高一英语必修一语法总结

第1页共4页高中英语必修一语法汇总高一二部英语组一时态1.一般现在时（时态）用法1）用于表示主语现在的性格特征，说话时的感觉，状态等。Ilikeswimminginsummer.2)表示反复发生动作或存在的状态。Heusuallygoestoworkbybus.3)表示客观事实或普遍真理。Theearthgoesaroundthesun.4)时间、条件、让步状语从句中。Ifitissunny,wewillgocampingtomorrow.5)表按规定，计划等预计要发生的未来动作。Thenextbuscomesat10am.2.现在进行时（时态）用法1）说话瞬间正在进行的动作。Someoneiswaitingforyououtside.2）现阶段正在进行的动作。He’swritinganovelthesedays.3）表不满，愤怒，赞赏等情感。She’salwaysfindingfaultwithothers.4）表委婉语气。I’mhopingtohearfromyousoon.5）表将要发生动作。Thetrainiscoming.3.将来的安排和打算（不是时态，是表达将来的含义）有三种表达方式1）begoingto依据现在观察到的迹象，预测将来会发生的事。Itisgoingtorain.表达想要做某事的企图。I’mnevergoingtobuyamobilephone.2）现在进行时表已经确定或安排好的将来事件（即现在进行时中第5条）Thetrainiscoming.3）一般现在时表未来的官方事件或不可改变的时间表（即一般现在时中第5条）Thenextbuscomesat10am.4.一般过去时（时态）用法第2页共4页1）过去完成的动作。Hewonthematchyesterday.2）过去反复发生的动作或状态。TheyalwayswenttocinemaonSunday.5.过去进行（时态）用法1）过去某一时刻或某一段时间内持续动作。IwaswatchingTVatthattime.2）表示位置移动的动词的过去进行时表示过去即将发生的动作。（对应现在进行时第5条进行记忆）HeknewhisfatherwasleavingforShanghaithenextday.3）表示说话者赞赏或厌恶的感情。（对应现在进行时第3条进行记忆）AsfarasIknow,hewasalwayshelpingother.6.现在完成时（时态）用法1）发生在过去但对现在有影响的动作。I’velostmykeys.2）过去单独发生或反复发生的动作，但是不知道确切的时间。I’vebeentoBeijingmanytimes.3）发生在过去持续到现在，有可能继续进行下去。I’vealwayslovetravl.7.被动（语态）用法1）不知道也不需要知道谁发出的动作。Thestreetsweredecoratedwithflowers.2）动作发出者显而易见。RiceisgrowninthesouthofChina.3）动作本身更重要。Thesebeliefswerenotencouragedbythechurch.构成一般现在时am/is/are+动词过去分词现在进行时am/is/arebeing+动词过去分词现在完成时have/hasbeen+动词过去分词一般过去时was/were+动词过去分词过去进行时was/werebeing+动词过去分词过去完成时hadbeen+动词过去分词过去将来时wouldbe+动词过去分词一般将来时begoingtobe+动词过去分词8.情态动词（词性）用法can第3页共4页1）表示允许或请求允许CanIwatchTVnow?2）表可能性WinterinEnglandcanbequitewarm.3）表能力IcanrideahorsebutIcan’tdrive.can’t1）can’t…too…表示无论怎样都不过分Youcan’tbetoocarefultocrosstheroad.2）can’thelpbutdosth/can’thelpdoing禁不住Ican’thelpbutoftenthinkofmyparents.WhenItrytospeak,Ican’thelpmakingmistakes.3）can’twaittodo迫不及待做某事Ican’twaittoopenthebox.小试身手1.--DoyouknowifTerrywillgocampingthisweekend?--Terry?Never!She_____tentsandfreshair!A.hashatedB.hatedC.willhateD.hates2.“Lifeislikewalkinginthesnow,”Grannyusedtosay,“becauseeverystep_____.”A.hasshownB.isshowingC.showsD.showed3.Teenagers______theirhealthbecausetheyplaycomputergamestoomuch.A.havedamagedB.aredamagingC.damagedD.willdamage4.--Haveyougotanyjoboffers?--No.I_____.A.waitedB.hadbeenwaitingC.havewaitedD.amwaiting5.Ladiesandgentlemen,pleasefastenyourseatbelts.Theplane_____.A.takeoffB.istakingoffC.hastakenoffD.tookoff6.Wouldyoupleasekeepsilent?Theweatherreport_____andIwanttolisten.A.isbroadcastB.isbeingbroadcastC.hasbeenbroadcastD.hadbeenbroadcast7.Lookatthetimetable.Hurryup!Flight4026______offat18:20.A.takesB.tookC.willbetakenD.hastaken8.Theyarelivingwiththeirparentsforthemomentbecausetheirownhouse_____.A.isbeingbuiltB.hasbeenrebuiltC.isrebuiltD.hasrebuilt9.____IalwaysfeltIwouldpasstheexam,IneverthoughtIwouldgetanAA.WhileB.OnceC.IfD.Until10.I____younottomovemydictionary---nowIcan’tfindit.A.askedB.askC.wasaskingD.hadasked11.---DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?---Sorry.I____atextmessagejustnow.A.hadansweredB.haveansweredC.wouldanswerD.wasanswering第4页共4页12.---Irememberyouwereatalentedpianistatcollege.Canyouplaythepianoforme?---Sorry,I____thepianoforyears.A.don’tplayB.wasn’tplayingC.haven’tplayedD.hadn’tplayed13.---Youhaven’tsaidawordaboutmynewcoat,Brenda.Doyoulikeit?---I’msorryI____anythingaboutitsooner.Icertainlythinkit’sprettyonyou.A.wasn’tsayingB.don’tC.won’tsayD.didn’tsay14.Howcanyoupossiblymissthenews?It____onTValldaylong.A.hasbeenB.hadbeenC.wasD.willbe15.Thewaytheguests_____inthehotelinfluencedtheirevaluationoftheservice.A.treatedB.weretreatedC.wouldtreatD.wouldbetreated16.Thelettersfortheboss____onhisdeskbuthedidn’treadthemuntilthreedayslater.A.wereputB.wasputC.putD.hasput17.I____thinkyoutoomuchforallyourhelptomysonwhilewewereawayfromhome.A.won’tB.can’tC.canD.will18.Rodloves_____clocks.However,henevermanagestoputthemtogetheragain.A.takingapartB.givingawayC.makingupD.turningoff19.---DidyouaskSophiaforhelp?---I____needto---Imanagedperfectlywellonmyown.A.wouldn’tB.don’tC.didn’tD.won’t20.---Look!Somebody____thesofa.---Well,itwasn’tme.Ididn’tdoit.A.iscleaningB.wascleaningC.hascleanedD.hadcleaned21._____aroundthefire,thetouristsdancedwiththelocalpeople.A.GatherB.TogatherC.GatheringD.Tobegathering22.Doyouwakeupeverymorning______energeticandreadytostartanewday?A.feelB.tofeelC.feelingD.felt23._____regularexerciseisveryimportant.It’sneveragoodideatoexercisetooclosetobedtime.A.IfB.AsC.AlthoughD.Unless24.Ioften____thewordsIdon’tknowinthedictionaryorontheInternet.A.lookupB.lookatC.lookforD.lookinto25.---Thatmusthavebeenalongtrip.---Yeah,it____usawholeweektogetthere.A.takesB.hastakenC.tookD.wastaking