Book5Unit1characteristic/kæriktə'ristik/n.特征;特性radium/'reidiəm/n.镭painter/'peintə/n.画家;油漆匠putforward提出scientific/saiən'tifik/adj.科学的conclude/kən'klu:d/vt.&vi.结束;推断出conclusion/kən'klu:ʒn/n.结论;结束drawaconclusion提出结论analyse/'ænəlaiz/vt.分析△infect/in'fekt/vt.传染;感染△infectious/in'fekʃəs/adj.传染的△cholera/'kɔlərə/n.霍乱defeat/di'fi:t/vt.打败;战胜;使受挫n.失败expert/'ekspə:t/adj.熟练的;经验或知识丰富的n.专家;行家attend/ə'tend/vt.照顾;护理;出席;参加physician/fi'ziʃn/n.医生;内科医师expose/ik'spəuz/vt.暴露;揭露;使曝光expose…to使显露;暴露△deadly/'dedli/adj.致命的cure/kjuə/n.治愈;痊愈vt.治愈;治疗△outbreak/'autbreik/n.爆发;发作(尤指疾病或战争)challenge/'tʃælindʒ/n.挑战vt.向……挑战victim/'viktim/n.受害者absorb/əb'zɔ:b/vt.吸收;吸引;使专心suspect/sə'spekt/vt.怀疑/'sʌspekt/n.被怀疑者;嫌疑犯enquiry/in'kwaiəri/n.询问neighbourhood/'neibəhud/n.附近;邻近severe/si'viə/adj.严重的;剧烈的;严厉的△clue/klu:/adj.线索;提示pump/pʌmp/n.泵;抽水机vt.(用泵)抽(水)△Cambridge/'keimbridʒ/Street剑桥大街foresee/fɔ:'si:/vt.(foresaw,foreseen)预见;预知△investigate/in'vestiɡeit/vt.&vi.调查△investigation/investi'ɡeiʃn/n.调查blame/'bleim/vt.责备;谴责n.过失;责备pollute/pə'lu:t/vt.污染;弄脏handle/'hændl/n.柄;把手vt.处理;操纵△germ/dʒə:m/n.微生物;细菌link/liŋk/vt.&n.连接;联系link…to…将……和……联系或连接起来announce/ə'nauns/vt.宣布;通知△certainty/'sə:tnti/n.确信;确实instruct/in'strʌkt/vt.命令;指示;教导△responsible/ri'spɔnsəbl/adj.有责任的;负责的construct/kən'strʌkt/vt.建设;修建construction/kən'strʌkʃn/n.建设;建筑物contribute/kən'tribju:t/vt.&vi.捐献;贡献;捐助apartfrom除……之外;此外firework/'faiəwə:k/n.烟火(燃放)chart/tʃɑ:t/n.图表△creative/kri:'eitiv/adj.有创造力的;创造性的;独创的△co-operative/kəu'ɔpərətiv/adj.合作的positive/'pɔzətiv/adj.积极的;肯定的;确实的(be)strictwith…对……严格的△revolutionary/revə'lu:ʃənəri/adj.革命的;重大变革的movement/'mu:vmənt/n.移动;运动;动作makesense讲得通;有意义backward/'bækwəd/adv.&adj.向后地(的);相反地(的);退步地(的)△loop/lu:p/n.圈;环△privately/'praivitli/adv.私下地;秘密地spin/spin/vi.&vt.(spun,spun)(使)旋转;纺(线或纱)△brightness/'braitnis/n.明亮;亮度;聪颖enthusiastic/inθju:zi'æstik/adj.热情的;热心的cautious/'kɔ:ʃəs/adj.小心的;谨慎的reject/ri'dʒekt/vt.拒绝;不接受;抛弃universe/'ju:nivə:s/n.宇宙;世界Book5Unit2unite/ju:'nait/vi.&vt.联合;团结kingdom/'kiŋdəm/n.王国consist/kən'sist/vi.组成;在于;一致consistof由……组成△LondonHeathrow/'hi:θrəu/Airport伦敦希思罗机场province/'prɔvins/n.省;行政区△RiverAvon/'eivɔn/埃文河△RiverThames/'temz/泰晤士河△RiverSevern/'sevən/塞文河divide…into把……分成△Wales/weilz/威尔士(英)△Scotland/'skɔtlənd/苏格兰(英)△NorthernIreland/'aiələnd/北爱尔兰(英)clarify/'klærifai/vt.澄清;阐明accomplish/ə'kʌmpliʃ/vt.完成;达到;实现conflict/'kɔnflikt/n.矛盾;冲突unwilling/ʌn'wiliŋ/adj.不愿意(的);不乐意(的)breakaway(from)挣脱(束缚);脱离union/'ju:niən/n.联合;联盟;结合;协会△theUnionJack英国国旗credit/'kredit/n.信任;学分;赞扬;信贷toone’scredit为……带来荣誉;值得赞扬;在……名下currency/'kʌrənsi/n.货币;通货institution/insti'tju:ʃn/n.制度;机制;公共机构△educational/edju:'keiʃənl/adj.教育的convenience/kən'vi:niəns/n.便利;方便rough/rʌf/adj.粗糙的;粗暴的roughly/'rʌfli/adv.粗略地;粗糙地△Midlands/'midləndz/英格兰中部地区(英)nationwide/neiʃən'waid/adj.全国性的;全国范围的attract/ə'trækt/vt.吸引;引起注意△historical/his'tɔrikəl/adj.历史(上)的;有关历史的architecture/'ɑ:kitektʃə/n.建筑学;建筑艺术△Roman/'rəumən/n.(古)罗马人adj.(古)罗马的collection/kə'lekʃn/n.收藏品;珍藏;收集administration/ədminis'treiʃn/n.管理;行政部门port/pɔ:t/n.港口(城市)△Anglo-Saxon/æŋɡləu'sæksn/n.盎格鲁-撒克逊人adj.盎格鲁-撒克逊人的△Norman/'nɔ:mən/n.诺曼人;诺曼语adj.诺曼的;诺曼人(语)的△Viking/'vaikiŋ/n.北欧海盗;斯堪的纳维亚人countryside/'kʌntrisaid/n.乡下;农村enjoyable/in'dʒɔiəbl/adj.令人愉快的;使人高兴的leaveout省去;遗漏;不考虑△opportunity/ɔpə'tju:nəti/n.机会;时机description/di'skripʃn/n.描写;描述furnished/'fə:niʃt/adj.配备好装备的;带家具的fax/fæks/n.传真(机)vt.用传真传输(文件)possibility/pɔsə'biləti/n.可能(性)plus/plʌs/prep.加上;和adj.加的;正的;零上的quarrel/'kwɔrəl/n.争吵;争论;吵架vi.争吵;吵架alike/ə'laik/adj.相同的;类似的taketheplaceof代替breakdown(机器)损坏;破坏arrange/ə'reindʒ/vt.筹备;安排;整理wedding/'wediŋ/n.婚礼fold/fəuld/vt.折叠;对折sightseeing/sait'si:iŋ/n.观光;游览delight/di'lait/n.快乐;高兴;喜悦vt.使高兴;使欣喜royal/'rɔiəl/adj.王室的;皇家的;高贵的uniform/'ju:nifɔ:m/n.制服△StPaul’sCathedral/səntpɔ:lzkə'θi:drəl/圣保罗大教堂splendid/'splendid/adj.壮丽的;辉煌的;极好的△WestminsterAbbey/'westminstə'æbi/威斯敏斯特教堂(英国名人墓地)statue/'stætʃu:/n.塑像;雕像△Buckingham/'bʌkiŋəm/Palace白金汉宫△Greenwich/'ɡrenidʒ/n.格林尼治(英城市)△longitude/'lɔndʒitju:d/n.经线;经度△imaginary/i'mædʒinəri/adj.想象中的;假想的;虚构的△navigation/nævi'ɡeiʃn/n.导航;航行△HighgateCemetery/'haiɡeit'semətri/海格特墓地(英伦敦北郊,内有马克思及其家人的坟墓)communism/'kɔmjunizəm/n.共产主义△original/ə'ridʒənəl/adj.最初的;原始的;独创的;新颖的thrill/θril/vt.使激动;使胆战心惊pot/pɔt/n.罐;壶error/'erə/n.错误;过失;谬误tense/tens/n.时态consistent/kən'sistənt/adj.一致的Book5Unit3aspect/'æspekt/n.方面;层面impression/im'preʃn/n.印象;感想;印记takeup拿起;接受;开始;继续constant/'kɔnstənt/adj.时常发生的;连续不断的constantly/'kɔnstəntli/adv.不断地jet/dʒet/n.喷气式飞机△jetlag飞行时差反应△flashback/'flæʃbæk/n.闪回;倒叙previous/'pri:viəs/adj.在前的;早先的uncertain/ʌn'sə:tn/adj.不确切的;无把握的guide/ɡaid/n.指导;向导;导游vt.指引;指导tablet/'tæblit/n.药片△expertise/ekspə:'ti:z/n.专家意见;专门知识(技能等)capsule/'kæpsju:l/n.太空舱;胶囊steward/'stju:əd/n.乘务员;服务员stewardess/stjuə'des/n.女乘务员opening/'əupniŋ/n.(出入的)通路;开口;开端sideways/'saidweiz/adv.往(向、从)一侧;侧着;侧面朝前surroundings/sə'raundiŋz/n.周围的事物;环境surroundingadj.周围的tolerate/'tɔləreit/vt.容忍;忍受△combination/kɔmbi'neiʃn/n.结合;组合lack/læk/vi.&vt.缺乏;没有n.缺乏;短缺的东西adjustment/ə'dʒʌstmənt/n.调整;调节mask/mɑ:sk/n.面具;面罩;伪装bebackonone’sfeet(困境后)恢复;完全复原△hover/'hɔvə/vi.盘旋carriage/'kæridʒ/n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车press/pres/vi.&vt.按;压;逼迫n.按;压;印刷;新闻fasten/'fɑ:sn/vt.系牢;扎牢belt/belt/n.腰带;皮带safetybelt安全带losesightof…看不见……sw