静安区2014年高三英语质量检测卷

1静安区2014年高三英语质量检测卷II.GrammarandVocabularySectionADirections:Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks,useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.(A)MotherTeresawasborninYugoslavia,onAugust27,1910.Sheattendedthegovernmentschoolnearherhomeuntilshewaseighteen.Atthattime,somedoctorsandnursesfromYugoslaviawereworkinginIndia,andtheyoften(25)_______(write)totheschoolabouttheirwork.Shedecidedtojointhemoneday.Whensheleftschool,shefirstwenttoBritain.ThenayearlatershewenttoIndia,whereshebegan(26)_______(train)tobeateacher.Aftertraining,shewassenttoCalcutta,(27)_______shetaughtgeographyataschoolandsoonafterbecameheadmistress.However,(28)_______shelovedteaching,in1946MotherTeresalefttheschoolandwenttoworkinthepoorpartsofCalcutta.LatershewastrainedtobecomeanurseinPatna,andthenbeganherworkhelpingthepoorandcomfortingthedyinginthestreetsofthecity.Slowly,(29)_______cametohelpher,andherworkspreadtootherpartsofIndia.MotherTeresaisnowawell-knownperson.Manyphotos(30)_______(take)ofher,(31)_______shetravelsaroundtheworldtoopennewschoolsandhospitalsinpoorcountries.In1979,shewasgiventheNobelPrizeforthelifetimeofloveandserviceshehasgiventothepoor.(B)Onanycollectingtrip,obtainingtheanimalsis,asarule,thesimplestpartofthejob.Assoonasthelocalpeoplediscoverthatyouarewillingtobuylivewildcreatures,thestuffcomes(32)_______(pour)in;ninetypercentis,ofcourse,themorecommontypes,buttheydobring(33)_______occasionalrarity.Ifyouwantthereallyrarestuff,yougenerallyhavetogooutandfindityourself.Thechiefdifficultyyouhavewhenyouhavegotanewly(34)______(catch)animalisnotsomuchtheshockitmightbesuffering,butthefact(35)_______beingcaughtforcesittoexistclosetoacreatureitregardsasanenemyofthe(36)_______(bad)possiblesort:yourself.Onmanyoccasionsananimalmaytakebeautifullytobeinginacagebut(37)_______(get)usedtotheideaoflivingwithpeopleisanothermatter.Thisisthedifficultyyou(38)_______onlydealwithbypatienceandkindness.Formonthaftermonthananimalmaytrytobiteyoueverytimeyouapproachitscage,(39)_______youdespairofevermakingafavorableimpressiononit.Then,oneday,sometimeswithoutanypreliminarywarning,itwilltrotforwardandtakefoodfromyourhand,orallowyoutotickleitbehindtheears.(40)_______suchmomentsyoufeelthatallthewaitingintheworldwasworthwhile.SectionBDirections:Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.A.changeB.repeatedlyC.dependentD.limitedE.flexibleF.properG.respectH.conceptsI.explainedJ.freelyK.figureIngivingadvice,youmustlearntounderstandtheperson’slevelofjudgment.Therewillbe2somepeoplewhocometoyouwithunconnectedknowledge,talkingabout,say,VitaminB12andothermodern__41__.Whentheyaskadvice,beginatthatlevel.Unlessyoustartattheirownlevel,theywillnotbeabletounderstand.Youmustexplaintotheminscientifictermstheeffectsofthefoodtheyeat,andhowtheyneedto__42__it.Youhavetotrainyourselftobevery__43__.Stayingatonelevelisnotbeingafreeman.Ifwestayataveryhighlevelallthetime,thatisnotpractical.Alimitlesspersongoes__44__fromonelevelofthinkingtoanother,accordingtohiscircumstances.Todothiswemustgetridofourunwillingnesstochangeourwayofthinkingorbehavior,becomefriendswitheveryone,andhavethesamelovingfeelingsforeveryone.Thenwecangiveadvicetoallkindsofpeople.Ifthereissomeoneorsomethingyoudislike,youarestill__45__,andyourabilitytogiveadviceisreduced.Foranyone,thesame.Afreepersonactslikethat.Youcannotstaywithasickpersonallthetime.Youmust__46__aperson’sfreedomasmuchasyoucan.Ifpeoplereallywanttodie,letthem—itistheirfreedom.Thepointisnevertobecomeanauthority__47__;remainafriendoradvisor.Peopleshouldnotcomeback__48__forconsultation;iftheydo,youradvicehasbeenincomplete—youdidnotknowhowtogivethe__49__adviceaboutfreedom.Iftheydonotunderstandthat,sickpeoplebecomeslaves;theyarestillafraidinside,andare__50__.Thatisnowaytobuildahealthyworldandhelppeoplebecomehappyandfree.III.ReadingComprehensionSectionADirections:ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA,B,CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.You’venowhearditsomanytime,youcanprobablyrepeatitinyoursleep.PresidentObamawillnodoubt__51__thepointpubliclywhenhegetstoBeijing:theChineseneedto__52__more;theyneed—believeitornot—tobecomemorelikeAmericans,forthesakeoftheglobaleconomy.Andit’salltrue.__53__theothersideofthatequationisthattheU.S.needstosavemore.Forthemoment,Americanhouseholdsactuallyaredoingso.Afterthepersonal-savingsrate__54__tozeroin2005,theshockoftheeconomic__55__lastyearpromptedpeopletosnap__56__theirwallets.InChina,thehousehold-savingsrateexceeds20%.Itispartlyforpolicy__57__.Aswe’veseen,wageearnersareexpectedto__58__notonlytheirchildrenbuttheiragingparents.Andthereis,todate,onlytheflimsiest(脆弱的)ofpublicly-fundedhealthcareandpensionsystems,whichincreasesincentivesforindividualstosave__59__theyareworking.ButChinaisasocietythathas__60__esteemedpersonalfinancialprudence(谨慎).Thereisno__61__thatwillchangean