A.F.S.粒度指数A.F.SgrainfinenessnumberASTM弯曲试杆arbiturationbarA型石黑AtypegraphtieB型石墨BtypegraphiteCO2造模法,二气化碳造模法CO2process,carbondioxideprocessDM转炉DMconverterF.S.造模法,流砂造模法F.S.process,fluidsandmixturemoldingprocessF-M造模法,全模法F-Mprocess,full-moldprocessLD(转炉盗氧炼钢)法LDprocessLD转炉LDconverterL形吊骨jaggerN造模法,西山氏硬化法N-ProcessPH值,离标值pHvalueSAE钢SAEsteelS形钩ShookX光(X射线),检验X-rayinspectionX光(X射线),绕射线X-raydiffractionmethodX光(X射线),透视法X-rayradiographyX光(X射线),显微分析器X-raymicroanalyserX光,X射线X-rayX脱模法(包模铸造法)(三氯乙烯蒸气脱蜡)X-processY合金Y-alloy阿达麦辊Adamiteroll阿伐固溶体alpha(a)solidsolution阿伐黄铜alpha(a)brass阿伐青铜alpha(a)bronze阿伐铁alpha(a)iron阿姆可铁,工业级纯铁Armcoiron埃(10-10米)Angstronunit埃鲁电弧炉Heroultelectricarcfurance艾氏冲击试验Izodimpacttest艾氏冲击试验机Izodimpacttestingmachine艾素丘法Isocureprocess爱玛炉(碳化硅电阻炉)Elemafurnace安定化退火stabilizinganneal安全布置safetylayout安全护目镜safetygoggles安全帽helmet安全设施protectionandsafetyequipment安全限应力proofstress安全楔safetywedge岸砂shoresand按钮选择pushbuttonselection胺基甲酸乙脂urgthane胺类amine胺气aminegas暗冒口blindfeeder暗冒口blindhead暗冒口blindriser暗冒口bob暗冒口closedriser盎司合金(85-5-5-5铜合金)ouncemetal凹口notch凹口半径radiusofnotch凹口感度notchsensibility凹口试片notchbar凹口试片notchedbar凹口作用notcheffect凹陷(铸疵)sinkhead巴氏合金Babbittmetal扒炉渣rakingouttheslag扒渣slaggingoff扒渣slag-off扒渣,结渣slagging拔模螺丝pattemscrew拔模斜度patterndraft钯(Pd)palladium白[口]生铁whitepigiron白[口]铸铁whitecastiron白[口]铸铁whiteiron白粉料(涂模用)whitefacing白合金whitemetal白金,铂(Pt)platinum白黏土whiteclay白铁皮,锌板zincplate白心展性铸铁(白心可锻铸铁)whiteheartmalleablecastiron白杨木poplar白缘(黑心展性铸铁)pearliterim白云,母石黏土illiteclay白云石dolomite白云石magnesialimestone白云石砖dolomitebrick百万分之一ppm柏努利定理Bernoulli'stheorem柏思麦酸性转炉生铁Bessemerpigiron柏思麦转炉Bessemerconverter摆m线(造模)storingline斑面(铸疵)pittingsurface斑蚀,点食pitting搬运,手操作handling板board板片捆sheetpack板手spanner板条结构模型groundsandlags板条输送机slatconveyor半合成模砂semi-compoundedmoldingsand半焦semi-coke半径radius半静钢semi-killedsteel半离心铸造法semi-centrifugalcasting半龙门起重机semi-goliathcrane半圈补给口half-feeder半熔未型撑unfusedchaplet半软钢semi-mildsteel半硬钢mediumhardsteel半永久铸模semi-permanentmold棒磨粉机barmill棒状砂心slabcore磅/平方吋PSI(1bspersquarein)包晶变态peritectictransformation包晶反应peritecticreaction包曼试验Baumanntest包模涂料precoatingmaterial包模造模法investmentmolding包模铸造法investmentcasting包贴en-casement包析peritectoid包析反应peritectoidreaction剥落spall剥落spalling剥落,剥皮peeling剥砂痕(铸疵)rattail剥砂面(铸疵)buckle剥砂线(铸疵)sandkneader保持时间holdingtime保持温度holdingtemperature保磁力coerciveforce保护蒙气protectiveatmosphere保护手套protectiveglove保温电力holdingpower保温净化,焖热,均热soaking保温净化,焖热烧透均热stewing保温炉holdingfurnace保温炉receivingfurnace保险杠,缓冲器bumper保证试验prooftest饱和度degreeofsaturation饱和度saturatindegree爆炸状石墨explodedgraphite贝他黄铜beta(B)brass贝他石墨beta(B)graphite贝他铁beta(B)iron背板backpabackplate,diecast背板榇砂造模法backplatemolding背层泥浆back-upcoatingslurry背砂backsand,back-up-sand背砂backingsand背压backpressure备用砂心条stockcore钡(Ba)barium本智周万物夹渣(由金属本身引成)endogenousslaginclusion畚箕,篮basket崩散collapse崩散性collapsibility绷索rope比电阻specificresistance比例碱度proportionalbasicity比例限界limitofproportionality比例限界proportionallimit比热specificheat比色定量分析colorimetricanalysis比色定量学colorimetry比色高温计colorcomparatorpyrometer比色计colorimeter比色温度colortemperature比重specificgravity闭附气occludedgas铋(Bi)bismuth边材(木材)sapwood边线,轮缘,胎环rim边线效果eddgeeffect边续式台车轮模机cartypemoldconveyor扁块,平板slab扁刷flatbrush扁形进模口flatgate扁凿flatchisel变hap003铁,变hap003体bainite变态transformation变态[温度]范围transformationrange变态点transformationpoint变态温度transformationtemperature变态温度transitiontemperature变态温度范围transformationtemperaturerange变形deformation变形模型distotedpattern变形铸件strainedcastings变质剂leaveningagent杓dipper杓,小铲scoop标称定律nominalrating标称应力nominalstress标称直径nominaldiameter标称资本nominalcapital标点gagepoint标点(抗拉试样)gagemark标距gagelength标准成分,标准分析法standardanalysis标准模型standardpattern标准砂standardsand标准试样standardsample标准预测值normalexpectedvalue标准圆筒试样(模砂)standardcylindricalspecimen标准砖standardsquare[bick]表面保护surfaceprotection表面处理surfacetreatment表面粗糙(铸疵)roughsurface表面浮松(铸疵)scumdefect表面光制surfacefinish表面烘干skindrying表面烘干模skindriedmold表面烘干砂模flaredmold表面烘干砂模roastsandmold表面冷硬surfacechill表面烧着furfacevitrification表面硬化casehardening表面硬化surfacehardening表面针孔(铸疵)surfacepinholes冰晶石cryolite冰糖形断面(铸疵)rockcandy[fracture]丙铜acetone丙烯树脂acrylicresin并流parallelflow波来铁,波来体pearlite波来铁展性(可锻)铸铁pearlitemalleableiron波来铸铁pearlitecastiron波美Baume波美比重计Baume'shydrometer波纹ripple玻璃过滤器glassfabricfilter玻璃化virtrification玻璃纤维glassfiber玻璃纤维布glasscloth勃氏硬度Brinellhardness勃氏硬度试验Brinellhardnesstest薄壁铸件thinsectioncastings薄壁铸件thin-wallcstings薄型砖splitbrick捕尘器arrester补偿导线compensationlead补充焦cokebooster补充焦炭,补充煤焦extracoke补给,进料,补浇feed补给环feedring补给距离feedingdistance补给口(冒口)feeder补给口带feedingzone补给口发热剂exothermicfeedingcompound补给口发热剂(冒口)feedingcompound补给口套feederbush补给口效果feedereffect补给用冒口feedriser补浇repouring补强带,炉箍strengtheningband补绕(冒口)feeding补缀,补修,补修料patch补缀,补修,搪补patching不规则合模面irregularjoint不规则形分模面steppedjoint不合尺寸off-dimension不良件数,退件数rejectionnumber不良品rejects不良铸造faultycasting不列颠合金Britaniametal不熔[化]性infusibility不透气性impermeability不稳定平衡图unstableequilibriumdiagram不锈钢stainlesssteel部分还原铁矿partiallyreducedironore部分混合性partialmiscibility部分模型departmentpattern擦光buffing擦光机buffingmachine擦光剂buffingcompound擦光轮buff擦光轮buffingwheel擦伤galling材料试验materialtest材料试验mater