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LanguagePoints1.HewasbroughtupinHannibal,...bringup这里意思是“抚养，使成长”他是由他奶奶抚养长大的。Shebroughtupfivechildren.bringup还有______________________________之意“提出(供讨论)、呕吐、教育，培养”1.Hebroughtuptheissueagainatthemeeting.2.Martinhasbeenbringingupallmorning.3.Marybroughtuphersononherown.Hewasbroughtupbyhisgrandmother.bringaboutbringbackbringdownbringinbringoutbringthrough引起，实现，导致，带来送还，带回；使想起，使恢复使倒下，推翻；降低赚了；(使)得到；介绍，引进取出；显示出，揭示出；出版(书刊等)使度过(困难，危机等)1,Hemadeeveryefforttobringdownthecostofliving.2,Computershavebroughtaboutmanychangesintheworkplace.3,Thesaleofthehouseonlybroughtinabout50,000dollars.4,Theoldphotosalwaysbringbackmymemoriesofschool.（降低）（赚了）（带来；产生）（使想起）2.scenen.现场,场面,景色,(戏剧)一场Theboyledhismothertothesceneoftheaccident.Thepresidentcametothescenethemomentheheardthenews.他就是那个幕后的老板。behindthescenes在后台，在幕后,暗中onthescene在现场cometothescene来到现场thesceneoftheaccident事故现场Heisthatbossbehindthescenes.scenery/scene/view/sightscenery是总称,指大范围的自然风光,不可数nscene指某处小范围的景色,大多包括景物中的人及活动view是指人以一定的角度所看到的景色,还有“观点,看法,”的意思。sight可以指美丽的风景,也可以指悲惨的景象以及视野，视力,用其复数sights表示名胜古迹、人文景观等。Fillintheblankswithview,scene,sceneryorsight.1.get/haveagood/bird________ofthecity2.atthe_____of一看见…3.Theyfellinloveatfirst______.4.in/outof_____视力范围内/看不见的范围5.seethe______参观名胜6.onthe______在现场7.Thereisahappy_____withchildrenplayinginthepark.8.Switzerlandisfamousforitswatchmakingandbeautiful_______.scenescenescenerysightssightsightviewsight3.permit(n.)____________(过去式)___________(过去分词)_____________IamafraidIcannotpermitmydaughtertomarryyou.Ifweatherpermits,we’llgoswimmingintherivertomorrow.（主将从现）vt.&vi.许可；允许；准许permissionpermittedpermitted我恐怕不会允许我女儿嫁给你。如果天气允许的话，明天我们去河里游泳。Youcan’tworkherewithoutaworkpermit.你没有许可证就不能在这里工作。n.通行证；许可证；执照Therulesoftheclubdonotpermitsmoking.这个俱乐部规定不准吸烟。Hishealthdoesnotpermithimtocome.他的健康(状况)不允许他来。permitdoingsth.允许做某事permitsb.todosth.允许某人做某事；在某人的允许下_______________________未经某人的允许_______________________withone’spermissionwithoutone’spermission3.goahead—Doyoumindmysmoking?——你介意我吸烟吗？—No.Goahead.——不介意，你抽吧。Thebuildingofthenewbridgewillgoaheadasplanned.新桥的修建将按计划进行。1)表示同意或允许：同意对方的请求根据情况可译为：说吧；做吧；开始吧；进行吧。2)前进，往下说在……之前；胜过；领先于___________________aheadof提前：aheadoftime与go搭配的短语：goagainst________________goby_____________________gothrough____________________goup______________________goout___________________goover_______________________时光流逝；顺便走访违背；反对；不利于经历，遭受；通过上升；增长外出；（灯、火等）熄灭复习；检查4.byaccident偶然；无意中；不小心=bychance①我只是碰巧找到了它。②在拥挤的公汽上，我碰巧碰到他。Ionlyfounditbyaccident.Imethimbyaccidentonthecrowdedbus.故意地_____________________onpurpose=bydesign_______bymistake错误地③我错拿了他的雨伞。（4）Sheenviedherdeskmateandbrokenherglass___________Itookhisumbrellabymistake.onpurpose/bydesign5.starevi.____________stareatglareatglanceat①She___________________himinsurprise.②Theystood_______________eachotherangrily.③He________________hiswatchandhurriedtowork.凝视；盯着看凝视；盯着看…怒目而视匆匆看一眼stared/staresatglaringatglancedat6.spotShespottedherfriendinthecrowd.她在人群中认出了她的朋友。Tomfailedtospottheerror.汤姆没能发现这个错误。vt.发现；认出(spottedspotted)spotsbdoingsth看见某人正在做某事spotsbfrom/in从....中辨认出某人bespottedby被...发现；被....认出Luckilytherewasadoctoronthespot.Heflickedatspotwithhandkerchief.他轻轻地用手帕拂拭污点。n.污点；地点；斑点幸运的是现场有一位医生。onthespot______＝onthescene在现场谚语：Aleopardneverchangeshisspots江山易改本性难移7.accountforPleaseaccountforyourownbehavior.请你对自己的行为作出解释。Hecouldnotaccountforhisabsencefromschool.他无法说明他旷课的原因。做出解释；导致，是...的原因take...intoaccount/consideration把……考虑在内当你买房子时，请把环境考虑在内。whenyoubuyahuose,pleasetaketheenvironmentintoaccount/consideration.8．seekvt.&vi_________________;寻找；探索；寻求__________(did)__________(done)soughtsought寻找某物；追求某物_____________________seek(after/for)sthseektodo试图做某事我试图改变他的想法。Isoughttochangehismind.6.contraryadj.相反的;相违的n.反面;对立面onthecontraryCrueltyisthecontraryofkindness.残忍是仁慈的反面。Mysister'stasteindressesiscontrarytomyown.在服装方面，我妹妹的爱好和我完全不同。Onthecontrary,Itfillsmewithstrengthandcourage.正好相反，它让我充满了力量和勇气。与此相反;正相反重点句型Well,towardsnightfallIfoundmyselfcarriedouttoseabyastrongwind.嗯，傍晚时分我发现我被一阵大风刮到海上去了。foundmyselfcarriedouttosea是find的复合结构，即：find+宾语+宾语补足语。见P44优化方案find+宾语+宾补done过去分词doing现在分词(表被动和完成)adj/adv/介短语(表主动和正在进行)find+it+adj/n+todosth我们发现学英语很难。WefinditdifficulttostudyEnglish.eg:Whendaybroke,wefoundourselvesinasmallvillage.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空。1.Thefilmstarfoundhimself___________(surround)byagroupoffanimmediatelyhegotoffthecar.2.Hefoundawallet_______(lie)onthegroundwhenhepassedby.3.Ifoundithard__________(get)alongwithhisbrother.surroundedlyingtoget重点短语makeabetpermitsbtodosthknowsb./sth.wellgoaheadasamatteroffactbyaccidentaccountfortobehonestshowsb.out/instareatonthecontrarycareabout领某人出去/进来打赌允许某人做某事熟悉某人/某事朝前走，前进，往下说事实上，实际上偶然地，意外地解释，说明说实话关心,在乎与此相反盯着…看TheMillionPoundBankNote重点短语alargeamountoftakeachanceina....mannerpaythebillpayattentiontoinragsasforfromthebottomofheart大量的从心底里至于，关于衣衫褴褛注意，留心付钱以....方式冒险alarge/greatamountof“大量的；一大堆的”=large/greatamountsof常用于修饰不可数名词。1.I'mafraidit'llcostalargeamountofmoney.Alargeamountoftimeisspentonthecomputergames.=Largeamountsoftimearespentonthecomputergames.总结：谓语动词的单复数取决于amount的单复数2.takeachance/chances冒险=takearisk有机会做某事:给某人一个机会: