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铁矿石作为钢铁最重要的基础原料，在钢铁等行业起着至关重要的作用，新疆铁矿石自给比例为30%，剩下的则需要进口，本文在中国铁矿石进口贸易现状的背景下，结合新疆区情，并通过分析新疆铁矿石进口贸易供求形势，运用国际贸易原理，要素禀赋理论研究新疆铁矿石进口贸易发展现状。基于现实与数据基础找出新疆铁矿石进口贸易存在的问题并分析制约其发展的因素，提出改善新疆铁矿石进口贸易的策略和建议，包括扩大进口渠道，稳定进口来源等。BasedontheanalysisofChineseimportsofironoretrade,accordingtothemarketdevelopmentinXinjiang,andanalyzethesituationofironoreimporttradeofsupplyanddemandinxinjiang.Usethetheoryofinternationaltrade,factorendowmenttheoryexplainthecurrentsituation.Theaimistofindouttheproblemsandreasonsofthistopicbasedontherealityanddatafound,andproposeaseriesofcountermeasurestorefinetheironoreimportstradedevelopmentinXinjiang.Thesecountermeasuresincludeexpandingimportchannels,stabilizingsourceofimports,andsoon.andanalyzetheinfluencefactorsofXinjiangimportsofironoretrademainlywithimportedironoreresourcesfromthegeographicaladvantageofXinjiang,importscale,marketstructure,engagedintheimporttradeofmainbody,port,importmarket,importtrade,foreigntradedependencedescribesthestatusquoofXinjiangironoreimporttrade,problems.Predictthesupplyanddemandformofironoreimports.Belocallytailored,puttingforwardstrategiesandsuggestionsforimprovingimportsofironoretradeinXinjiang.