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Revision:Lesson14DoyouspeakEnglish?★Keystructure:•过去完成时(9AUnit5):时间状语从句中，如果两个动作都发生在过去，同时发生，要用过去进行时态；如果一先一后发生，先发生的动作用过去完成时，后发生的动作用一般过去时。★Specialdifficulties:•ask&askfor•except&exceptfor&besides&apartfrom•eitherof&neitherof&bothof&allofExercises:1.Themanof___experiencesaidhehad___veryinterestingexperiencetheotherday.A./;/B.a;/C./;aD.a;a2.He___inthefactoryforthreeyearsbeforehejoinedtheArmy.A.worksB.hadworkedC.willworkD.hasworked3.Ilike___ofthebooks,thatis,Idon'tlike___ofthedesigns.A.either;neitherB.neither;oneC.neither;eitherD.either;both4.We___________(paint)thehousebeforewe____________(move)in.5.Thatricholdman_____________(make)awillbeforehe__________(die).6.Therobbers___________(runaway)beforethepolicemen_______(arrive).7.Paul_______(go)outwithJaneafterhe__________(turnoff)thelight.8.WhenI____________(arrive)atthestation,he__________(leave).hadpaintedmovedhadmadediedhadrunawayarrivedwenthadturnedoffarrivedhadleftLesson151secretary['sekrətəri,-teri]n.秘书2nervous['nə:vəs]a.精神紧张的3afford[ə'fɔ:d]v.负担得起4weak[wi:k]a.弱的5interrupt[intə'rʌpt]v.插话，打断secretaryn.秘书(英）大臣，（美）部长☆secretn.秘密tellasecretkeepasecretthesecretofsuccessanopensecret☆secretadj.秘密的，保密的，不公开的asecretmarriageasecretdocumentsecret(秘密)+ary（人）=secretary（秘书）☆secretaryn.秘书，书记aprivatesecretarySecretary-general秘书长SecretaryofState（美）国务卿☆nervous精神紧张的(=restlessoruneasy)紧张的；害怕的Theexamiscoming,soIfeelverynervous.adj.担忧的，紧张的•IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.•当我走进他的办公室时，我感到很紧张。•Getnervous变得紧张•Ialwaysgetsonervousaboutgoingonstage.•我上台就会变得很紧张。•Don'tbenervous!别紧张！nervous&worried&upset:nervous:事情正在发生worried:为以后的事情担心upset:不安的，事情发生以后nerve[nə:v]n.神经nervous1）考试使我感到紧张。2）他害怕陌生人。3）别紧张——大夫不会弄痛你的。4）她对乘飞机旅行感到紧张。Examinationsmakemenervous.He’snervousofstrangers.Don’tbenervous---thedoctorwon’thurtyou.Shewasnervousabouttravellingbyair.☆afford[ə‘fɔːd]担负得起a)a:(=tobeabletobuyorpayfor)买得起，付得起,通常和can,could,beableto连用Ihavealotofmoney,soIcouldaffordanapartment.v.买得起，经受得住，承担得起affordsth:e.g.Icanaffordthebook.affordmoney/time:e.g.Icanaffordfiveyuan.affordtodosth:e.g.Icanaffordtobuythebook.(注意：一定要加情态动词can)•Theytookabusbecausetheycouldn‟taffordtotakeataxi.•v.提供，给予•Dancingoffordsuspleasure.•跳舞给我们带来快乐。afford1）他买得起轿车。2）Thankstobuythesuccessofthebusiness,wecanaffordacottage.3)你买得起这个样品。不是很贵。Hecanafford(tobuy)acar.多亏了生意兴隆，我们今年能够买一幢别墅。Youcanaffordthismodel.It’snotveryexpensive.翻译句子b)(=tobeabletospend[time],give,do,etc,withoutseriouslossordamage表示“抽出时间，能够常和can,beableto,could连用1）我抽不出三周休假时间。2）我最近没有去看过电影。我抽不出时间。Ican’taffordthreeweeksawayfromwork.Ihaven’tbeentothecinemarecently/lately.Ican’taffordthetime.StrongWeakadj.弱的[wiːk]•Weakadj.•1.弱的,虚弱的;衰弱的Sheisstillweakafterherlongillness.久病之后她仍很虚弱。•2.软弱的,懦弱的;优柔寡断的Heisamanofweakcharacter.他这个人性格软弱。•3.(能力等)弱的,差的[(+at/in)]Hewasweakinmathematics,butgoodatEnglish.•aweakbuilding一座不牢固的建筑•aweaksmile一个淡淡的微笑•weaksunlight微弱的阳光NewWord-5•interrupt[ɪntə'rʌpt]v.•1.打断(讲话或讲话人)•Interruptsb打断某人的话•Don'tinterruptme.•Itisrudetointerrupt.打断别人的话是不礼貌的。Youinterruptedmythoughts.•2.中断;遮断;阻碍Trafficinthecitywasinterruptedbyasnowstorm.市内交通被暴风雪所阻断。Interrupt翻译以下句子•(=stopormakeabreak)打断，停止1）他打断了我的话。2）他们停止了工作，以便吃午饭。3）你打断了我的思路。HeinterruptedmewhileIwasspeaking.Heinterruptedhisworktoeathislunch.Youinterruptedmythoughts.Extra['ekstrə]adj.额外的•extratime加时赛•Thefootballmatchwentintoextratime.•extrawork额外工作•extrapayforextrawork额外工作的额外报酬n.号外，临时演员Heworkedasanextraforthreeyears.Lookupa)(=toraiseone’shead)抬头我抬起头来看时，见到有学生静静地看着我。b)(=tosearchorconsult)查阅，查找你应该在字典上查一下这个单词。WhenIlookedup,Isawfivestudentswatchingmequietly.Youshouldlookthewordupinthedictionary.secretary秘书nervous紧张的afford负担得起weak弱的interrupt打断、插话ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidbusinesswasverybad.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.“Mr.Harmsworth,”Isaidinaweakvoice.“Don’tinterrupt,”hesaid.ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveextrathousandpoundsayear!Keywordsandexpressions•秘书•感到紧张•进入他的办公室•从他的桌子抬头看•进入•负担得起做某事•薪水•用微弱的声音•插话，打断•收到secretaryfeelnervousgointohisofficelookupfromhisdeskenteraffordtodosthsalaryinaweakvoiceinterruptreceiveText①ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.②IfeltverynervouswhenIwentintohisoffice.③HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.④AfterIhadsatdown,hesaidthatbusinesswasverybad.⑤Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotaffordtopaysuchlargesalaries.⑥Twentypeoplehadalreadyleft.⑦Iknewthatmyturnhadcome.⑧'Mr.Harmsworth,'Isaidinaweakvoice.⑨'Don'tinterrupt,'hesaid.⑩ThenhesmiledandtoldmeIwouldreceiveanextrathousandpoundsayear!text•ThesecretarytoldmethatMr.Harmsworthwouldseeme.•Would在这里不单单指过去将来时，更表示想……，要……例：Whatwouldyouliketohave?•HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.•lookup表示先埋头干什么，之后抬头看。(查字典）反义词：lookdown向下看•Helookedup(fromhisbook)whenheheardanoise.•Thelittleboylookedupathisfatherwithwildeyes.•Studentscanlookupthenewwordsinthedictionary.•lookdownon/uponsb.瞧不起某（词义非常重）•Weshouldn'tlookdownuponothers.•lookaround•lookout3、HedidnotlookupfromhisdeskwhenIentered.•Helooked________fr