesisn.[医]关节固定术,人为关节强硬术compromisev.妥协,折衷,危及...的安全vigilance不眠症，警醒症tortuosityn.扭转,曲折,弯曲dissectionn.解剖,切开meticulousadj.小心翼翼的foramen孔electrocauteryn..[医]电烙术(器)retraction退缩，后缩，缩回：向后拉的作用，被拉向后的状态；dysphagia咽下困难：吞咽困难impairmentn.损害,损伤ambulationn.移动,步行slippagen.滑动,滑移,滑程discrete稀疏的，分散的：由各分散部分构成的，或以不相混合的病灶为特征的repetitiveadj.重复的,反复性的sagittal弧矢的,矢状的,径向的angulationn.使成角,有角的部位laminae〔单lamina〕板，层pedicle椎弓根：同pediculusarcusvertebrae5dura(=duramater)[解]硬脑(脊)膜lordosis脊柱前凸trough沟，槽突触裂隙propvt.支撑,维持nuchal项，颈背的：属于颈或颈的背侧的concurrentadj.并发的,协作的,一致的lateralmass侧块prone①旋前的；②伏的，俯的：脸朝下伏卧，另见pronationadj.倾向于concomitant伴行的；伴发的；副的spinousprocess棘突deltoidn.[解]三角肌tractionn.牵引foraminotomy椎间孔切开术：切除椎间孔顶的手术，以解除对神经根的压迫facetectomy椎骨关节面切除术occiputn.后头部,枕骨部cephalad向头侧shaft干，体，柄：细长部分，如四肢骨两端之间的部份。另见diaphysis〔NA〕spondylolisthesisn.[医]脊椎前移heterogeneousadj.不同种类的异类的recess隐窝ubiquitousadj.到处存在的,(同时)普遍存在的afflictvt.使痛苦,折磨claudication.n.跛行hydratedadj.[化]含水的,与水结合的collagen胶原proteoglycansn.[生化]蛋白聚糖,蛋白多糖periosteumn.[解]骨膜endplates[解]终板fibrosisannulus纤维环dessicates干燥numbnessn.麻木,麻痹insidious隐袭的：发展渐进且不明显而难以捉摸的buttocksn.臀部trefoiladj.车轴草的,三叶草的myelogram脊髓X线〔造影〕照片theca硬脊膜dorsalis［拉］背的，背侧的Electromyographyn.[物]肌电描记术,肌电图学modalityn.形式,形态,特征narcoticadj.麻醉的,催眠的serialadj.连续的arachnoiditis,蛛网膜炎drill锥，钻meningocelen.[医]脑(脊)膜突出Gelfoam吸收性明胶海绵(absorbablegelatinsponge)的商品名Iatrogenic医原性的6Sealantn.[医]坐骨神经痛volar①掌的；②跖的：同plantar；③掌侧的：指前臂、腕、手的屈面metacarpal①掌的；②掌骨comminuted捣碎的，粉碎的：如粉碎性骨折